List of architectural monuments in Bogen (city)
The monuments of the Lower Bavarian town of Bogen are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.
Ensembles in arch
Former craftsmen's houses in Bachstrasse
File number: E-2-78-118-1
The ensemble comprises a closed group of two-storey former craftsmen's houses, now residential houses, in a side street. These are plastered gable buildings, some with protruding flat gable roofs from the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Bogenberg mountain
File number: E-2-78-118-3
The ensemble encompasses the entire ridge of the Bogenberg within the Bronze Age ramparts with pilgrimage church and Salvatorkirche with hermitage. In the course of its history, the Bogenberg has continuously carried various functions and overlapping meanings:
Center of a prehistoric settlement, pagan place of worship, medieval ruler's seat, Christian pilgrimage site.
The elongated ridge extends parallel to the northern bank of the Danube between the town of Bogen and the former Hutterhof, sloping steeply from the summit south to the river. Given its isolated location - around 120 meters above the Danube - it offers natural protection, it was of specific importance in prehistoric times. Bronze Age ramparts follow settlement from as early as the Neolithic Age: first an oval ring wall in the area of today's pilgrimage church to fortify the mountain peak, which was probably the seat of a prince and thus an early historical political center as well as a pagan place of worship.
In the most recent Bronze Age, the entire Bogenberg was surrounded by a rampart wall, thereby extending its fortification to the entire 900 meter long and 150 meter wide ridge. The arch at the inn, which belongs to the large central wall, was created. The north-facing walls, such as the elongated oval oval above the hermitage, have now also been built. Numerous archaeological finds suggest a lively settlement, during the Celtic and Roman times it is hardly detectable.
In the early Middle Ages (around 900) the Bavarian farmers flew from the invading Hungarians, and from the 11th century onwards the mountain became the seat of the Counts of Bogen . The Bogenberg priory developed from the former castle around 1400 and was occupied by the Oberalteich Benedictine monastery. The old cult shrine was - according to legend since 1104 - covered with Christian meaning and the focus of a Marian pilgrimage. In 1286, 1294 and 1295 there were indulgences for those who visited “Our Lady of God House on the Holy Arch Mountain”.
The pilgrimage was fully developed in the 15th century, and the Bogenberg is still considered a prototype of popular Christian pilgrimage to this day. The dominant building is the late Gothic hall complex of the parish and pilgrimage church of the Holy Cross and Assumption of Mary, an important building of the old Bavarian Gothic, surrounded by the historic, walled cemetery with sacristan's house and Ölberg chapel. To the north is the large rectory complex with the parish garden, former farm buildings and former school.
On the pilgrimage route to Bogen, the historical devotional stalls are lined up directly in front of the entrance to the church and cemetery. Then the Way of the Cross begins, further to the west there is a calvary from 1857. On the eastern ascent to the mountain are two newer building groups, the inn and a property, further east is the Salvator Church from 1463 with a hermitage and a small chapel.
Old town arch
File number: E-2-78-118-2
The ensemble encompasses the entire Bogen town square, a street market characteristic of Lower Bavaria , from the Bogenbach bridge to the former district court, now the town hall. Bogen, located on the northern bank of the Danube at the foot of the Bogenberg, first mentioned in the 8th century, has been a market town since the 14th century. The development of the place, which was made a town in 1952, was limited after the transfer of ownership from the Counts of Bogen to the Wittelsbachers in 1242: the dukes promoted the nearby Straubing. Bogen remained important as a customs post and lodging station for the Bogenberg pilgrims and was shaped by retail trade and handicrafts.
The floor plan of the market complex is medieval, the elevation mostly consists of bourgeois gabled houses from the 18th and 19th centuries, with a few in the core dating from the 17th century, the fronts of which join together to form the two walls of the square. The town square stretches in a slight curvature in a length of 400 m to 30 m wide from north to south and, including the adjacent properties, extends over almost the entire historical area of the market town. At the south end of the town square, a gate was formerly formed, at the north end the Bogenbach bridge completed the fortification of the market.
In the south, the district court built in 1900 with its gable crowned by obelisks has taken on this delimiting, urban planning function; in the north, the church's choir, which juts into the space, and the house fronts that come closer together to the north, achieve a spatial closure. In the picture of the town square, Biedermeier gabled houses predominate, exclusively plastered buildings, the gables mostly designed with protective walls. In the northeast, a group of three of deliberately elongated eaves side buildings show the changed style that prevailed after a major fire in 1837 (Stadtplatz 13, 15, 17).
