Lipětín
Lipětín ( German Lindau ) is a desert in the Czech Republic on the district Dolní Litvínov .
geography
Lipětín is located two and a half kilometers south of the city of Litvínov . The location extended along the stream Bílý potok ( Weißbach , formerly the Gold River ) in the North Bohemian Basin .
Neighboring towns were Louka u Litvínova in the north, Lom in the northeast, Libkovice and Mariánské Radčice in the east, Konobrže in the southeast, Růžodol in the south, Záluží in the southwest, Horní Jiřetín in the west and Janov , Hamr , Chudeřín and Dolní Litvínov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Lipětín took place in 1227 in the will of Kojata IV. Von Hrabischitz , who gave the village to the monastery of the Knights of the Cross with the double red cross on the Zderaz . In 1301 King Wenceslas II confirmed the donation. Presumably, the village remained in the monastery property beyond the Hussite Wars and was one of the estates in the outskirts of the city of Brüx , which the Brüx council bought in 1456 from the Zderaz provost. In the first half of the 16th century, Lipětín belonged to the Knights of Schönau ( Šén ze Šénu ), who probably also had a fortress built. When Rudolf II left the Brüx castle to Ladislav Popel von Lobkowicz in 1585 , Lipětín belonged to the castle property. In connection with the affront of Ladislav's brother Georg, Rudolf II confiscated the reign of Brüx in 1594. The following year Ladislav Popel von Lobkowicz was sentenced in absentia to the loss of his neck, honor and property; Rudolf II sold the Brüx castle to the town of Brüx, which Lipětín sold three years later to the owner of the Oberleutensdorf estate, Johann Wenzel von Lobkowicz. At the end of the 16th century there were around 17 families in the village, and the gold river drove two mills. In 1642 the Counts of Waldstein inherited the rule. In 1680 Johann Friedrich von Waldstein raised the lordships of Dux and Oberleutensdorf to a family affide . In the course of its history the village has been referred to as Linda , Linden and Lindau in German and Lipetim , Lypetyn and Lipietin in Czech . At the end of the 18th century there were 18 farmers in Lindau , two millers, a blacksmith, a bricklayer and a tailor.
In 1831, Lindau consisted of 39 houses with 188 German-speaking residents, including 20 traders. There were two grinding mills and a board mill in the village . The parish was Tschausch . Until the middle of the 19th century, Lindau remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Dux with Ober-Leitensdorf.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lindau formed a district of the municipality Nieder-Leutensdorf in the Leitmeritz district and judicial district Brüx from 1850 . At that time the place was still strongly characterized by agriculture. From 1868 the village belonged to the Brüx district . In 1876, traffic on the Brüx-Ossegg railway began. As a result of industrialization and increasing lignite mining, the region saw a sharp increase in population in the second half of the 19th century; a large part of the workers who moved there were Czechs. On August 5, 1901, the Brüxer Strassenbahn- und Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft AG started operating on the electric regional tram from Brüx to Johnsdorf . From 1905 the village belonged to the newly formed judicial district Oberleutensdorf. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Brüx until 1945 . Together with Niederleutensdorf, Lindau was incorporated into Oberleutensdorf in 1941.
After the end of the Second World War, Lipětín came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . The incorporation of Dolní Litvínov after Horní Litvínov was canceled again in mid-1945, so that Lipětín again belonged to the municipality of Lipětín Dolní Litvínov. Just two years later, Dolní Litvínov and Horní Litvínov merged to form the city of Litvínov .
Between 1957 and 1959, Lipětín was resettled together with Dolní Litvínov and Růžodol for the opening of a large open-cast brown coal mine and then devastated.
After the charring, butts and residual holes remained at the site of the village, which are currently being cultivated.
Development of the population
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chapel
The mess chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary was probably built after 1869. Its existence is assured from 1907. It was demolished around 1960 along with the village.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, p. 144
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869–2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 17, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ http://litvinov.sator.eu/ategorie/zanikle-obce/lipetin/kaple-navstiveni-panny-marie-v-lipetine
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ' N , 13 ° 38' E