Termination

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Tibetan name
Tibetan script :
ཀུན་ བདེ་ གླིང༌
Wylie transliteration :
customer bde gling
Other spellings:
Termination

Kündeling ( Tibetan kun bde gling ; Chinese  功 德林 , Pinyin Gōngdélín , English Kundeling Monastery ) is a monastery of the Gelugpa school (yellow hats) of Tibetan Buddhism in Lhasa .

It is located in the Gündêling street of the same name in the Chengguan district , the downtown area of Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China .

History and meaning

The monastery is the home of Jedrung Rinpoche ( rJe drung rin po che ), one of the four great Kuutuktus Qamdos in the Qing Dynasty and one of the four temples of reign ( gling-bzhi ) Lhasas . The head of the monastery is known as Kündeling Tatshag Jedrung Rinpoche ( kun gling rta tshag rje drung rin po che or kun gling rta tshag rje drung ho thog thu ), of which there have been thirteen since the monastery was founded.

The monastery was founded by the Qing in 1794 for their protégé Yeshe Lobsang Tenpai Gonpo (1760-1810) on the occasion of the celebration of their victory over the Gurkha . This high religious dignitary was in 1789 after the Manchu court in Beijing was brought from the Manchu -Kaiser because of Gurkha crisis "preserving official seal Lama" (Ch. Zhangyin lama 掌印喇嘛 ) appointed to the 8th Dalai Lama (1758–1804) to help. He helped to increase the Chinese influence on Tibet . Thereupon he received a biliketu nuomen han (chin. 畢 理 克圖諾 們 汗 , from Mongol. Biligtü nom-un qan), in 1792 the title huitong chanshi ( 慧 通 禪師 ). After the death of the Dalai Lama in 1804, he became regent (Chinese: shezheng 摄政 ), an office he held until 1810.

List of Kündeling Tatshag Jedrung Rinpoches

Surname place of birth Life dates Others
1. Baso Je Chokyi Gyaltsen (first Rinpoche) Ba-so Chos-kyi rgyal-mtshan 水 马 / 水蛇 1402–1473 巴索 曲 吉 坚 参 , Basuo Quji Jiancan
2. lHa-skyabs Bomê波密, Yigong 易贡 木马 / 木 龙 1474–1505 翁 布拉 借 , Wenbu Lacuo
3. Gu-.na-shri alias Li-yul chos-rgyal Liyu 黎 鱼 土 蛇 / 火 狗 1509–1526 布札 昔 热 , Buzha Xire , also 黎 曲 吉 , Liquji
4th Ba-so lHa-dbang chos-kyi rgyal-mtshan Lhorong , Qamdo昌都 洛隆 火鸡 / 木 龙 1537–1604 拉 汪 曲 吉 坚 参 , Lawang Quji Jiancan
5. Ba-so Ngag-dbang chos-kyi dbang-phyug Benzhuzong 奔 珠 宗 火 马 / 水 龙 1606–1652 阿旺 曲 吉旺秀 , Lawang Quji Wangxiu
6th rTa-tshag (I) Ngag-dbang dkon-mchog nyi-ma Bale 巴勒 水蛇 / 水 羊 1653–1703 达察 济 咙 呼图克图 , Dacha Jilong hutuketu 阿旺 工 曲 尼玛 , Awang Gongqu Nima (today Bomê波密)
7th rTa-tshag (II) Blo-bzang dpal-ldan (bstan-pa'i) rgyal-mtshan Riboche / Riwoqê , Chamdo 昌都 类乌齐 土 鼠 / 土 虎 1708–1758 (in Beijing) 罗桑 班 垫 坚 参 , Luosang Bandian jiancan
8th. rTa-tshag (III) Ba-so rje-drung qutuqtu Ye-shes blo-bzang bstan-pa'i mgon-po Bomê波密 金龙 / 金马 1760-1810 益 西罗桑丹贝 贡布 , Yixi Luosang Danbei Gongbu , founder of the Kündeling Monastery
9. rTa-tshag (IV) Ngag-dbang blo-bzang bstan-pa'i rgyal-mtshan Riwoqê , Qamdo昌都 类乌齐 金 羊 / 木 虎 1811–1854 阿旺 罗桑丹贝 坚 参 , Awang Luosang Danbei Jiancan (determined by drawing lots from the Golden Urn )
10. rTa-tshag (V) Ngag-dbang dpal-ldan chos-kyi rgyal-mtshan Shannan , Yacao 山 南雅 曹 木 兔 / 火 狗 1855–1886 阿旺 班 垫 曲 吉 坚 参 , Awang Bandian Quji Jiancan
11. rTa-tshag (VI) Ngag-dbang thub-ldan Skal-bzang sgron-me at Lhasa拉萨 附近 土 鼠 / 土 马 1888–1918 格桑丹贝卓 米 , Luosang Danbei Zhuomi (determined by drawing lots from the Golden Urn ) 济 咙 • 阿旺 吐 丹孜桑丹贝 卓 弥
12. Lobsang Thupten Jigme Gyaltsen rTa-tshag (VII) Blo-bzang thub-bstan 'jigs-med rgyal-mtshan Sangrika 桑 日 卡 木 鼠 / 火 猴 1924–1956 罗桑 土 邓 晋美坚 参 , Luosang Tudeng Jinmei Jiancan ( Sangri桑 日, today Shannan山南)
13.a Lobsang Yeshi Jampal Gyatso rTa-tshag (VIII) Blo-bzang ye-shes
13.b Tenzin Chokyi Gyaltsen rTa-tshag (VIII) bsTan-'dzin chos-kyi rgyal-mtshan

