Kauritz

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Kauritz
City of Goessnitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 4 "  N , 12 ° 25 ′ 56"  E
Height : 210 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : 1924
Postal code : 04639
Area code : 034493
Kauritz (Thuringia)
Kauritz

Location of Kauritz in Thuringia
Local history museum of the city of Gößnitz in Kauritz
Local history museum of the city of Gößnitz in Kauritz

Kauritz is a district that has grown together with the city of Gößnitz in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia .

location

The district is located in the south of Gößnitz am Meerchen . The federal highway 93 connects the city of Gößnitz and the Gera -Gößnitz- Dresden railway line with the surrounding area. The geographic height of the place is 210  m above sea level. NN .

history

On November 9, 1121, the then village of Kauritz was first mentioned in a document. Kauritz has a curiosity: the Saxon - Thuringian border ran through the town until 1928 . The state border between Kauritz (Saxon part) and Kauritz ( Saxony-Altenburg or Thuringia part) ran in strips within the Kauritz corridor, whereby the Saxon part, which consisted of several individual parcels, was an exclave in the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg . In 1701 there was a fire in the village.

Kauritz (Saxon share)

Kauritz (Saxon part) consisted of several separate parcels, which were mainly located on the Galgenberg southeast of Kauritz and east of the Meerchens. Kauritz (Saxon part) belonged to the Schoenburg dominions until the second half of the 19th century . It was administered as an official village by the Schönburg rule Glauchau , Amt Hinterglauchau .

After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of ​​the Schönburg recession in 1878, Kauritz (Saxon share) came to the newly established Glauchau administration in 1880 . The Saxon part had 113 inhabitants at that time. Besides the inn, it consisted of only a few houses. In 1902 he got his own school, and the ground floor of a house was rented for this purpose. The exclave of Kauritz (Saxon share) had belonged to the Free State of Saxony since 1918.

Kauritz (altenburg. Or thür. Share)

Kauritz (altenburg. Share) belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century onwards due to several divisions during its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603) , Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine Duchies were reorganized in 1826, the Altenburg part of Kauritz was again part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. The manorial rule over Kauritz (Altenburg. Share) lay with the Ponitz manor until the 19th century . After the administrative reform in the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg, Kauritz (Altenburg. Share) belonged to the Eastern District (until 1900) and to the Ronneburg District Office (from 1900). In 1885, 153 ha and 73 a with 75 inhabitants belonged to the Thuringian part, around 1900 there were 198 inhabitants.

From 1918 Kauritz (altenburg. Share) belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which in 1920 became part of the State of Thuringia . In 1922 he came to the Altenburg district . He was incorporated into Gößnitz on August 1, 1924 through the district division law.

History of Kauritz since 1928

In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. In the Thuringian-Saxon State Treaty of December 7, 1927, the territories that changed countries were set in advance. The draft law dates from March 15, 1928. As a result, the part of Kauritz , which was previously a Saxon exclave in Thuringian territory, was completely ceded to Thuringia and incorporated into the Thuringian city of Gößnitz.

During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus Kauritz came as the district of Gößnitz with the county Schmölln to the district of Leipzig , since 1990 as a county belonged to Schmölln Thuringia and the Thuringian district reform in 1994 opened Altenburger in the district of the country.

Web links

Commons : Kauritz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Official topographic maps of Thuringia 1: 10,000. LK Altenburg, LK Greiz, district-free city of Gera . In: Thuringian Land Survey Office (Hrsg.): CD-ROM series Top10 . CD 5. Erfurt 1999.
  2. ^ Wolfgang Kahl: First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 139
  3. ↑ Handbook of Geography, p. 488
  4. ↑ Cauritz in the book "Geography for all levels", page 897
  5. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 92 f.
  6. ↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
  7. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
  8. ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
  9. ^ Kauritz in "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 488
  10. ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
  11. ^ The district office of Ronneburg in the municipality register 1900
  12. ^ Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
  13. ^ Digitized version of the State Treaty
  14. ↑ Map with the exchange areas
  15. ^ Digitized version of the draft law