Karl Hartnack

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Karl Hartnack, photo taken around 1890.

Karl Hartnack (born February 14, 1864 in Laasphe , † December 31, 1946 in Elberfeld ) was a German educator , local researcher and author of numerous regional history works.

Live and act

Karl Wilhelm Hartnack was born on February 14, 1864 as the eldest of seven children of master tailor Peter Wilhelm Hartnack (1835–1879) and his wife Christiane Simonette, née Christiane Simonette. Müller (1834–1918) born. Five of his siblings died in childhood. After completing eight years of elementary school, he successfully applied to the Royal Preparatory Institute in Laasphe in 1878 at the age of 14 to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hartnack was deferred for a year because he was not yet 15 years old. He received further training from 1879 to 1881 at the preparatory institute. Karl Hartnack then attended the teachers' seminar in Hilchenbach from 1881 , which he left on February 23, 1884 after passing the exam.

On March 25, 1884, the Royal Government of Arnsberg entrusted Hartnack, the applicant for a teaching post, with the temporary administration of a position at the elementary school in Weidenhausen . When he passed the second teacher examination on May 6, 1886 in Hilchenbach, he was permanently assigned this teaching position on June 15 of that year.

After an application as a teacher in the Langerfeld school community , he was employed there on August 15, 1887. He was a teacher at the four-class school in Bayeröde for four years, until February 1891.

After taking an exam, he qualified on June 10, 1891 as a teacher at middle schools and high schools for girls. After being appointed class teacher at a school in Elberfeld, he took up his next position there on August 4, 1891. On December 23, 1893, he underwent an examination as rector in Münster at schools without foreign language lessons.

On March 2, 1903, Hartnack was elected teacher at the higher girls' school of the patronage area of ​​the city of Elberfeld (Weststadt); the provincial school council in Koblenz confirmed this placement on April 1, 1903. Hartnack stayed at this school for 26 years and was retired on March 18, 1929 as a senior high school teacher.

Karl Hartnack devoted himself to a variety of regional-historical topics from his former homeland and published, among other things, in the journal of the Wittgenstein Society for History and Folklore , the so-called Mitteilungen , later in the notebooks of the Laaspher print shop Ernst Schmidt with the title Das Schöne Wittgenstein . He also wrote historical articles in the Wittgensteiner Zeitung and the Erndtebrücker Zeitung .

Karl Hartnack's birthplace, photo 2020.

With the revival of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein from 1956, a number of its articles were published posthumously in the journal "Wittgenstein".

Genealogical book by Karl Hartnack.

One of Hartnack's great passions was genealogy ; here he has been concentrating on his own family research since around 1900 and published an extensive treatise on the origins of the Hartnack family in 1922. He expanded this work in 1942 with the publication of two volumes. Hartnack was particularly interested in the emigration of Wittgensteiners to North America , especially since his eldest son, the veterinarian Hugo Hartnack (1888–1977), emigrated to the USA in 1926. Hartnack took his wife on a boat trip from Bremerhaven to New York in 1934 , visited his son, did research in North America about the fate of Wittgenstein emigrants and published the findings on his return.

family

Karl Hartnack married on October 18, 1887 in Weidenhausen Wilhelmine Spies (born November 16, 1866 Weidenhausen), daughter of the innkeeper Georg Heinrich Spies and his wife Elisabeth born. Breuer. The marriage had four children. One of her sons was the geographer and university professor Wilhelm Hartnack (1893–1963). Karl Hartnack died on December 31, 1946 in Wuppertal at the age of 82.