The historical character of the square is partially distorted by improper changes to individual buildings, the commercial building No. 45/47, built around 1975, causes a serious disturbance in the appearance of the square, as does the three-storey building No. 39 from around 1910.
Architectural monuments according to districts
arc
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bachstrasse 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Elongated, two-storey side eaves building with saddle roof, 1st third of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-1 | |
Bachstrasse 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Ground floor eaves side building with flat gable roof, plaster facade with drilled window sockets, 2nd quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-3 | |
Bachstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable building with a protruding flat gable roof and block construction upper floor, entablature marked 1725, front door marked 1840 | D-2-78-118-6 | |
Bahnhofstrasse ( location ) |
Bridge figure of St. John of Nepomuk | Stone sculpture over a square base with inscription, limestone, 1744; at the Bogenbach bridge | D-2-78-118-7 | |
Dollmannstraße 3 ( location ) |
Small house | One storey with a half-hipped mansard roof, second quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-8 | |
Dr.-Martin-Luther-Straße 6 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Redeemer | Plain, rectangular hall building in slurry brick construction, with community rooms and a former sacristan's apartment under a flat saddle roof, vestry and entrance tower with pyramid roof attached to the side, 1958/59, by Johannes Ludwig ; with equipment | D-2-78-118-97 | |
Mussinanstrasse 7 ( location ) |
Residential house, so-called Mussinan house | Two-storey plastered solid construction with a mansard hipped roof and profiled eaves cornice, 1st quarter of the 19th century
Named after Ludwig Ritter von Mussinan |
D-2-78-118-12 | |
Obere Bergstrasse 18 ( location ) |
Vaulted consoles | Three late Gothic gable consoles with half-length portraits of St. Peter, St. John the Evangelist and St. James the Elder, stone, end of the 15th century; walled in on the north gable wall | D-2-78-118-13 |
more pictures |
Stadtplatz 12 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Florian | Late Gothic, plastered brick building with a flat-roofed nave and a slightly drawn-in, polygonal choir, a sacristy and rectangular tower with an eight-sided upper floor, pilaster strips and pointed helmet, 1486, baroque and expanded in 1928/37 | D-2-78-118-15 |
more pictures |
Stadtplatz 13 ( location ) |
Alte Post inn | Elongated eaves side building with wide roof overhang, built after fire in 1836; Basket arch passage and gate. Today Greek restaurant | D-2-78-118-14 | |
Stadtplatz 15 ( location ) |
Hotel Post | Stately, two-storey side eaves building with protruding gable roof, arched passage and gate, rebuilt after fire in 1837 | D-2-78-118-16 | |
Stadtplatz 17 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey gable roof construction on the eaves side, plastered facade with corner blocks, cube frieze and cornice, around 1850
To the south adjoining it is a basket arch-shaped gateway |
D-2-78-118-17 | |
Stadtplatz 18 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey solid building with a flat gable roof and two retracted arched windows, 2nd half of the 18th century | D-2-78-118-18 | |
Stadtplatz 19 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building with raised gable wall and cornice structure, mid-19th century | D-2-78-118-19 | |
Stadtplatz 20 ( location ) |
Inn | Stately, two-storey gable building with flat gable roof, bent front and blown gable, round arched passage, window with plaster framing, after 1719 | D-2-78-118-20 | |
Stadtplatz 21 ( location ) |
Former royal Bavarian regional court | Stately, three-storey gable building above a high basement, with a profiled eaves cornice and pilaster strips, arched windows with plaster framing, 1838/39, 1862 district office and second floor | D-2-78-118-21 | |
Stadtplatz 43 ( location ) |
Former inn | Two-storey, plastered corner building with a gable roof projecting far to the side and curved triangular gable, classicist facade design with pilaster strips and cornice structure, around 1850/60, the core of the 17th century | D-2-78-118-25 | |
Stadtplatz 56 ( location ) |
Former district court, new town hall since 1980 | Stately, two-storey gable roof building with a pinnacle gable on one side, stone corner bay window with a constricted onion dome and a dwelling with a curved gable, facade design with cornice structure and drilled window sashes, 1900 | D-2-78-118-26 | |
Untere Bergstrasse 24 ( location ) |
Small house | Single-storey and plastered gable roof building, entrance door with sandstone framing, 1862/63 | D-2-78-118-29 |
Bogenberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bogenberg 1 ( location ) |
St. Salvator Church | Gable roof construction closed and plastered on three sides over a grooved base, with curved arched windows, four-sided gable roof ridge with rounded corners and a double constricted onion roof, 1463; with equipment | D-2-78-118-34 |
more pictures |
Bogenberg 2 ( location ) |
Former hermitage | Two-storey, massive saddle roof structure, windows with simple plaster framing, 1723–32
To the west of it a two-part chapel, a small, rectangular hipped roof building with prayer room and dungeon Enclosure with arched gate house, plastered masonry; 18th century |
D-2-78-118-35 | |
Bogenberg 7 ( location ) |
Sacristan's house | Ground floor and plastered half-hipped roof building, 1st third of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-36 |
more pictures |
Bogenberg 9 ( location ) |
Catholic parish and pilgrimage church of the Holy Cross and the Assumption of Mary | Three-aisled and plastered hall church with a saddle roof and recessed polygonal choir, facade design with cornice structure and buttresses, six-sided west tower made of partly unplastered limestone blocks with Welscher hood, north of the choir two-storey sacristy, completed in 1463, redesigned in Baroque style around 1723; with equipment
Mount of Olives Chapel, small saddle roof building closed on three sides with a slightly drawn-in choir and pointed arched window and door openings with sandstone walls, late Gothic, renovated in 1759 and 1871 Cemetery with partly old enclosing wall and wrought iron grave crosses, 18th / 19th centuries century |
D-2-78-118-37 |
more pictures |
Bogenberg 10 ( location ) |
Rectory | Former economic parsonage with school of the parish and pilgrimage church of St. Cross and Assumption of Mary on the Bogenberg, Dreiseithof
Rectory (west wing), stately, two-storey solid construction with a crooked hip roof over a profiled eaves cornice, windows with sandstone framing, in the core in 1675, renovated after a fire in 1803 To the west of this parish garden with enclosure, plastered brick pillars with wooden picket fence on surrounding masonry, probably at the same time Former old school (south-east wing), two-storey, plastered half-hipped roof building, two-storey saddle roof building in the west, 18th century Former parish economy, now district home museum (east wing), two-storey and plastered half-hipped roof building, 18th century |
D-2-78-118-38 |
more pictures |
Along the pilgrimage route ( location ) |
Way of the Cross | 14 wayside shrines, granite pillars with tabernacles and cast iron reliefs, 19th century | D-2-78-118-42 |
more pictures |
Near Bogenberg ( location ) |
Sales booth for devotional objects | Nine buildings with protruding hip or gable roofs, 19th century, on both sides of the pilgrimage route | D-2-78-118-41 |
more pictures |
In Bogenberg ( location ) |
War memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars | Round pillar with a cross crown above a high base with an inscription plaque, stone, after 1945. | D-2-78-118-118 |
Anning
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anning 2; Anning 2 a ( location ) |
Residential stable house | elongated saddle roof building with log building upper floor and eaves, 1st quarter of the 19th century; Traidkasten, upper floor in log construction with pitched roof, 1st quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-31 |
Bärndorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bärndorf 49 ( location ) |
chapel | Gable roof construction closed and plastered on three sides, end of the 18th century; with equipment | D-2-78-118-33 |
Degernbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Degernbach 19 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Andrew | uniform early Rococo building from 1735; with equipment; Catholic cemetery chapel around 1500; with equipment; Ölberganlage, 17./18. century | D-2-78-118-43 |
more pictures |
In Degernbach; Degernbach 21 ( location ) |
small traid box | with flat gable roof and board baluster shot, raised log construction, 1st third of the 19th century; Stadel, marked 1788 | D-2-78-118-44 |
Villager
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dörfling 5 ( location ) |
Stand-up traid box in block construction | 2nd half of the 18th century | D-2-78-118-45 |
Prince
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Einfürst 6 ( location ) |
Inn | Stately upper floor block building, end of the 18th century | D-2-78-118-46 |
Frammelsberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frammelsberg 6 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Residential stable house with log building upper floor and eaves, 18./19. Century. | D-2-78-118-47 |
Freundorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Freundorf 2 ( location ) |
