Kamenec (Liberk)
| Kamenec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Rychnov nad Kněžnou | ||||
| Municipality : | Liberk | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 24' E | ||||
| Height: | 750 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 517 03 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
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| Street: | Deštné v Orlických horách - Zdobnice | ||||
Kamenec (German Raßdorf , also Rassdorf ) is a settlement of the municipality of Liberk in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Zdobnice on the Velký Uhřínov district and belongs to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou .
geography
Kamenec extends at the southern foot of the Eagle Mountains ridge in the valleys of the Zdobnice ( Haberbach ) and a tributary on the left. The road II / 310 between Deštné v Orlických horách and Zdobnice runs through the village . To the north rise the Maruša ( Maruscha , 1042 m nm) and the Jelenka ( Lotzenberg , 1083 m nm), in the northeast the Koruna ( Kreiselberg , 1101 m nm) and the Vapenný vrch (952 m nm), to the east the Homole (1001 m nm), the Srázný (863 m nm) and the Tetřevec ( Johnskuppe , 1043 m nm), in the southeast of the U Kunštátské kaple ( Kronstadt Kapellenberg , 1041 m nm) and the Zakletý ( Reiterkoppe , 991 m nm), southwest of the Pláň ( 873 m nm) and in the northwest of the Lubný ( Karlslehne , 956 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Luisino Údolí and the desert of Anenská Huť in the north, Trčkov , Bedřichovka , Zelenka and Jadrná in the northeast, Kunštát and Mostowice in the east, Černá Voda and Čertův Důl in the southeast, Zdobnička, Zdobnická Seč and Kačerovín in the south South-west, Podolí and Zámeček in the west and Hutě, Zálesí and Jedlová v Orlických horách in the north-west.
history
Raßdorf was created by the owners of the Solnitz rulership on the road from Stiebnitz to Kerndorf in the Haberbachtal as a lumberjack settlement. In 1836 the village of Raßdorf or Rastdorf in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 19 houses in which 120 predominantly German-speaking people lived. In the village there was an inn, a mill with a board saw and a stately limestone quarry. The parish was Groß-Auřim. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule of Solnitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Raßdorf formed from 1849 a district of the community Groß Aurim in the judicial district of Reichenau . From 1868 the village belonged to the Senftenberg district , in 1869 it was assigned to the Rokitnitz judicial district . In 1890 135 people lived in the 25 houses of Raßdorf . The main source of income for the residents was the logging for the needs of the Annahütte glassworks . In addition, veneer boxes for medicines were made in the harsh winters. The lime kiln was shut down around 1910. In 1921 Raßdorf had grown to 30 houses and had 112 residents. In the interwar period there was a chapel, the volunteer fire brigade , a one-class elementary school and a mill in the village . The other mill, the Hakamühle, had been converted into an inn. In 1935 the limestone quarry on Vapenný vrch was closed. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich at the end of 1938 and belonged to the German district of Grulich until 1945 . From 1938 the construction of the mountain road from Stiebnitz via Raßdorf to Kerndorf took place. In 1939 106 people lived in the 25 houses in Raßdorf . The place popularly called Hackadorf covered an area of 70 hectares and was divided into three parts; the upper village and the lower village stretched between the Karlslehne and the Steingipfel on the Haberbach, the small side in the side valley.
After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and was renamed Kamenec in 1947 . The German residents were expelled, there was no repopulation. In 1949 Kamenec was incorporated together with Velký Uhřínov after Uhřínov pod Deštnou and assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou . In the 1950s, the pioneer organization set up a summer camp in Kamenec. It was not until the 1960s that Kamenec was connected to the electricity network. In the years 1962-1965 in the course of exploring ore deposits in the Eagle Mountains from the southern slope of the Ostroh (863 m nm) near Čertův Důl, an exploratory tunnel was driven to the north. After the 2.7 km long adit was not used to approach any ore veins that could be mined, it was shut down in 1965 and its mouth was filled in. At the beginning of 1981 it was incorporated into Liberk, and at the same time Kamenec lost its status as a district.
Only six houses remain from the original development of the village. Today Kamenec is a resort with a summer camp of the Náchod pioneers and a snow park .
Attractions
- Some folk style houses
- Remains of the lime kiln from the second half of the 19th century
- Six graphite mica slate blocks formed by frost weathering, they are among the largest rock formations in the rockless Eagle Mountains. The most famous boulder, the Sphinx ( Sfinga ), has been protected as a natural monument since 1985.
Web links
- Location description on orlickehory.net
- Website of the Kamenec Recreation Center
- Location description on zanikleobce.cz
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 266
- ↑ https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1948-7