Publications (selection)

  • History of the Hartnack (Harteneck) in particular of the Basdorf tribe, two volumes, Elberfeld 1942.
  • A rare bird flown past Wittgensteinisches [ Christian Daniel Vogel ], Das Schöne Wittgenstein, Laasphe 1927 / H. 4 / S. 157.
  • Forays through the church registers, in: Wittgensteiner Zeitung Jg. 61, 14th continuations from No. 86, April 1936 to No. 184, August 1936, partial reprint concerning Bad Laasphe in: Wittgenstein, Jg. 80 (1992), Vol. 56 , No. 4, pp. 131-134.
  • Das Kesselflicken, in: Wittgenstein, vol. 44 (1956), vol. 20, issue 1/2, pp. 66-68.
  • The Jews in the County of Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein up to the end of the 18th century, DschW. 1940 / No. 10 / S. 59–60 and DschW. 1940 / No. 11 / p. 68.
  • Wittgensteiner in the United States of North America, Mitt. 7. Jg./H. 1 / S. 9-18.
  • On emigration of Wittgensteiners to the United States of North America, DschW. 1928 / H. 3, 4 / S. 89-93.
  • Eastern settlement 200 years ago. Wittgenstein emigration to Prussian Lithuania, DschW. 1937 / No. 1 / S. 4–5, DschW. 1937 / No. 2 / S. 9-10, DschW. 1937 / No. 3 / S. 19, DschW. 1937 / No. 4 / S. 28, and DschW. 1937 / No. 5 / S. 38-39.
  • Afflerbach as an emigrant, DschW. 1937 / No. 4 / S. 43.
  • Christoph Sauer - a great Laaspher, DschW. 1938 / No. 6 / S. 44.
  • The rise of a Wittgenstein family in North America, DschW. 1940 / No. 8 / S. 38-39.
  • Emigration from the County of Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein to North America around 1796, DschW. 1940 / No. 9 / S. 45-49.
  • Wittgensteiner in Old Pennsylvania, Wittgenstein. Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein eV, vol. 46 (1958), vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 18-20.
  • The emigration from the county of Wittgenstein-Berleburg to North America in 1796, Wittgenstein, vol. 49 (1961), vol. 25, issue 3, pp. 112-120.
  • The canon property of the County of Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein, DschW. 1941 / No. 12 / S. 54-55.
  • Family tree of the Hartnack family (Basdorfer Stamm) Elberfeld 1922, [on this Gustav Bauer, in: Mitt. 6. Jg./1925, H. 2 / S. 22-23]
  • Saxon immigration into the Wittgenstein region, a reply, Mitt. Jg. 3 / H. 2 / S. 21-24.
  • Laaspher house and barn inscriptions, DschW. 1928 / H. 3, 4 / S. 109-116.
  • Boy's thighs, DschW. 1937 / H. 3 / S. 23.
  • Proverbs and other so-called standing idioms from Wittgenstein, magazine of the association for Rhenish and Westphalian folklore, 26th year, 1929, issue 3–4, pages 133–143, reprint: Wittgenstein, Jg. 44 (1956), vol. 20, Book 3, pp. 101-107.
  • From Wittgensteiner Notzeiten [1816/17 royal decree 1819, Sittenstatistik, Brand Berleburgs 1825, 1806-1813], Wittgenstein, vol. 45 (1957), vol. 21, booklet 2, pp. 68-72, Wittgenstein, vol. 45 (1957), Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 151-152.
  • Wittgensteiner Miscellaneen I., Wittgenstein, Jg. 47 (1959), Vol. 23, Issue 2, pp. 57-59.
  • The development of the Wittgensteiner Land up to 1359, DschW. 1927 / H. 1 / S. 36-38
  • How did the Wittgenstein district come about? Wittgensteiner Zeitung, volumes 31 and 32, 27 continuations from October 6, 1906 (No. 80) to April 1907 (No. 32)
  • Wittgensteiners wounded and killed in the 1866 campaign, DschW. 1927 / H. 5, 6 / S. 196-197.
  • The Laaspher Schützenfest, memories from around 1870/71, (Ed.) Wilhelm Hartnack, in: Wittgensteiner Nachrichten, Westfalenpost, 1950, No. 175-19.
  • Strange things about the Schwachheim family, DschW. 1939 / No. 3 / S. 20-21.
  • The Wittgenstein Count's House in the service of the medieval church, DschW. 1928 / H. 1 / S. 12-16, DschW. 1928 / H. 2 / S. 52-60, Mitt. Vol. 2 / H. 2 / S. 48-58.
  • The Wittgenstein Curia and the Wittgensteiner Hof in Cologne, Mitt. Jg. 4 / H. 2 / S. 41-43
  • Members of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein in the wars of the 16th to 18th centuries, DschW. 1939 / No. 8 / S. 58-60, DschW. 1939 / No. 9 / S. 67-68.
