Lühnde

Lühnde Algermissen municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 23 "  N , 9 ° 56 ′ 53"  E
Height :	85 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.71 km²
Residents :	1420  (Jan. 1, 2020)
Population density :	249 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31191
Area code :	05126
Location of Lühnde in Lower Saxony
Ev. St. Martin Church

Lühnde is a district of the municipality of Algermissen in the Hildesheim district in Lower Saxony .

history

The location of the village near the Hassel , the historic painting site of the old Saxon district of Astfala , contributed significantly to its early special position. The mother church of all later parishes and the seat of a spiritual court was built here. The cruciform Romanesque archdeacon church of St. Martin made of quarry stone was first mentioned in 1117. The original structure as a pillar basilica with east transept and three semicircular apses from the 12th century was later redesigned. A keystone of the Gothic vault ribs shows the head of St.  Stephen and indicates that there was a Stephen altar in one of the side apses. Churches in which Stephen was venerated as a secondary patron are among the oldest Christian churches in Germany. The Martins patronage points to a foundation by Franconian missionaries, perhaps also to parts of the Franconian population that settled here after the Saxon Wars .

In the Middle Ages, Lühnde was protected by a wall with a moat. Street names such as Bledelner Tor , Bolzumer Tor and Wätzumer Tor are reminiscent of this . There are some interesting half-timbered houses around the church .

On September 6, 1944, a bomb detonated in the Feldmark, not far from Lühnde. Numerous houses in the village were damaged by the air pressure on the roof. 25,000 roof tiles were required to repair the damage.

Up until 1997, Lühnde owned a post office for many decades, which was run by Elisabeth and Hermann Dohrs.

Incorporations

In the course of the regional reform in Lower Saxony , the municipality of Lühnde lost its political independence on March 1, 1974 and became a district of the municipality of Algermissen.

Population development

year Residents source 1910 728 1925 860 1933 742 1939 763 1950 15630 1956 13260

year Residents source 1973 1090 2013 1413 2014 1400 2018 1407 2019 1418 2020 1420

fire Department

On January 25, 1902, the citizens of Lühnde founded the Lühnde volunteer fire brigade . This meant that all citizens between the ages of 17 and 55 in Lühnde were obliged to join the fire brigade, unless they were civil servants, soldiers, gendarmes, clergy, doctors, pharmacists, teachers or students.

Today the local fire brigade has 3 vehicles for fire fighting and assistance and has around 60 active fire fighters. It also has its own youth fire brigade with 20 members. The fire brigade equipment house is located in Hangeräthsweg and was extended in 2010 to include the clubhouse of the TuS Lühnde sports club.

religion

The Evangelical Lutheran parish of Lühnde was merged on January 1, 2012 with the parishes in Algermissen, Groß Lobke, Hotteln, Oesselse and Wirringen-Müllingen-Wassel to form the Evangelical Lutheran Twelve Apostles parish Sarstedt-Land in the parish of Hildesheim-Sarstedt.

politics

Local council

The local council of Lühnde consists of two councilors and five councilors from the following parties and seats:

• SPD : 4 seats
• CDU : 3 seats

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor of Lühnde is Lutz Sohns (SPD). His deputy is Jens Volland (CDU).

coat of arms

Blazon : “A green hill in gold , covered with a red shield placedat an angle , inside a golden lion ; on the hill a zweizinnige red wall , from the center growing a green hazel . "

Foundation of the coat of arms: In the Middle Ages Lühnde had a special meaning, because the village church was the main office of all parishes in the area and seat of a spiritual court, the so-called Sende. In addition, there were a number of secular dishes on site. Especially the Goding of the Go Hassel. The court took place in the open air on a hill that was probably called Hassel because it was surrounded by hazelnut blades. In the municipal coat of arms of this Goding should be noted. The green mountain with the red wall and the hazel bush, which is also green, indicate the location of this dish. However, because Lühnde also had two free things (in Lühnde and Loppenstedt ), a red shield with a golden lion, the symbol of freedom, was placed diagonally on the mountain as a coat of arms.

traffic

Public transport

Lühnde is the end point of the bus route 330 of the Üstra Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe to Bemerode . There are also bus stops for the Hildesheim regional traffic with connections to Hildesheim in the village.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

• Bruno Eyron (* 1964), actor, presenter, producer, author and businessman

People connected to the place

• Helmuth Albrecht (1885–1953), politician (DVP), was director of the Carlshall trade union, a potash mine in Lühnde
• Mirko Slomka (* 1967), soccer coach, grew up in Lühnde

literature

• Flyer "Lühnde celebrates 900 years"
• Chronicle working group: Lühnde - a chronicle. The more recent history of Lühnde and the stories of its people, with the appendix "From the history of the village of Lühnde, by Friedrich Peine, 1958". Lühnde 2017.

Web links

Commons : Lühnde  - Collection of Images

• Lühnde on the website of the municipality of Algermissen. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014; accessed on April 1, 2019.
• Website of the local council of Lühnde

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Community directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 31 , district of Hildesheim-Marienburg ( digitized version ( memento from August 7, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on June 12, 2020]).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Population figures 2019–2020. In: Website of the municipality of Algermissen. January 1, 2020, accessed June 12, 2020 .  
3. ^ Working group Chronik Lühnde: Lühnde - A Chronicle . In: Working Group Chronik Lühnde (Ed.): Https://luehnde.com/2016/luehnder-chronik-jetzt-vorbestellen/ . 1st edition. tape 1 , no. 1 . Chronicle Lühnde Working Group, Lühnde 2017, p. 456 .
4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  209 .
5. ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - District Hildesheim. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed June 12, 2020 .  
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hildesheim district ( see under: No. 29 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).  
7. ↑ ^{a b} Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p.  167 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ ^{a b} Population figures 2013–2014. (No longer available online.) In: Website of the municipality of Algermissen. January 1, 2013, archived from the original on September 7, 2014 ; accessed on April 3, 2019 .  
9. ↑ Population figures 2018–2019. (No longer available online.) In: Website of the municipality of Algermissen. January 1, 2019, archived from the original on March 30, 2019 ; accessed on June 12, 2020 .  
10. ↑ The beginnings - history of the volunteer fire brigade Lühnde. In: geschichte.feuerwehr-luehnde.de. Retrieved January 12, 2020 .  
11. ^ Vehicles - History of the Lühnde Volunteer Fire Brigade. Retrieved on August 8, 2020 (German). 
12. ↑ Voluntary Fire Brigade - Lühnde. Retrieved on August 8, 2020 (German). 
13. ↑ Voluntary Fire Brigade - Lühnde. Retrieved on August 8, 2020 (German). 
14. ↑ The tool shed. In: Lühnde Voluntary Fire Brigade. July 24, 2016, accessed on August 8, 2020 (German). 
15. ^ Church gazette for the Evangelical Lutheran regional church of Hanover . No.  2/2012 . Hanover April 3, 2012, p. 54 ff ., p. 14 ff. ( digital version [PDF; 573 kB ; accessed on April 1, 2019]).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Lühnde Local Councilor. In: Website of the municipality of Algermissen. Retrieved April 1, 2019 .  
17. ^ August Söding: Register of coat of arms of the Hildesheim-Marienburg district . Ed .: Heimatbund des Landkreis Hildesheim-Marienburg e. V. (=  local history series of publications . No. 7 ). Schwitalla Verlag, Himmelsthür 1966, p. 174-175 .