Jardim (Ceará)
| Município de Jardim Jardim (Ceará) |
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_panorama.jpg) Panorama of Jardim (2007)
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| Coordinates | 7 ° 35 ′ S , 39 ° 18 ′ W | ||
 Location of Jardim in the state of Ceará
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| founding | January 3, 1814 | ||
| Basic data | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| State | Ceará | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | BR-CE | ||
| Região intermediária | Juazeiro do Norte (since 2017) | ||
| Região imediata | Juazeiro do Norte (since 2017) | ||
| Metropolitan area | Cariri | ||
| height | 648 m | ||
| Waters | Rio Jardim | ||
| climate | As, tropical | ||
| surface | 552.4 km² | ||
| Residents | 26,688 (2010) | ||
| density | 48.3 Ew. / km² | ||
| estimate | 27,284 (July 1, 2018 ) | ||
| Parish code | IBGE : 2307106 | ||
| Time zone | UTC −3 | ||
| Website | www.jardim.ce.gov.br (Brazilian Portuguese) | ||
| politics | |||
| City Prefect | Aniziario Jorge Costa (2017-2020) | ||
| Political party | Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB) | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 171,005 thousand R $ 6317 R $ per person (2015) |
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| HDI | 0.614 (2010) | ||
.svg) Surrounding places of Jardim in the metropolitan area of Cariri
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Jardim , officially Município de Jardim , formerly also Cidade de Jardim , is a small town with a large municipality in the Brazilian state of Ceará in the Região Norte . It is around 540 km from the capital Fortaleza . The population on July 1, 2018 was estimated at 27,284. The inhabitants who live in the approximately 552.4 km² area (as of 2017) are called Jardinenser (Portuguese jardinenses ). The population density in 2010 was 48.3 people per km², whereas the area at that time was only around 479.2 km². Jardim is part of the Cariri metropolitan area . With five other locations in Ceará, it is part of the Araripe Geopark of UNESCO Global Geoparks .
geography
The municipality is located in the Chapada de Araripe (Araripe Mountains or Araripe Plateau). The landscape and biome are mainly characterized by Cerrado , Cerradão and Caatinga .
The municipality has been divided into three districts since 1968: Jardim (seat), Jardimirim and Corrente . In the southwest, Jardim borders on the state of Pernambuco .
climate
The climate is tropical according to the Köppen and Geiger Aw climate classification . The average temperature is 23.1 ° C. Winters are drier than summers, with an average annual rainfall of 839 mm.
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Jardim
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Temperature ( ° C ) | 24.5 | 24 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 24 | 24.7 | 24.5 | O | 23.1 |
| Precipitation ( mm ) | 107 | 145 | 197 | 145 | 55 | 38 | 26th | 6th | 7th | 18th | 29 | 66 | Σ | 839 |
history
The municipality is the original settlement area of the indigenous Cariri (also written as Kariri ). In 2017, the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística changed the assignment to geostatistical regions and assigned the municipality to the Região geográfica imediata Juazeiro do Norte and the Região geográfica intermediária Juazeiro do Norte .
City administration
Executive: In the 2016 local elections for Ceará, Aniziario Jorge Costa became city prefect (mayor) for the term from 2017 to 2020, who ran for the Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB). The legislature lies with a city council (Câmara Municipal) made up of eleven elected city councilors (vereadores).
economy
Although the majority of the population lives and works in the countryside, 74.2% of the economy is based on the provision of services, with 17.8% in agriculture and 8% in industry.
Standard of living
The human development index for cities, abbreviated HDI (Portuguese: IDH-M ), was at the very low value of 0.304 in 1991, at the low value of 0.439 in 2000, and at the mean value of 0.614 in 2010.
| 1991 | 2000 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.304 (very low) | 0.439 (low) | 0.614 (medium high) |
Ethnic composition
Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (as of 2010 with 26,688 inhabitants): Of these, around 9,000 or 33% of the inhabitants lived in small towns and around 17,700 or 66% in rural areas in 2010.
| group | Share (2010) | annotation |
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| Pardos | 19,147 | Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos |
| Brancos | 5,539 | Whites, descendants of Europeans |
| Pretus | 1,452 | black |
| Amarelos | 489 | Asians |
| Indigenous people | not specified | indigenous population |
Web links
- City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
- City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Jardim - Panorama , updated statistics (Brazilian Portuguese)
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Ceará: Jardim - Panorama. Retrieved June 2, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ a b Estimativas da população residente no Brasil e unidades da federação com data de referência em 1 ° de julho de 2018. (PDF; 2.6 MB) In: ibge.gov.br. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), 2018, accessed September 1, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ a b Dr. Anizario 65 . 2017 (Brazilian Portuguese, eleicoes2016.com.br [accessed June 2, 2018]).
- ↑ Cidade de Barbalha. In: geoparkararipe.org.br. Retrieved June 1, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Itayguara Ribeiro da Costa, Francisca Soares de Araújo: Organização comunitária de um encrave de cerrado sensu stricto no bioma Caatinga, chapada do Araripe, Barbalha, Ceará . In: Acta Botanica Brasilica . tape 21 , no. 2 , 2007, ISSN 0102-3306 , p. 281–291 (Brazilian Portuguese, scielo.br [PDF; accessed June 2, 2018]).
- ↑ Climate Jardim: Weather, climate table & climate diagram. In: climate-data.org. de.climate-data.org, accessed on June 2, 2018 .
- ↑ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Divisão Regional do Brasil. 2017, accessed January 28, 2017 .
- ^ Atlas do desenvolvimento humano no Brasil - Jardim, CE . Retrieved June 2, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Retrieved on June 1, 2018 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Jardim (CE) and Cor ou raça).