On the question of the 13th Kundeling Tatsak Rinpoche

Lobsang Yeshe Jampel Gyatsho (* 1959 in Kolkata ) claims to be the rightful Kundeling Tatsak Rinpoche. However, this claim is controversial. He is not recognized as Kundeling Tulku by the 14th Dalai Lama or the Tibetan government in exile. The 8th and 10th Kundeling Tatsak Rinpoche were regent of Tibet. The 9th and 10th Kundeling Tatsak Rinpoche were teachers of the 11th and 13th Dalai Lama, respectively. Top officials of the Tibetan government or the Dalai Lama are responsible for the recognition of such high-ranking tulkus, but Lobsang Yeshe Jampel Gyatsho never received it. Therefore, the Tibetan government in exile calls him "Nga-Lama", a self-proclaimed "I am a Lama".

The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso recognized Tendzin Chökyi Gyeltsen (* 1983 in Lhasa ) in 1993 as the legal 13th Kundeling Tatsak Rinpoche. He has now completed his Geshe studies at Drepung Gomang Monastery in Mundgod , India and his Tantra studies at Gyudmey Monastery. He heads more than 40 monasteries in Mongolia, India, China and Tibet.

literature

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ In Chinese also Gongdelin si 功德 林寺 ("Gongdelin monastery") or Jilong si 济 龙 寺 (Jilong monastery), Yong'an si 永安 寺 (Yong'an monastery) and the like. a.
  2. ↑ Gongdelin jiedao 公 德林 街道
  3. ↑ Chinese Jilong Hutuktu 濟 隆 呼圖克圖  /  济 隆 呼图克图 or Chinese Basu Dacha Jilong Hutuketu
  4. ↑ manjur. kuutuktu , mongol. qutuγtu ; chin. hutuketu 呼圖克圖  /  呼图克图 ; manjur. Reading from the Xin Man-Han da cidian ( New Great Manchurian-Chinese Dictionary ), Ürümqi : Xinjiang renmin chubanshe 1994, p. 499b: entry “kuutuktu”, with the example sentence: “kuutuktu i suruk i temen emu minggan sunzha tangguu uyunzhu emu . ”( There were one thousand five hundred and ninety- one camels in the Living Buddha ( kuutuktu ) herd of cattle .) (Translated by R.St.); see. " On the Origin and Evolution of the word Khutukhtu  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. "@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.tibetinfor.com  
  5. ↑ These were (Chinese) Pabala hutuketu 帕巴拉 呼圖克圖 (Pagbalha), Chaya Luodeng Xirao hutuketu 察雅罗登西 饶 呼图克图 , Leiwuqi Paqu hutuketu 类 乌齐帕 曲 呼图克图 and Basu Dacha Jilong hutuketu 八宿 达察 济 隆 呼图克图 (see Changdu Qingdai de si da Hutuketu  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove it this notice. ).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.plm.org.cn  
  6. ↑ In Chinese Si da lin 四大 林 : Daingyailing (bsTan-rgyas gling 丹 结 林 , Danjilin ), Cemonling (mTsho-smon gling 策 默林 , Cemolin ), Xedeling (Tshe-mchog gling 锡德林 , Xidelin ), Gundeling ( Kun-bde gling 功 德林 , Gongdelin ).
  7. ↑ Ye shes blo bzang bstan pa'i mgon po, chin. 益 西罗桑丹贝 贡布 , Yixi Luosang Danbei Gongbu, the rJe drung qutuγtu, which is known in Chinese documents under the title Jilong Hutuktu .
  8. ↑ hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ Un document mongol sur l'intronisation du IXe Dalai lama (PDF; 2.8 MB), hal.archives-ouvertes.fr, 2004
  9. ↑ a b c plm.org.cn  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Indication of the dates of life according to the Tibetan calendar and Gregorian calendar ; spelling of the Tibetan names according to dtab.uni-bonn ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ))@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.plm.org.cn  
  10. ↑ https://treasuryoflives.org/incarnation/Tatsak-Jedrung
  11. ↑ Tibetnet Press Releases, August 8, 2002 and World Tibet Network News, September 2 1999
  12. ↑ Kundeling monastery (en.wikipedia, found on October 27, 2009) ( authors )
  13. ↑ Wade-Giles: Wei Tsang t'ung-chih 卫 藏 通志

Coordinates: 29 ° 39 '22.7 "  N , 91 ° 6' 20.4"  E