Jasionka (Dukla)
| Jasionka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krosno | ||
| Gmina : | Dukla | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 21 ° 44' E | ||
| Residents : | 1184 (2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-450 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Jasionka is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Dukla in the powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
The place is located on the Jasionka brook , under the mountain Cergowa (716 m) in the south in the Low Beskids . The neighboring towns are Cergowa in the west, Równe in the north, Lubatówka in the northeast, Lubatowa in the east, and Zawadka Rymanowska in the south.
history
In 1386, Erik von Winsen , the bishop of Przemyśl, sold the Byscopeswalt ( Bischofswalt ), east of the village of Cergowa, to Michał, discretus ( mayor ) of Rowna (Równe) in order to found a new village under German law. The German name Bischofswald did not establish itself and the next mention in 1412 was Iassonka . In the 15th century, only two inhabitants of the village were mentioned, under the names of Slavic origin, which is why, in contrast to the Nazi historian Kurt Lück, the Polish researchers Adam Fastnacht and Wojciech Blajer doubted the establishment of the village by German settlers.
In 1434 two places Biscupicze i Nowa Iaschenka were assigned to the Bishops of Przemysł by King Władysław II Jagiełło , and belonged to the Archdiocese of Przemyśl until the First World War . After that it was mentioned as Iaszonka (1471), Iaszyonka (1508), Jasionka (1699). The name Jasionka is derived from the stream Jasion (k) a (1386: Yessone ).
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , the Ruthenian Voivodeship , and the Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland , Jasionka came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 the municipality belonged to the Krosno district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Jasionka came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . In the interwar period the village had over 1000 inhabitants, mostly Poles. From 1975 to 1998 Jasionka was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Catholic Church (1756)
Web links
- Jasionka (1) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 481 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 117 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 84.
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): JASIONKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, PaweĹ Luboński and other: Beskid. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 311-312 (Polish).