Krasne (Tarutyne)
| Krasne | |||
| Красное | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Odessa Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Tarutyne district | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | 3.08 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,376 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 447 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 68552 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4847 | ||
| Geographic location : | 46 ° 7 ' N , 29 ° 15' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 5124784201 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. Тарутинська, буд. 7 68552 с. Красне |
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| Website : | City council website | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Krasne ( Ukrainian Красне ; Russian Красное Krasnoje , Romanian Crasna ) is a village in the Ukrainian Odessa Oblast with about 1300 inhabitants (2001).
history
The place lies in the historical landscape of Bessarabia . The area of Bessarabia came in 1812 in the Treaty of Bucharest from the Ottoman vassal state of Moldova together with the Budschak to the Russian Empire . The new acquisition was treated as a colonization area and initially assigned to the Governor General of New Russia . In a manifesto of 1813, Tsar Alexander I called German colonists into the country to colonize the newly won steppe areas in New Russia. German emigrants from the Duchy of Warsaw founded Krasna here in 1814 . The place belongs to the 24 Bessarabian German mother colonies. They were established by immigrants, while daughter colonies were later established by residents of the mother colonies. Initially, the colony was identified by the number of the plot of land on which it was located in the master plan of the land survey. Krasna was steppe No. 7 , often referred to as Colonia Catholica . From July 1817, Krasna's baptismal registry entries resulted in the designation Konstantinovskaya / Protection of Constantine . From November 1817, the village was given the place name Krasna or Krasne in memory of the victory of Russian troops over the French in the Battle of Krasnoye .
After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in the summer of 1940, covered by the Hitler-Stalin Pact , the German Bessarabia local residents joined in the fall of 1940, the resettlement into the German Empire under the slogan Heim ins Reich on.
| state affiliation | |
|---|---|
| Russian Empire | 1814-1917 |
| Moldovan Democratic Republic | 1917-1918 |
| Kingdom of Romania | 1918-1940 |
| Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union | 1940-1941 |
| Kingdom of Romania | 1941-1944 |
| Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | 1944-1991 |
| Ukraine | 1991– |
geography
Krasne is the only village of the same name, 67.26 km² district council in the Tarutyne district .
The village lies on the banks of the Kohylnyk and has had a train station (called Ciuleni at that time ) since January 15, 1937 on the Odessa – Basarabeasca railway line . Territorial road T-16-27 runs through the village, 10 km southeast of the Tarutyne district center .
Sons and daughters of the village
- Johann Furch (1890–1930), Catholic priest and victim of Stalinism
- Theobald Kopp (1892–1943), Catholic priest and victim of Stalinism
See also
- History of Moldova
- List of German names of Bessarabian German places
- List of German names of Ukrainian places
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on November 24, 2017 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Eduard Volk: Krasna. the history of a German village in Bessarabia 2008, ISBN 9783938649244
- ↑ The German Colonists in Bessarabia , Karl Wilhelm Kludt, Odessa, 1900; accessed on November 24, 2017
- ^ Eduard Volk: Krasna. the history of a German village in Bessarabia 2008, ISBN 9783938649244
- ^ Local history of Krasne in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on November 24, 2017 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Website of the district council on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on November 24, 2017 (Ukrainian)
Remarks
- ↑ The English language Wikipedia has an article on the Moldavian Democratic Republic under the Moldavian Democratic Republic