Johann Heinrich Richter (painter)
Johann Heinrich Richter (* 1803 in Koblenz , † 1845 in Koblenz) was a German portrait , history and genre painter .
Life
Before 1822, Richter trained as a goldsmith in his father's workshop in Koblenz. Between 1822 and 1827 he was a student in the studio of Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson in Paris , from the beginning of 1825 with François Gérard , then he returned to Koblenz. Around 1830 he traveled to the Netherlands and again to Paris, from 1830–1833 he stayed in Munich . There he made historical cardboard boxes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and worked successfully as a society portraitist. Between 1832 and 1834 a judge was in Naples, Florence and Rome, possibly in the vicinity of Horace Vernet and Léopold Robert . From 1836 in Koblenz, mainly working as a portrait painter, he was employed as a portrait painter in Holland (The Hague, Middelburg) from 1840–1844.
Stay in Paris 1822–1827
At the age of 19, Richter went to Paris. Immediately after his arrival he entered the Louvre's register of copiers . His address: Rue de la Grande Truanderie 41. He first attended a Parisian craft school. From here, Richter came to Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson's studio . His early artistic inclination and the "many masterpieces" that he could see in the studio were the reason for him to devote himself to painting. Richter's talent and rapid progress did not go unnoticed and caught the attention of Girodet-Trioson . Richer devoted himself entirely to his studies for two years.
Not much is known about the works created in Paris. Becker wrote that a self-portrait from 1825 was by Richter. Richter is said to have painted this self-portrait after Girodet's death on December 9, 1824. Richter continued his studies with François Gérard until 1827 . On July 6, 1827, Alexander von Humboldt wrote a letter to François Gérard, in which he thanked Richter for welcoming Richter to the master's studio. In this letter von Humboldt mentions a painting of Saint Sebastian that Richter painted. He created it based on the work of the same name by Perugino . The painting was later acquired for the St. Kastor Church in Koblenz. However, other sources report that Richter only finished the work after his return to Koblenz. He completed another painting from Richter's student days in the Louvre in Rome in early 1830. It is said to be a copy of the Pope's portrait of Pius XII. act by Jacques Louis David (TB).
plant
- 1825: self-portrait, whereabouts unknown (Becker 1971, p. 78)
- 1826: Jeune fille et son frère en bordure de parc
- 1826: Portrait of Johannes Müller , friend
- 1827: Saint Sebastian after Perugino , whereabouts unknown (Stramberg 1854, p. 524; Artistisches München 1836, p. 128)
- 1827: Portrait of Karl Ludwig Johannes Baedeker
- 1830: Portrait of Mrs. Sibylle Pottgeiser
- 1830: Portrait of Mr. Marcus Pottgeiser
- 1833: Portrait of Franz Gerhard Wegeler (1765–1848) , on view in the Beethoven House in Bonn
- 1830/33: Portrait of Maximilian Josèphe Eugène Auguste Napoléon de Beauharnais , owned by the Hermitage Museum
- 1833: Portrait of the Famous Italian Model of 19th c. Fortunata Segadori (or Segatori) from Subiaco
- 1833/34: Portrait of Schorlemer visiting Pope Pius VII after Jacques-Louis David , 1833/34, location unknown.
- 1834: La ciociara
- 1834: Romni playing a tamborin.
- 1835: Portrait young officer
- 1835: Portrait of a Lady
- 1839: Portrait of Prince Maximilianowitsch Romanowsky
- 1839: Portrait of a young woman in a light blue dress
- 1840: Portrait of Gosso Bernardus van Bronkhorst (1778–1860) URL to the picture
- 1840: Portrait of Susanna Elisabeth Christina Hiddingh (1780–1841)
- 1840: Portrait of Josina Adelaide Antoinette van Rappard (1800-1894)
- 1840: Portrait of James Albert Henry de la Sarraz (1787–1877) URL to the picture
- 1840: Portrait "Caught"
- 1841: Portrait Jan Corver Hooft (1779–1855) URL to the picture
- 1842: Portrait Bavius Gijsbertus Rinia van Nauta (1787–1860) URL to the picture
- 1841: Portrait of Willem Maurits de Brauw
- 1844: Portrait of Frans Keller
- 184 ?: Double portrait of Karel Willem de Jonge (1789–1852) and Henriëtte van Breugel
- 184 ?: Portrait Willem Marinus Hendrik de Jonge (1824–1898)
- 1843: Portrait of Marinus Christianus de Crane (1783–1865) URL to the picture
- 1844: Portrait Adriaan Isaac Snouck Hurgronje (1780–1849)
- 1844: Portrait of Johanna Adriana Maria Lambrechtsen (1792–1864)
- 1844: Portrait van Johanna Ermerins (1787–1866) URL to the picture
- unknown: Portrait of a maiden
- unknown: Italian woman with water jug
- unknown: Portrait of Elisabeth Adriana Martini (1811–1841)
- unknown: Portrait of Conrad Marius Josias Bruhn (1797–)
- unknown: Prince Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied Maximilian von Wied-Neuwied with Joachim Quäck on the hunt in the Brazilian jungle.
literature
- Anna Ahrens: Raber, Johann Georg. In: Bénédicte Savoy, France Nerlich (ed.): Paris apprenticeship years. A lexicon for training German painters in the French capital. Volume 1: 1793-1843. de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-029057-8 , pp. 241–242.
- Portraits: Dutch Institute for Art History (RKD) : https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/66702
- Wilhelm Haberling, Johannes Müller : The life of the Rhenish natural scientist . Academic Publishing Society, 1924, III, 73.
- Data art auctions: http://www.artnet.com/artists/johann-heinrich-richter/past-auction-results
- Documentation on Artindex: http://www.artindex.nl/zeeland/default.asp?id=6&num=0571901991019010033190197007840940501991&in=
- Thieme-Becker 1934: Thieme-Becker XXVIII - General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present
- Elisabeth Heitger: ' The Koblenz painters and their works in the first half of the 19th century . Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University.
- Helmut Kampmann: From golden boy to great artist in Rhein-Zeitung , edition BK. 58 (2003), 64 of March 17.
Web links
- Christian von Stramberg , Anton Joseph Weidenbach : Memorable and useful Rhenish antiquarian ... Dept. 1, Volume 3: St. Castors Church. The painter Richter. Verlag Rudolph Friedrich Christian Hergt , Coblenz 1854, pp. 524-527 full text at Google books
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stramberg 1854, p. 524.
- ^ Art of the 19th Century in the Rhineland 1979, p. 53.
- ↑ Artistic Munich 1836, p. 28f.
- ↑ Stramberg 1854, p. 524.
- ↑ cf. Becker 1971, p. 78.
- ↑ Stramberg 1854, p. 524.
- ↑ Lettres adressées au baron François Gérard 1886, pp. 80f.
- ↑ ibid., P. 165f. TB
- ↑ Stramberg 1854, p. 525l Artistisches München 1836, p. 128.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Judge, Johann Heinrich |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German portrait, history and genre painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1803 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Koblenz |
DATE OF DEATH | 1845 |
Place of death | Koblenz |