List of Kaiser Wilhelm I equestrian monuments
The list, which is complete as far as we know today, focuses on the equestrian statues in honor of Emperor Wilhelm I , some of which were decorated with extensive pedestal decorations and framed with monumental architecture. For details see H.-J. Jechel: Kaiser Wilhelm I. equestrian monuments (see literature). For further imperial monuments see the list of Kaiser Wilhelm I monuments .
Executed projects
image | Location | Whereabouts | material | Artist | Establishment / inauguration |
Further information |
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Aachen Theaterplatz |
August 1942 dismantled and stored on the tournament ground in the Soers ; March 1943 bronze figures delivered for melting down; after 1945 base removed |
Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker (still picture) or Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen (base figures and reliefs) | Fritz Schaper | Oct 18, 1901 | Total height approx. 10 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 250,000 m | |
Arnsberg-Neheim Heumarkt |
destroyed | Copper electroplating from Sommer, Munich ( WMF ) | Gustav Eberlein | 1893 | initially on the site of the sculptor (see Hann. Münden), sold to Neheim in 1897 | |
Berlin (private property) |
receive | Styrofoam | (after) Friedrich Drake | Aug 16, 1981 | Replica of the equestrian statue from Cologne's Hohenzollern Bridge for the Prussian Exhibition in Berlin in 1981, then privately owned in Berlin-Lichterfelde | |
Berlin-Mitte Schloss Freiheit |
destroyed in 1950, parts preserved | Cast bronze u. a. from Gladenbeck's Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck , Friedrichshagen | Reinhold Begas and others | March 22, 1897 | Main article: Kaiser Wilhelm National Monument | |
Berlin-Spandau Platz at the Garrison Church |
September 1942: dismantling of all bronze parts and delivery for melting down; 1945 removal of the base |
Bronze casting by the art and bell foundry Lauchhammer | Franz Dorrenbach | Apr 14, 1909 | Equestrian statue 3 m, cost approx. 35,000 M | |
Bernburg Karlsplatz |
1942 demolition of the monument; Submission of the rider for melting down |
Bronze cast by Martin & Piltzing, Berlin | Ludwig Manzel | May 22, 1901 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 70,000 m | |
Bielefeld in front of the town hall |
eliminated in 1921 | marble | Eduard Albrecht | 29 Aug 1907 | Design by Wilhelm Freiherr von Tettau , total height approx. 6 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, cost 30,000 M, removed in 1921 due to severe damage | |
Bremen Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz |
April 1940: Submission of the allegories for melting down; June 1942: equestrian statue dismantled and melted down; 1947: Demolition of the empty base |
Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Robert Bärwald | Oct 18, 1893 | Total height approx. 7.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, cost 216,000 m | |
Breslau ramparts |
destroyed October 1945 | Bronze cast by Ferdinand von Miller , Munich | Christian Behrens | 4th Sep 1896 | Total height approx. 13 m, equestrian statue 6 m, costs 600,000 m | |
Bromberg Weltzienplatz |
brought to Meseritz before being returned to Poland | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Alexander Calandrelli | 17 Sep 1893 | Total height approx. 7 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 73,000 M, moved to Meseritz in 1918 (see there) | |
Chemnitz market square |
Autumn 1945: removal of the monument; Scrapping of the equestrian statue |
Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Wilhelm von Rümann | June 22, 1899 | Total height approx. 9.20 m, equestrian statue 4.65 m, costs 171,000 M (including two flanking statues by Bismarck and Moltke) | |
Gdansk Square at the High Gate |
April 1945: Completely eliminated after the invasion of the Soviets. | Bronze casting by Gladenbeck's Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck , Friedrichshagen near Berlin | Eugen Börmel | 21 Sep 1903 | Total height approx. 9 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 160,000 m; See also here for details | |
Dortmund Hohensyburg |
1935/36: reconstruction of the monument; Preserved equestrian statue | Bronze cast by Gladenbeck's Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck , Friedrichshagen | Adolf von Donndorf | June 30, 1902 | Total height approx. 9 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, total costs 700,000 M (overall architectural design by Hubert Stier ). Reconstruction work due to alleged damage to the substance. The monument was changed in favor of a design based on Nazi architecture, which followed a model by the sculptor Friedrich Bagdons ; see also here |
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Dusseldorf
1. Alleestraße |
on the Martin-Luther-Platz; receive | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Karl Janssen | Oct 18, 1896 | Main article: Kaiser Wilhelm Monument (Düsseldorf) |
Duisburg Kaiserberg |
1942: bronzes handed over to be melted down; 1957: Removal of the empty base |
Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Friedrich Reusch | Sep 2 1898 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 5 m, cost 160,000 m | |
Elberfeld 1. Am Brausenwerth 2. in De-Weerth-Garten |
