Johann Daniel Gohl

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johann Daniel Gohl, engraving by Georg Paul Busch

Johann Daniel Gohl ( pseudonyms : Caspar Melchior Blazer, Ursinus Wahrmund and Aletophilus ; * July 26, 1674 in Berlin ; † April 2, 1731 in Wriezen ) was a German physician , practicing doctor in Berlin and Halle , well doctor in Freienwalde and physicist in Oberbarnimschen Circle . Together with Johann Christian Kundmann, Gohl is one of the pioneers of medical statistics in Germany.

Live and act

Johann Daniel Gohl was the son of the Brandenburg chamber musician Johann Gool († 1690). After attending the grammar schools in Berlin and Halle, Gohl studied languages ​​and law in Halle . After an illness he studied medicine there from 1696 and was a student of Georg Ernst Stahl and Friedrich Hoffmann . Gohl received his doctorate in 1698 and then worked as a general practitioner in Berlin for about a year. After his marriage he moved to Halle as a general practitioner in 1699, where he also gave lectures. There, however, he must have had a dispute with his colleagues and moved back to Berlin. In 1711 Gohl received supervision of the Gesundbrunnen in Freienwalde as a so-called well doctor and stayed there during the summer months. In the same year he was appointed a member of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences in Berlin . In 1721 he was appointed physicist of the Oberbarnim district with an official seat in Wriezen . On March 20, 1723, with the academic surname Aeschryon, he was accepted into the Leopoldina ( matriculation number 364 ).

In older writings and biographies, Gohl is considered a supporter of Stahl, to whom his biographer Stürzbecher, however, pays no further attention. Gohl received special attention through the publication of the first Berlin medical journal Acta medicorum Berolinensium from 1717 to 1731. In the first issue of these, Gohl published a Historia morborum Berolinensium for 1716. Two years later, a table was added about the sick and deceased soldiers of the Berlin garrison. From 1721 he published tables on Berlin deaths in the previous year, separated according to cause of death and months and provided with comments. Kundmann, who had published such tables for Breslau in Johann Kanold's collection of nature and medicine as well as related art and literature stories , linked and compared the Berlin and Breslau figures that Johann Peter Süßmilch for his pioneering work Die Divine order in the changes of the human sex, from birth, death and procreation of the same has been shown to be used.

Gohl was married to Eva Victoria Eisener and had two sons and two daughters with her, of which we should mention: Daniel August, bookseller in Berlin, and Eleonore Catherine, married to Philipp Jacob Manitius (1692–1749), war councilor and later mayor of Koenigsberg .