  • Contributions to the history of the Wittgenstein printing press, Mitt. 7. Jg./H. 1 / S. 18-24.
  • A contribution to the history of the older Wittgenstein restaurants and bars, DschW. 1942 / No. 2 / S. 6-7, DschW. 1942 / No. 3 / S. 11.
  • An old Wittgensteinische Heerstrasse, DschW. 1927 / H. 1 / S. 32-35.
  • The Feme in Wittgenstein, DschW. 1927 / H. 1 / S. 28–30, DschW. 1927 / H. 2 / S. 71-73.
  • "Rügegericht" and "Rügemeister", DschW. 1940 / No. 11 / p. 64.
  • Wittgensteiner at schools and universities outside Germany, I. Wittgensteiner students in older university registers, DschW. 1937 / No. 5 / S. 33–35, DschW. 1937 / No. 6 / S. 47, DschW. 1937 / No. 7 / S. 56, DschW. 1937 / No. 8 / S. 67, DschW. 1938 / No. 3 / S. 22, DschW. 1938 / No. 5 / S. 39, DschW. 1938 / No. 6 / S. 47, DschW. 1938 / No. 7 / pp. 55–56, DschW. 1938 / No. 9 / p.70, DschW. 1938 / No. 10 / pp. 78–79, DschW. 1938 / No. 11 / pp. 86–87, DschW. 1938 / No. 12 / p.94, DschW. 1939 / No. 1 / pp. 6-7, DschW. 1939 / No. 2 / p.15, DschW. 1939 / No. 3 / pp.22-23, DschW. 1939 / No. 4 / pp. 30–32, DschW. 1939 / No. 5 / pp. 38–39, DschW. 1939 / No. 6 / p.47, DschW. 1939 / No. 7 / S.54–55, II. Wittgensteiner pupil of the pedagogies Marburg and Herborn, DschW. 1939 / No. 9 / S. 70-71, III. Directory of persons, DschW. 1939 / No. 10 / S. 77–79, amendment: 1940 / no. 1 / S. 4th
  • More news about the Buttlarsche Rotte , DschW. 1939 / No. 4 / S. 28.
  • Ernst Christoph Hochmann , the Wittgenstein separatist, DschW. 1939 / No. 12, DschW. 1940 / No. 1 / S. 7–8, DschW. 1940 / No. 2 / S. 10-11. Foreign Wittgensteiners, [Johannes Groß, Dr. Vergenius, Fam. Rübencamm], DschW. 1940 / No. 4 / S. 23–24, DschW. 1940 / No. 5 / S. 28, [ Charles Hector de Marsay ], DschW. 1941 / No. 9 / S. 43-44.
  • Schwarzenau, Wittgenstein, Vol. 44 (1956), Vol. 20, Issue 1/2, pp. 83-93.
  • 250 years “ Church of the Brothers ”, [individual additions by Wilhelm Hartnack], Wittgenstein, vol. 46 (1958), vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 6-17.
  • Historical news from Arfeld, Mitt. 3. Jg./H. 1 / S. 9-18.
  • Winckel, father and son, [Ludwig W., Franz von Winckel ], DschW. 1927 / H. 1 / S. 30. A historical hike through Laasphe and the surrounding area, Mitt. Jg. L / H. 4 / S. 134-144.
  • Neuntel and Entenberg, Mitt. Jg. L / H. 4 / S. 151-152. About the size and inhabitants of the city of Laasphe in the past, Mitt. Jg. 6 / H. 3 / S. 1-14.
  • An old Laaspher corridor protection system, DschW. 1927 / H. 3 / S. 103-105.
  • Steinweg 11, usually called "Steinweg Schupperts", DschW. 1941 / No. 5 / S. 27.
  • The Gasthaus zum Hirschen in Laasphe, DschW. 1941 / No. 7 / S. 35-36.
  • The Laaspher Landwehr, DschW. 1943 / No. 1 / S. 1-2.
  • All sorts of things from the Laaspher city regiment, DschW. 1942 / No. 9 / S. 33–34, DschW. 1942 / No. 10 / S. 39-40.
  • War in the old Laaspher city regiment, Wittgenstein, vol. 46 (1958), vol. 22, booklet 3, pp. 138-141.
  • How Laasphe was administered 200 years ago, Wittgenstein, vol. 47 (1959), vol. 23, booklet 2, pp. 60-62, WHB 38 / S. 110.
  • Historical news from Erndtebrück, Mitt. Jg. 2 / H. 1 / S. 14-18.
  • From the time of the stagecoaches, Wittgenstein, vol. 45 (1957), vol. 21, booklet 3, pp. 112-115.
  • Afflerbach as an emigrant, DschW. 1937 / No. 6 / S. 43.
  • The Murder Stone on the Stünzel, Mitt. 4. Jg./H. 1 / S. 23–24, reprint, in: Hechmann, Heinz, Rüspe - On the history of a southern Sauerland border village, Erndtebrück / Röspe 2007, 182 pages, page 42.
  • Friedrich Kiel , DschW. 1927 / H. 4 / S. 128-129.
  • Famous Wittgensteiner [ Eugen Bormann ] DschW. 1927 / H. 5, 6 / S. 195-196.
  • A German-American historian, some of whose ancestors were Wittgensteiners (Heinrich Bornmann), DschW. 1942 / No. 8 / S. 29
  • The Matthey family , DschW. 1939 / No. 7 / S. 50.
  • Wittgenstein ancestors of the philosopher Wilhelm Wundt , DschW. 1939 / No. 11 / p. 81-82.
  • Older house inscriptions from Elberfeld and the surrounding area. In: Bergische Geschichtsblätter, Vol. 3, Wuppertal 1926, p. 79.

