Jihuacuta
| Jihuacuta | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic data | |||
| Residents (state) | 47 pop. (2012 census) | ||
| height | 3899 m | ||
| Post Code | 02-0302-0300-6001 | ||
| Telephone code | (+591) | ||
| Coordinates | 16 ° 52 ′ S , 68 ° 40 ′ W | ||
|
|||
| politics | |||
| Department | La Paz | ||
| province | Pacajes Province | ||
| climate | |||
 Climate diagram Comanche |
|||
Jihuacuta is a town in the La Paz department in the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
Jihuacuta is the central place of the canton Jihuacuta in the district ( Bolivian : Municipio ) Caquiaviri in the province Pacajes . Jihuacuta is located at an altitude of 3899 m about 45 kilometers south of Lake Titicaca on one of the left tributaries to the Río Grande de Machaca , which flows over the Río Jacha Jahira to the Río Desaguadero . Jihuacuta borders to the southeast on a ridge that rises to 4,150 m.
geography
Jihuacuta lies between the mountain ranges of the Cordillera Oriental in the west and the Cordillera Central in the east in the Andean dry climate of the Altiplano . The region has a distinctive time-of-day climate in which the daily temperature fluctuations are greater than the mean seasonal fluctuations.
The mean average temperature is 7 ° C (see Comanche climate diagram), the monthly values fluctuate only slightly between 4 ° C in June / July and just under 9 ° C in November / December. The mean annual precipitation is around 550 mm, the monthly precipitation is between under 10 mm from May to July and 100 to 150 mm in January and February.
Transport network
Jihuacuta is 99 kilometers by road southwest of La Paz , the capital of the department.
From La Paz the paved road Ruta 2 leads west to El Alto , from there the Ruta 19 another 23 kilometers to the southwest to Viacha . Here the unpaved Ruta 43 branches off in a south-westerly direction, which reaches Jihuacuta via Chama after a further 53 kilometers and then leads via Nazacara , San Andrés de Machaca and Santiago de Machaca to Catacora on the border with Peru .
population
The population of the village was subject to great fluctuations in the decades between the last three censuses :
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 98 | census |
| 2001 | 169 | census |
| 2012 | 47 | census |
Due to the historical population development, the region has a high proportion of Aymara population, in the municipality of Caquiaviri 95.7 percent of the population speak the Aymara language .
Individual evidence
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 1992 ( Memento of the original from April 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001 ( Memento of the original dated November 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ INE social data ( Memento of the original from September 25, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 12.2 MB)
Web links
- Relief map of the La Paz region 1: 250,000 (PDF; 11.07 MB)
- Municipio Caquiaviri - General Maps No. 20302
- Municipio Caquiaviri - detailed map and population data (PDF; 807 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento La Paz - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 11.63 MB) ( Spanish )