José Eduardo Sancho Castañeda

José Eduardo Sancho Castañeda nom de guerre Fermán Cienfuegos (born March 6, 1947 in San José (Costa Rica) ) is a former politician in El Salvador . He was a co-founder of the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional .

Life

His grandfather maternal Benjamín Castañeda was and died in 1906 in an attempt by Manuel Barillas , Manuel Estrada Cabrera in Guatemala to overthrow. His grandmother's father was Pietro Colombari, an Italian military officer under Giuseppe Garibaldi , before making a fortune as a railroad engineer on Minor Cooper Keith's railroad in Costa Rica in 1884 . His father was Guillermo Sancho Colombari, a doctor in the field of hematology , came to El Salvador to study medicine in 1942, where he married Liliam Castañeda Saldívar and settled in El Salvador. When Sancho's function in the guerrilla became known, his father and his two brothers migrated to Costa Rica, where a paternal ancestor, Juan Sancho y Vélar had settled in Cartago in 1547 . The husband of his father's sister, Abdenago Hernández, was a son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia . Sancho Castañeda became an art historian and, as Fermán Cienfuegos, in 1972 he became a member of the Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo , a Christian-Democrat- oriented society for false flag operations , where he was given authority. After the Fuerzas Armadas de la Resistencia Nacional , after the murder of Roque Dalton , split off from the ERP on May 10, 1975 , Cienfuegos Comandante of this group was involved in the armed conflict . In addition to the kidnapping business , which was developed into professionalism at the ERP , the FARN attempted to take armed power in the state of El Salvador. On January 17, 1979, the FARN kidnapped the Israeli honorary consul , coffee and arms dealer Ernesto Liebes. In a communique , Fermán Cienfuegos accused Liebes of war crimes , as the Salvadoran armed forces used the napalm supplied by Liebes indiscriminately against the civilian population . The Time Magazine reported that Ernesto Love had instructed his family, not 10 million US dollars to pay for it. The Time Magazine not reported that US $ 10 million had been requested for Ernesto dear. Dear corpse was found on March 21, 1979 in the Colonia Monserrat de San Salvador. As a result, with Decree 75 on December 20, 1979, coffee export from El Salvador was nationalized by the Instituto Nacional de Café (INCAFE). On December 27, 1980, the FARN attacked the garrisons of Ilopango , Usulután and San Salvador .

Fermán Cienfuegos was one of the signatories of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992 .

In 1997 Cienfuegos withdrew from party politics of the FMLN and since then has devoted himself to sociology and history , at the Universidad Iberoamericana , the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and at the University Complutense Madrid as a conflict solver and negotiation technician.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Timothy Charles Brown, When the AK-47s Fall Silent: Revolutionaries, Guerrillas, and the Dangers of Peace
2. ^ Time , Apr. 23, 1979, CENTRAL AMERICA: Nicaragua's Bloody Holiday
3. ↑ Jeffery M. Paige, Coffee and power: revolution and the rise of democracy in Central America