Works

  • Dissertatio Medica Pathologico-Practica, De Morborum Aetatum, Fundamentis Pathologico-Therapeuticis . Chr. Henckelii, Acad. Typ., Halae Magdeburgicae 1698 (Latin, [1] ). 39: 165131H in VD 17 .
  • Dissertatio Inauguralis Medica De Haemorrhoidum Internarum Motu Et Ileo Haematite Hippocratis . Chr. Henckelii, Acad. Typogr., Halae Magdeb. 1698 (Latin, [2] ). 3: 318028A in VD 17 .
  • Joh. Dan. Gohlii. MD & Pr. Berolinensis, Thoughts on the healthy and long life of people . In addition to a digression on the Spiritum Mundi and the now-famous Magnesiam albam s. Panacaeam solutivam. In particular, however, on the genealogy of the Becherische Polychrest pills / together with their reliable use and use. deme still attached is The Benefits and Uses of Home and Flow Self-invented Pills. Gotthard Schlechtiger, Berlin 1709, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id3486457675 . 11432160 in VD 18 .
  • Tobias Schützens, Churfl. Fire. Chirurgi in Crossen Tobias Schütze, Johann Daniel Gohl: Chirurgischer Handleiter . In this second edition to please the budding surgeon / With necessary remarks on the author's better understanding; With new considerations of the cold fire / especially of the leaves on the toe / the limb water / the fistulas / etc. And with frank discovery of different, reinforced secrets / also lessons / what the bloodletting on the foot has to say. Multiplied by Johann Daniel Gohlen, D. and member of the Königl. Preussis. Society of Sciences. Johann Christoph Papen, Berlin 1714, urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb11269482-9 .
  • D. Joh. Dan. Gohlii. SSS Gantz Generale Instruction Of The Virtue And Use Of The Freyenwald Healthy Fountain In Drinking and Bathing, Which Fountain Guests Communicate About The Necessary Message . Johann Christoph Papen, Berlin 1716, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id3665304611 . 11432195 in VD 18 .
  • Lessons / like most illnesses can actually be recognized and happily cured . Together with an appendix of a number of tried and tested Hauß media for printing promoted by Caspar Melchior Blazers. Joh. Daniel Taubers / sel. Erb., Nuremberg and Altdorff 1719, urn : nbn: de: bvb: 29-bv009235819-0 . 12231975 in VD 18 .
  • Compendium Novae & succinctae Praxis Clinicae Or Kurtzer term, not only to recognize the diseases thoroughly, but also to cure them safely and happily. According to the very latest and best principles of medicine, and the world-famous Mr. D. Stahl's method, established with the greatest diligence, and promoted for printing, also provided with the necessary registers / by GM Blazer, MPT August Martini, Leipzig 1725, urn : nbn: de: gbv: 3: 1-150585 . 90008367 in VD 18 .
  • Ursini Wahrmunds, Med. Doct. Attempt of patriotic thoughts, of the minds sick of prejudices, especially in the therapy of the Medicorum to curate a brief proposal like the same . Christoph Gottlieb Nicolai, Berlin 1727, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id3702828259 . 11432187 in VD 18 .
  • D. Joh. Dan. Gohlii, Medici Provincialis circuli Barnimensis superioris & fontis Freyenwaldensis, Societat. Leopold. & Scient. Berol. Collegae, Righteous Thoughts on the Minds of Prejudices, Especially in the Delicate Matter of the Spiritibus Animalibus, or so-called Nerve Spirits . Promoted to print by D. Joh. Junckern , Med. Prof. publ. ordin. Relocation of the Waysenhaus, Halle 1733, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id326391118 . 10227407 in VD 18 .
  • Joh. Daniel Gohls / MD Physici des Ober-Barnimischen Crayses etc. Compendium or Kurtze Introduction to Praxi Chirurgica, thereby instructing a budding surgeon a sure way to recognize external diseases, differentiate them from one another, judge them carefully, and make them happy curry . In addition to a preface about the qualities of a good surgeon recently designed by Dr. Christoph Jacob Treu . Adam Jonathan Felßeckers seel. Erben, Nuremberg 1736, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id3471184104 . 11432209 in VD 18 .
  • Accidental and benevolent thoughts about the corrupted medicine, opened by Aletophilus . Johann Gottlob Laurentius, Leipzig and Görlitz 1736, urn : nbn: de: bvb: 29-bv009192014-5 . 12228761 in VD 18 ..
  • Joh. Daniel Gohls, MD Physici des Ober-Barnimischen Crayses etc. Compendium or short introduction to the practice, by which a budding surgeon is given a sure way to recognize external diseases, differentiate them from one another, judge them carefully and make them happy curry . In addition to a preface about the characteristics of a good surgeon, recently drafted by Mr. D. Christoph Jacob Treu . Third, much increased edition. Adam Jonathan Felßeckers seel. Erben, Nuremberg 1758, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 14-db-id4143192066 . 1054738X in VD 18 .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The 1736 under the pseudonym Aletophilus seem work Random and wohlmeynende Gedancken about the corrupt medicine (see the section works ) is attributed Gohl. Other works under the pseudonym Aletophilus / Alethophilus , however, are ascribed to other authors, see:
    • Emil Weller : Lexicon Pseudonymorum. Dictionary of pseudonyms of all times and peoples or directory of those authors who used false names . Second, improved and increased edition. Publisher by Alfred Coppenrath, Regensburg 1886, p. 16-19 .
    • Michael Holzmann , Hanns Bohatta : German Pseudonym Lexicon . Akademischer Verlag, Vienna and Leipzig 1906, p. 7-8 .
  2. ↑ Member entry by Johann Daniel (Ps. Ursinus Wahrmund) Gohl (ius) at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences , accessed on July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ Member entry by Johann Daniel Gohl at the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina , accessed on July 1, 2018.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Gohl, Johann Daniel
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Blazer, Caspar Melchior (pseudonym); Wahrmund, Ursinus (pseudonym); Aletophilus (pseudonym, 1736)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German physician, practicing physician in Berlin and Halle, well doctor in Freienwalde and physician in the Oberbarnim district
DATE OF BIRTH July 26, 1674
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH April 2, 1731
Place of death Spices