Lipa (Bolków)
| Lipa | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Jaworski | ||
| Gmina : | Bolków | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||
| Residents : | 753 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 59-420 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DJA | ||
Lipa [ 'lipa ] (German Leipe ) is a place in the municipality of Bolków ( Bolkenhain ) in the Powiat Jaworski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located in the Katzbach Mountains , nine kilometers northwest of Bolków.
history
"Lypa" was first mentioned between 1295 and 1305. At that time it belonged to the Duchy of Jauer, which was united to the Duchy of Schweidnitz-Jauer in 1346 and after the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 fell to Bohemia under inheritance law . As early as the Middle Ages, Leipe is said to have had market rights and operated mining. In the 16th century Leipe belonged to the Zedlitz family . The branch of the family derived from Leipe was called von Zedlitz-Leipe . In 1552 Balthasar von Zedlitz divided the village of Leipe into three parts for his three sons. Later it came to the Lords of Reibnitz , among others . Limestone quarrying was of economic importance in the 18th century , but it could not hold its own due to the lack of transport. Together with most of Silesia , Leipe fell to Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742 . In 1874, the rural community of Leipe formed the administrative district of the same name , to which the rural communities of Mittel Leipe, Nieder Leipe and Ober Leipe also belonged. In 1834 Rudolf von Stillfried-Rattonitz had a new building built on the ruins of the medieval castle, of which ruins have been preserved.
The highest number of inhabitants reached Leipe with the districts Goldleipe, Kalkleipe, Nieder-, Mittel-, Ober-Leipe in 1871 with 1334 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War, Leipe fell with most of Silesia to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Lipa . Unless they had fled before, the German population was expelled in 1945/46 . 1975-1998 Lipa belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
Attractions
- The Church of St. Peter and Paul ( kościół parafialny pw. Św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła ) is a late Gothic building from the 14th century, rebuilt in the 17th century. In the main altar there is a triptych from 1503.
- Manor in Lipa Dolna from the end of the 16th century, which was rebuilt in the 19th century (house no. 10).
- Ruins of the medieval castle Oberleipe ( Lipa Górna ) from the 13th century. It was rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the 17th century . Since it was later used as a quarry, it was partially demolished in 1821. In its place, Rudolf von Stillfried-Rattonitz built a new building in 1834. In addition, ruins of the old castle have been preserved. The building of the outer bailey from the 14th century was extended in a neo-Gothic style in the 19th century . After the destruction of World War II, it was rebuilt around 1973 through a private initiative.
- Baroque villa built in 1720–1765 and rebuilt in 1925 and 1960 (house no. 23) in Lipa Średna
- Renaissance courtyard from the 17th century (house number 21) in Lipa Średna
Personalities
- Hans Christoph von Rosenbusch (1717–1785), Prussian major general
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 274.
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
- ^ H. Markgraf, JW Schulte: Codex diplomaticus Silesiae T.14: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis , Breslau 1889
- ↑ Leipe District
- ^ Günther Grundmann : Castles, palaces and manor houses in Silesia . Volume 1: The medieval castle ruins, castles and residential towers , 1982, Verlag Wolfgang Weidlich , Frankfurt am Main, ISBN 3-8035-1161-5 , p. 10.