Kleinbartloff

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Kleinbartloff
community Niederorschel
Kleinbartloff coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 325 m
Area : 12.63 km²
Residents : 415  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 2019
Postal code : 37355
Area code : 036076

Kleinbartloff is a district of the Niederorschel community in the Eichsfeld district in Thuringia .

history

Kleinbartloff was first mentioned in 1253 in a document from Count Heinrich von Gleichen. The village is a so-called monastery village and developed around the Cistercian monastery Reifenstein , which was founded in 1162 . The sovereign was the Archbishop of Mainz . At the beginning of the 16th century the village was a desert. In 1803 the Reifenstein monastery was dissolved, came into Prussian ownership and converted into a state domain. This existed until 1945.

Since 1940, during the Second World War , more than 100 men and women from Poland and the Ukraine had to do forced labor for farmers in Kleinbartloff, Reifenstein and the Quetz manor . In Reifenstein there was a "special camp" for forced laborers.

1945 to 1949 the place came under the Soviet occupation zone and was part of the GDR from 1949 . The monastery complex was taken over by the Friedrich Schiller University Jena in 1949 and a special clinic for bone and joint tuberculosis was set up. In 1964 the special clinic became a district hospital for the former district of Worbis . From 1961 until the fall of the Wall and reunification in 1989/1990, Kleinbartloff was affected by the closure of the nearby inner-German border. Since 1990 the place belongs to Thuringia.

The previously independent community of Kleinbartloff was incorporated into Niederorschel on January 1, 2019. It belonged to the Eichsfelder Kessel administrative community . The community Kleinbartloff consisted of the place Kleinbartloff and the district Reifenstein as well as two farmsteads and five former mills.

Population development

Development of the population (December 31) :

  • 1994: 466
  • 1995: 486
  • 1996: 476
  • 1997: 481
  • 1998: 477
  • 1999: 496
  • 2000: 502
  • 2001: 498
  • 2002: 494
  • 2003: 494
  • 2004: 480
  • 2005: 476
  • 2006: 477
  • 2007: 460
  • 2008: 452
  • 2009: 438
  • 2010: 431
  • 2011: 417
  • 2012: 399
  • 2013: 409
  • 2014: 432
  • 2015: 426
  • 2016: 432
  • 2017: 415
Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics

coat of arms

Blazon : "sign in Goepel division; in front a black beech branch with green leaves in silver, behind in green a silver mill wheel, below in black a silver gatehouse surrounded by a silver wall. "

politics

Municipal council

The local council Kleinbartloff was composed of six council members.

  • CDU : 4 seats
  • Non-party citizens: 2 seats

(As of: local elections on June 7, 2009)

Local election 2014:

  • CDU: 6 seats

mayor

The last honorary mayor Erhard Koch (CDU) was re-elected on June 6, 2010.

Church of the Assumption in Kleinbartloff

Attractions

In the northern part of the village there are several listed mills or half-timbered houses that were formerly used as mills along the Giesgraben

  • The Bäckermühle house was a grinder from the late 16th century and was in operation until 1928.
  • The Eckmühle (also Winkelmühle ) was built in 1786 and was in operation until 1949.
  • The calibration mill was built as a grinding mill in the 17th century and could also be used as a saw and oil mill. Operations ceased in 1929.
  • The Mönchmühle is probably the oldest mill in the village and goes back to the Reifenstein Monastery. Destroyed in the Peasants' War, it was rebuilt from 1550. The grinding mill was in operation until 1929. In 1937 it was used as a training center for a trade school for agricultural activities. Today the mill wheel is used to generate electricity.
  • The tube mill was first mentioned in the 17th century as an accessory to the Beinrode estate . The mill was in operation until 1955, and the property has been farmed ever since.
  • The old castle above Reifenstein monastery, a former refugee castle on a rock spur.

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Hoffmann: Kleinbartloffer Heimatschrift with Reifenstein 1253-2003 . Ed .: Municipality of Kleinbartloff. Duderstadt 2003, p. 92 .
  • Helmut Godehard: A handwritten “chronicle” of the parish Kleinbartloff in the parish archive Niederorschel. A contribution to the 750th anniversary of the village (1253–2003) . In: Association f. Eichsfeldische Heimatkunde eV, association "Goldene Mark" Untereichsfeld eV (Ed.): Eichsfeld-Jahrbuch . tape 11 . Mecke, Duderstadt 2003, ISBN 978-3-936617-17-7 , pp. 145-168 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933–1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen, Erfurt 2003, p. 40 , ISBN 3-88864-343-0
  2. ↑ Local elections in Thuringia on June 7th, 2009. Elections for community and city council members. Preliminary results. (PDF; 1.9 MB) The State Returning Officer, accessed on March 7, 2010 .
  3. ↑ http://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=GW&wjahr=2014&habenErg=GEM&wknr=061&gemnr=61059
  4. ↑ Local elections in Thuringia on June 6, 2010. Elections for community and city council members. Preliminary results. The regional returning officer, accessed on June 6, 2010 .
  5. ↑ Volker Große, Klaus Herzberg: Mills in the Obereichsfeld . In: Maik Pinkert (Ed.): A compendium . Eichsfeld-Verlag, Heiligenstadt 2008, ISBN 978-3-935782-13-5 , p. 226-234 .

Web links

Commons : Kleinbartloff  - Collection of images, videos and audio files