Kurcewo
| Kurcewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Stargard | ||
| Gmina : | Stargard | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 16 ' N , 15 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | 137 (Dec. 31, 2012) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZST | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Kurcewo (German Krüssow ) is a village in the municipality of Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Kurcewo is located in Western Pomerania , about nine kilometers south of the city center of Stargard and 36 kilometers southeast of Stettin ( Szczecin ) on the Faule Ihna river .
history
The large stone graves near Krüssow , two grave complexes of the Neolithic beaker culture, came from prehistoric times . They were destroyed in the 19th century.
Four manors used to belong to the parish: Krüssow A, Krüssow B, Krüssow C and Krüssow D. The first three goods were allodial goods , Gut Krüssow D was formerly an old fiefdom of the Wedel family . It is unknown whether the four manors originally belonged together and formed a single manor district. In older times there was a line of the Borcke family on Krüssow A , which had its headquarters in BrallentIin (which is not identical with the castle-based branch of the Borckes). In 1857, Krüssow A was bought by Karl Ferdinand Wendeler. Krüssow B used to be a fiefdom of the old Pomeranian family Kremzow , who lived there around 1608. In 1862 Krüssow B was called by a member of the Zastrow family v. Küssow bought up. Krüssow C was formerly an old fiefdom of the Schöning family , which is documented there in 1477. In 1881 Krüssow C came to the landowner Giese. Krüssow D became the property of Ramon Delgens, an economist from Mecklenburg, in 1853.
Around 1780 there were four outworks in Krüssow, a water mill with an oil mill , five farmers, a schoolmaster and a total of 27 households. Around 1868 Krüssow A had four residential buildings and 47 residents and Krüssow B had five residential buildings and 58 residents. In 1841 the Rittmeister von Pirch bought a farm in the neighboring village of Strebelow and combined the associated lands with his Gut Krüssow B. By 1868 Krüssow C had three residential buildings and 32 residents and Krüssow D had seven residential buildings and 83 residents.
In the village of Krüssow in 1868 there were, in addition to the four manors, three farms that belonged to Gut D, a parish farmer who had leased parish lands, a school where the sexton taught, a water mill combined with an oil mill on the Kleine Ihna and an auxiliary windmill, a smithy, an inn belonging to Krüssow B, four Büdnereien , two brickworks on the west side of the village, twelve residential buildings, 15 tax-free buildings and 126 residents.
Around 1930 the district of Krüssow had an area of 12.9 km², and there were a total of 69 residential buildings in the municipality. There were three places of residence in Krüssow:
- Krüssow
- Streesen (today in Polish Strzyżno )
- Vorwerk Streesen
Until 1945 Krüssow belonged to the district of Pyritz in the province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Krüssow was occupied by the Soviet Army in early March 1945 . As a result of the war, Krüssow became part of Poland.
Development of the population
| year | number | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1817 | 177 | |
| 1865 | 346 | 126 in the village, 47 in estate A, 58 in estate B, 32 in estate C and 83 in estate D. |
| 1925 | 701 | in 119 households, including 567 Protestants and 134 Catholics |
| 1933 | 603 | |
| 1939 | 618 |
Parish
A large majority of the population present in Krüssow until 1945 belonged to the Protestant denomination. In 1925, 80.9% of the villagers were Protestant and 19.1% belonged to the Roman Catholic Church.
The Protestants from Krüssow belonged to the Protestant parish Barnimskunow, the Catholics to the Catholic parish Stargard i. Pom.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Hermann von Schöning (1825–1898), German landowner, member of the Prussian House of Representatives and member of the Reichstag
literature
- Otto Neumann and Georg Franke (eds.): Local history of the Pyritz district . Bake, Pyritz 1932.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 692-696 ( online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, p. 138, No. 12 ( online ), and pp. 133–134, No. 5 ( online )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gmina Stargard, Statystyka Mieszkańców , accessed on March 23, 2013
- ↑ a b c d e f g Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, pp. 692-696.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 138, No. 12.
- ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The municipality of Krüssow in the former Pyritz district in Pomerania (2011)
- ↑ Place directory of the administrative district of Stettin according to the new district division . Stettin 1817, see Pyritzer Kreis , no.75.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania, district of Pyritz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).