Web links

Literature by and about Karl Hartnack in the bibliographic database Worldcat.

Karl Hartnack Hartnack's publications, listed in the bibliographic database of the Regesta Imperii .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ev. Laasphe Church, baptismal register No. 1864/8 (city).
  2. ^ Autobiography Karl Hartnack, Elberfeld 1922.
  3. ↑ Personnel sheet B for high school teachers and non-academically trained candidates, archive database BBF.
  4. ^ Examination certificate for the education authority = candidate Karl Hartnack, 20 years old, Hilchenbach, February 23, 1884. Royal Examination Commission.
  5. ↑ Employment = certificate for the education authority applicant Karl Hartnack zu Laasphe, Royal Prussian Government, Arnsberg, April 28, 1884.
  6. ↑ Employment = certificate for the teacher Carl Hartnack from Weidenhausen as a permanently employed teacher. Kgl. Preuss. Government of Arnsberg, August 15, 1887.
  7. ↑ Certificate of qualification as a teacher in middle schools and high schools for girls. The Kgl. Examination = Commission, Koblenz, June 10, 1891.
  8. ^ Certificate of qualification as rector in schools without foreign language lessons. Kgl. Examination = Münster Commission, December 23, 1893.
  9. ^ Letter from the Lord Mayor of Elberfeld dated March 2, 1903, history no. 6709 I. Sch.
  10. ↑ Zurruhesetzungsverfügung for Lyzealoberlehrer Karl Hartnack. Provincial School College Koblenz, March 18, 1929.
  11. ^ Karl Hartnack, family tree of the Hartnack family (Basdorfer tribe), Elberfeld 1922 [on this Gustav Bauer, in: Mitt. 6. Jg./1925, H. 2 / S. 22-23].
  12. ^ Karl Hartnack: History of the Hartnack (Harteneck) in particular of the Basdorfer tribe, two volumes, Elberfeld 1942.
  13. ↑ Bremen passenger lists. Retrieved May 25, 2020 .
personal data
SURNAME Hartnack, Karl
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator, local researcher and author
DATE OF BIRTH February 14, 1864
PLACE OF BIRTH Laasphe
DATE OF DEATH December 31, 1946
Place of death Elberfeld