Kierzkowo

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Kierzkowo ( German Kerschkow ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Choczewo (Chottschow) in the powiat Wejherowski .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 27 kilometers north-northeast of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pommern ), two kilometers southwest of the church village Osieki ( Ossecken ) and three kilometers northwest of the village Choczewo ( Chottschow or Gotendorf ). The distance to the Baltic Sea in the north is about 6.5 kilometers. About two kilometers southeast of the village runs the state road No. 213 Słupsk - Krokowa ( Stolp - Krockow ), which leads over eastern Pomerania to West Prussia .

history

In older times Kerschkow (formerly also Kerskow ) was a noble estate. In 1535, the Lübenow family was named in Kerschkow. Loan letters, which affected a quarter of the village of Kerschkow, were issued in 1535 by Duke Barnim for Peter and Paul, Gevoons die Lubbetowen , in 1569 for Jacob, Bartholomäus, Hans and Adrian and by Duke Johann Friedrich in 1569 for Jacob and Adrian. Towards the end of the 18th century, the Lüblow family owned the Lüblow, Kerschkow, Bichow estates and shares of Zelasen, Groß and Klein Lüblow in the Lauenburg district and the Bochowke estate in the Stolp district . Before 1732, a member of the Jatzkow family, long -established in Western Pomerania, was named as the owner in Kerschkow . Around 1756 the judicial officer Georg Albrecht von Sulicki , who worked in the state government of Lauenburg-Bütow, sat on Kerschkow. To 1784 there was a Vorwerk , two farmers, three Kossäten , on the field Mark of the village is a restaurant as well as a water mill and a total of eleven households. At that time, the Vorwerk was owned by Michael Christian von Lübrow . Even in 1803, the Lübenow family owned Kerschkow.

Around 1814 two farms and five Kossatenhöfe (last Kossaten: Jach, Rettke, Franz Wegener and Bogislaff Wegener) were dilapidated, dilapidated or partly abandoned by the former owners; the seven farms were therefore put up for auction in February 1815 by the Patrimonial Court of Kerschkow. The affected farmer Teßmann, who held the Schulzenamt, had previously died. The second farmer, named Milczewski, who was affected by this court decision, later sued the Kerschkow estate in this context. Before 1866 Kerschkow had 155 inhabitants.

In 1925 the village community Kerschkow had 682 inhabitants, who were spread over 131 households.

Before 1945 Kerschkow belonged to the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in Administrative district Köslin of Pomerania Province . The community area of ​​26.2 km² accommodated a total of nine residential areas:

  • Blachenkaten
  • Glassworks
  • Julienhof
  • Karczemke
  • Kerhkov
  • Kerschkower Mill
  • Ossecken
  • Osseken tar oven
  • Brick factory

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was conquered by the Red Army at the beginning of March 1945 and then placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania. Kerschkow was renamed Kierzkowo . Unless they had fled beforehand, the German villagers were subsequently expelled .

Kierzkowo is now part of Gmina Choczewo in the powiat Wejherowski (Powiat Neustadt in West Prussia ) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 of the Gdansk Voivodeship ). On December 31, 2009, Kierzkowo had 220 inhabitants.

church

The villagers who lived in Kerschkow before 1945 were predominantly Protestant . In 1925 Kerhkov had a resident of Catholic denomination. Kerschkow was a parish in the parish of Ossecken since the early days of the Reformation . The Catholic parish was in Wierschutzin.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Road map PL 003 (bilingual): Western Pomerania. Koeslin - Stolp - Gdansk . Hoefer-Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005, 9th edition, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 , grid square M1.
  2. ^ A b Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexicon of the Prussian monarchy . Volume 2, Berlin 1854, p. 58, bottom left column .
  3. ^ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 3, Stettin, p. 150 .
  4. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 4, Leipzig, 1863, p. 554 .
  5. ^ Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz , eds .: Matriculation and directories of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIX to the XIX centuries . Berlin 1863, p. 396, no.207.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1072, No. 37 .
  7. ^ Public gazette of the Official Gazette of the Royal. Pomeranian Government of Stettin No. 5 of February 12, 1815, p. 4 .
  8. ^ Prussian House of Representatives: Stenographic reports on the negotiations of the Second Chamber . Volume 1, Berlin 1851, issues 241–326, p. 490, right column .
  9. ^ Wilhelm Hoffmann: Encyclopedia of Earth, Ethnology and Politics . Volume 2, Leipzig 1866, p. 1215, left column .
  10. ↑ a b c d Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Kerschkow in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011)
  11. ↑ AH Th. Thym: The first Protestant church Neuendorff. A contribution to the church and Reformation history of the Land Lauenburg. Köslin 1850, p. 133, no. 12 .