farm | Former Meierhof of the Oberalteich monastery, stately, landscape-defining manor house with half-hipped roof, built in 1725/27, marked 1726 on the stable building | D-2-78-118-49 |
Furth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Further Straße 31 ( location ) |
chapel | Village chapel, second half of the 19th century; with equipment; at Further Straße 31 | D-2-78-118-50 |
Hofstadt
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hofstadt 1 ( location ) |
Farmhouse with log construction upper floor | first half of the 19th century, modern roof | D-2-78-118-53 |
Hutterhof
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ulrichsteinberg ( location ) |
chapel | Catholic chapel St. Ulrich, late Gothic complex, modified in Baroque style in 1690; with equipment. The chapel is due to a legend also mold chapel called | D-2-78-118-56 |
more pictures |
Lenach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bogenau 12; Kinsach ( location ) |
Alte Kinsach pumping station | tower-like two-story solid building with high hipped roof and attendant's apartment on the upper floor, 1947; adjoining inlet system, at the same time | D-2-78-118-98 |
more pictures |
Liepolding
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liepolding 1 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | with a log building upper floor and wide projecting roof, shot renewed, first third of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-57 |
Muggenthal
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Muggenthal 2 ( location ) |
Small path chapel | around the middle of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-58 |
more pictures |
Oberalteich
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albertusweg 1 ( location ) |
Former bailiff's house | Two-storey hipped roof building with a profiled eaves cornice and simple plaster structure, early 19th century | D-2-78-118-61 | |
Between Klosterhof, Veit-Höser-Straße and Konvent ( location ) |
Former Benedictine monastery in Oberalteich | Predominantly two-storey complex around two inner courtyards, founded around 1100, renewed after a fire in 1248–60, expanded in the 17th century, dissolved in 1803, later remodeling and changes
North wing, former monastery mill and Traidkasten, stately three-storey long building with a crooked roof and a small dwarf house, essentially late medieval in the 17th / 18th century. Rebuilt in the 19th century West wing, so-called Older Abbey and former guest floor, later school and parsonage, two-storey saddle roof building with arched passage, window with plaster frame, northern part in the core marked 1543, rebuilt in 1659 intermediate wing, former convent, so-called New Abbey or Hösersche Abbey, elongated, two-storey Half-hipped and saddle roof building with arched passage, portals partly with cornice roofing, in the core 1618, renewed marked 1692 North east wing, former abbey and priory, two-storey saddle roof building, square portal porch open on three sides with tail gable and pilasters and cornices, the core around 1700 South east wing, former prelature, elongated two-storey saddle roof structure with simple plaster structure, the core around 1700 South wing, former dormitory, two-storey saddle roof building with simple plaster structure, in the core 1614–18 For the former monastery church, see Veit-Höser-Straße 12 For other former outbuildings of the monastery complex see Veit-Höser-Straße 5, 8, 15, 17, 23, 25, 27 |
D-2-78-118-62 |
more pictures |
Menach ( location ) |
bridge | Arched bridge over the Menach, made of granite blocks, marked 1715 | D-2-78-118-99 | |
Near Veit-Höser-Straße; Veit-Höser-Straße 19 ( location ) |
Economic building of the former Benedictine monastery Oberalteich | Elongated, single-storey hipped roof building with corner rustication and profiled cornice, southern part of the building marked 1715, northern extension marked 1824 | D-2-78-118-96 | |
Veit-Höser-Straße 8 and 8a ( location ) |
Monastery wall | Parts of the western enclosure of the former Benedictine monastery Oberalteich, remains of the gate, buttresses and wall remains in two residential buildings, the core of the 18th century
Remains of the baroque monastery garden wall, quarry stone masonry, 17th / 18th centuries Century; on the southern property line |
D-2-78-118-69 | |
Near Veit-Höser-Straße; Veit-Höser-Strasse; Veit-Höser-Straße 12 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul, former Benedictine monastery church | Three-aisled hall construction of the late Renaissance with two-storey side aisles and three apses in the middle of the rectangular sides, nave with high crooked roof, strongly profiled eaves and curved windows with pilasters and gable framing, 1622–30, according to plans by Abbot Veit Höser, westward upper storey with two octagonal towers , Onion helmet, corner blocks and pilaster structure, Gothic core, upper floor 1625–30; with equipment
