Lima (river)
Lima | ||
Data | ||
location | in Spain , Portugal | |
River system | Lima | |
River basin district | Miño-Sil / Minho-Sil | |
source | at Talariño 42 ° 7 ′ 10 ″ N , 7 ° 35 ′ 20 ″ W. |
|
Source height | 975 msnm | |
muzzle | at Viana do Castelo in the Atlantic Ocean Coordinates: 41 ° 40 ′ 54 " N , 8 ° 50 ′ 14" W 41 ° 40 ′ 54 " N , 8 ° 50 ′ 14" W |
|
Mouth height | 0 m | |
Height difference | 975 m | |
Bottom slope | 9 ‰ | |
length | 108 km | |
Left tributaries | Trasmiras, Rio Salas | |
Right tributaries | Rio de Corchos | |
Reservoirs flowed through | As Conchas , Alto-Lindoso , Touvedo |
The Lima ( galicisch limia ; port. Rio Lima ; span. Rio Lima ) is a flow on the Iberian peninsula km with a length of 108.
It is formed by the confluence of several source streams between Vilariño Frio and Bresmaus, about 30 km southeast of Ourense in the Spanish province of Ourense . On the 41 km long Galician section, the river bears several different local names such as Talariño , Freixo or Mourenzo . In Galicia it crosses Xinzo de Limia (or Ginzo de Limia ), from where it got its official name.
The Lima crosses the Spanish- Portuguese border at Lindoso . Shortly after the border, it is dammed up by the Alto-Lindoso dam to form a reservoir ( Albufeira da Barragem do Alto-Lindoso in Portuguese ). It then flows through the towns of Ponte da Barca and Ponte de Lima and flows into the Atlantic after another 67 km at Viana do Castelo .
Called " Lethe " by the Romans , legends as a river of oblivion and underhandedness entwined around the Lima in classical mythology . This myth was born in 137 BC. Destroyed by the Roman proconsul Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus when the river prevented the advance of his troops. He crossed it alone and called his soldiers one by one by name. The soldiers, astonished that the general had retained his memory, crossed the river carefree, thus destroying the myth of the Lethe.
Power plants and reservoirs
Looking downstream, the Lima is dammed by the following power plants:
power plant | operator | Max. Power (MW) | Reservoir | Surface (km²) | Volume (million m³) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alto-Lindoso | EDP | 630 | Alto-Lindoso | 1.05 | 379.01 |
Touvedo | EDP | 22nd | Touvedo | 1.72 | 15.5 |
Places on the river
- Lindoso
- Parada (Arcos de Valdevez)
- Entre Ambos-os-Rios
- Vila Nova de Muía
- Santa Cruz do Lima
- Gandra (Ponte de Lima)
- Nogueira (Ponte da Barca)
- Xinzo de Limia
- Ponte da Barca
- Ponte de Lima
- Viana do Castelo