Josef Schrammel
Josef Schrammel (born March 3, 1852 in Ottakring , today Vienna , † November 24, 1895 in Vienna- Hernals ) was an Austrian composer and musician .
Life
Josef Schrammel, born at Friedrich-Kaiser-Gasse 11 (then Ottakring 226), was the illegitimate son of the clarinetist Kaspar Schrammel and his later wife Aloisia Ernst. The father recognized the musical talent of his sons Johann and Josef very early and, despite financial hardship, sent them to the conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna , where they a. a. received violin lessons from Josef Hellmesberger senior . Josef Schrammel traveled to the Orient as a violinist. In 1878 Josef founded a trio with his brother and the guitarist Draskovits ; the following year Draskovits was replaced by the guitarist Anton Strohmayer . The famous Schrammel Quartet was subsequently created through the addition of the clarinetist Georg Dänzer .
As a composer, Josef Schrammel was less successful than his brother Johann .
Just two years after his brother, Josef Schrammel died in 1895 at the same age of 43 as his brother, in the same house (Rötzergasse 13 in Vienna-Hernals) and of the same cause of death (kidney inflammation). His honorary grave is in the Hernalser Friedhof in Vienna (group 1, number 31).
His life was shown on film in 1944 in Schrammeln .
literature
- Margarethe Egger: The "Schrammeln" in their time . Heyne, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-453-16336-2 .
- Stefan Winterstein (Ed.): Josef Schrammel in the Serail. The notes of the Viennese folk musician about his journey to the Middle East 1869–1871. Schneider, Tutzing 2007, ISBN 978-3-7952-1223-0 , ( series of publications on music 11).
- Rudolf Alexander Moißl: The Schrammel Dynasty. St. Pöltner Zeitungs-Verlags-Gesellschaft, St. Pölten 1943.
- Alois Böck, Walter Deutsch : The work of the Schrammel brothers. Introduction and Directory. Schneider, Tutzing 1993, ISBN 3-7952-0763-0 , ( series of publications on music 9).
- F. Mailer - H. Reitterer: Schrammel Joseph. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 11, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1999, ISBN 3-7001-2803-7 , pp. 171–173 (direct links to p. 171 , p. 172 , p. 173 ).
- Ernst Weber: Schrammel. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3 , p. 517 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Works by and about Josef Schrammel in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry on Josef Schrammel in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
- Schrammelmusik or Die Schrammeln. What does that mean today?
Individual evidence
- ↑ Death book parish Hernals (1895), p. 253
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Schrammel, Josef |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian composer and musician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 3, 1852 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Ottakring (Vienna district) |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 24, 1895 |
| Place of death | Vienna - Hernals |