Soul chapel, cross-shaped central building with arched cap and barrel vault, 1626–29 Cemetery wall, partly plastered brick masonry |
D-2-78-118-60 |
more pictures |
Veit-Höser-Strasse 15; Veit-Höser-Straße 17 ( location ) |
Seniorate of the former Benedictine monastery in Oberalteich | Two-part and two-storey longitudinal building with saddle and mansard roof, eastern building with round arched passage and cross vault, above it Christ relief and two figures of the Madonna in round arch niches, marked 1676 | D-2-78-118-72 | |
Veit-Höser-Straße 23 ( location ) |
Wagon factory of the former Benedictine monastery in Oberalteich, today a residential building | Two-story saddle roof building with passage, ground floor probably 1712, upper floor renovated in 1956 | D-2-78-118-73 | |
Veit-Höser-Straße 25 ( location ) |
Forge of the former Benedictine monastery in Oberalteich | Two-storey saddle roof building with a profiled eaves cornice and simple plaster structure, in the core 1712 | D-2-78-118-74 | |
Veit-Höser-Straße 27 ( location ) |
Gasthaus, former monastery inn | Stately two-storey steep saddle roof building with mostly plastered corner blocks, in the core 15th century, renewed in the 16th century | D-2-78-118-75 |
Oberpischlsberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oberpischlsberg 1 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | large Waldlerhaus type, open log building with boarded gable cliff and carved columns, end of the 17th century; Standed traid box with a steep gable roof, second quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-76 |
Osterberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Osterberg ( location ) |
chapel | Court chapel, on the edge of the forest east of the courtyard, built at the end of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-77 |
Pfelling
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pfelling 1 ( location ) |
Parish church | Catholic parish church St. Margaretha, tower late Romanesque, nave at the end of the 13th century, modified in 1882, new choir built in 1907; with equipment | D-2-78-118-78 |
more pictures |
Pfelling 10 ( location ) |
Rectory | Rectory with a flat hipped roof, fourth quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-82 | |
Pfelling 65 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Residential stable house with log building upper floor, part of a four-sided courtyard; second quarter of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-83 | |
Pfelling 178 ( location ) |
chapel | Vineyard chapel from the 19th century; with equipment; north of the place | D-2-78-118-84 |
Rankam
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
House number 5 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | with gable shot, partly open log construction, 1st half of the 19th century | D-2-78-118-85 |
Stegmühl
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Near Stegmühl ( location ) |
chapel | Wegkapelle, 19./20. Century; with equipment | D-2-78-118-86 |
Stephling
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stephling 2 ( location ) |
Catholic branch church St. Stephan | uniform late Gothic building from 1487, sacristy and roof turret 17th / 18th. Century; with equipment | D-2-78-118-87 |
Unterpischlsberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
House number 1 ( location ) |
House figure hl. Michael | Baroque; at the house | D-2-78-118-89 |
Weidenhofen
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Weidenhofen 1a ( location ) |
Chapel of St. Pancras | former church, plastered saddle roof building with slightly drawn-in, straight closed choir, above it a four-sided and shingled roof turret with tent roof, 2nd half of the 17th century; with equipment; | D-2-78-118-92 |
Former architectural monuments
This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bogen Bachstraße 11 ( location ) |
Former farmhouse | Eaves side house with small windows, 18./19. Century; now changed by renovation | D-2-78-118-4 | |
Bogen Deggendorfer Straße 13 ( location ) |
Residential house with half-hipped roof | around 1830/50 | D-2-78-118-10 | |
Bogen Dollmannstraße 5 ( location ) |
Small house | Ground floor with a steep gable roof and double front door, early 19th century | D-2-78-118-9 | |
Bogen Stadtplatz 33 ( location ) |
Gabled house | With curved gable, 2nd half of the 19th century, renewed after 1934 | D-2-78-118-23 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Sixtus Lampl , Wilhelm Neu: Lower Bavaria . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume II ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52393-7 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for arches (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- Churches and chapels of the city of Bogen with detail and interior shots