March 1937: dismantling of the monument; after protests, the rider was re-erected on a modern base in De-Weerth-Garten; 1944: equestrian statue for melting down; after 1945: redesign of the base into a "memorial for the victims of the Second World War" |
Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Gustav Eberlein | Oct 18, 1893 | Main article → Kaiser Wilhelm Monument (Wuppertal) , total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, cost 118,000 M | |
Erfurt Kaiserplatz |
destroyed in 1942 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Ludwig Brunow | 25 Aug 1900 | Total height approx. 9 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 90,000 m | |
|
Eat Burgplatz |
new base 1930 (one base figure destroyed); receive | Bronze cast by Paul Stotz , Stuttgart | Hermann Volz | Oct 23, 1898 | Total height approx. 8.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 197,000 m |
Frankfurt am Main Taunusanlagen |
destroyed in 1940 | Bronze casting by ore foundry Wilhelm Rupp, owner Hans Klement, Munich | Clemens Buscher | May 10, 1896 | Total height approx. 7.5 m, equestrian statue 3 m, costs 220,000 m | |
Frankfurt (Oder) Wilhelmsplatz |
destroyed in 1944; Base removed after 1945 |
Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Max Unger | Oct. 20, 1900 | Total height approx. 8.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 75,000 m | |
Geislingen at the city church |
removed in 1980; renewed | Copper electroplating from WMF | Gustav Eberlein | March 22, 1894 | Total height approx. 5 m, equestrian statue 2.50 m, costs approx. 10,000 m, because of severe damage 1983 Neuguss (see below) | |
Geislingen church square |
receive | Bronze cast by Strassacker, Süssen | (after) Eberlein | July 12, 1983 | Total height approx. 5 m, equestrian statue 2.50 m | |
Gera Adelheidplatz |
destroyed 1940/1941 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Gustav Eberlein | March 22, 1894 | Total height approx. 10 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, costs 37,000 m | |
Glogau Wilhelmsplatz |
destroyed in 1945 | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Karl Wedge | Oct 10, 1900 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 40,000 m | |
Goerlitz Obermarkt |
destroyed 1942/1944 | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Johannes Pfuhl | May 18, 1893 | Total height approx. 12 m, equestrian statue 5.50 m, costs 150,000 m | |
Goslar Imperial Palace |
receive | in copper sheet from Martin & Piltzing, Berlin | Walter Schott | 1900 | Total height approx. 7 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m | |
Halle (Saale) Park on Martinsberg |
destroyed 1943/1947 | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Peter Breuer | Aug 26, 1901 | Equestrian statue 4.50 m, cost 350,000 M (for the entire complex including the statues of Bismarck and Moltke), overall design by Bruno Schmitz , collaboration with Christian Behrens , damaged in the war, finally destroyed in 1947 | |
Hamburg Rathausmarkt |
destroyed | Wood / plaster | Engelbert Peiffer | June 17, 1871 | somewhat larger than life, as a festival decoration for the entry of the victorious troops, later set up in the (old) town hall | |
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Hamburg Holstenwall |
receive | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Johannes Schilling | June 20, 1903 | Main article: Kaiser Wilhelm I Monument (Hamburg) |
Hamburg-Altona town hall forecourt |
receive | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Gustav Eberlein | June 18, 1898 | Main article: Kaiser Wilhelm I. Monument (Hamburg) #Monument in Altona | |
Hannoversch Münden Eberburg |
destroyed | Copper electroplating from Sommer, Munich ( WMF ) | Gustav Eberlein | 1893 | initially on the sculptor's property, sold to (Arnsberg-) Neheim in 1897 (see there) | |
Hannoversch Münden Eberburg |
destroyed in 1950 | Copper electroplating from WMF | Gustav Eberlein | on the sculptor's property | ||
Heidelberg Ludwigsplatz |
destroyed in 1918; Base removed in 1920 |
Bronze cast by Gladenbeck's Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck , Friedrichshagen | Adolf von Donndorf | Dec 5, 1901 | Total height approx. 6.5 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, cost 39,000 m | |
Herne Schäferstrasse |
destroyed in 1940 | Bronze cast by Wilhelm Rupp, Munich | Alois Mayer | 27 Sep 1903 | Total height approx. 7.2 m, equestrian statue 4.20 m, cost 38,000 m | |
Hildesheim | destroyed in 1942 | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Otto Lessing | Oct. 31, 1900 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 4 m, cost 92,000 M, base converted into a war memorial in 1955 | |
Hohensalza Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz |
destroyed in 1919 | Bronze cast by Gladenbeck, Berlin | Karl Wedge | Oct 18, 1899 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 40,000 m | |
Karlsruhe Kaiserplatz |
preserved (four base figures destroyed) | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Adolf Heer | Oct 18, 1897 | Total height approx. 11 m, equestrian statue 5.2 m, costs 220,000 m | |
Kiel castle garden |
preserved (base figures destroyed) | Bronze cast by Gladenbeck's Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck , Friedrichshagen | Adolf Brütt | Nov 24, 1896 | Total height approx. 8.5 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 265,000 m | |
Koblenz German Corner |
Sculpture destroyed in 1945 (reconstructed) | in copper sheet by Georg Howaldt, owner Paul Rinckleben , Braunschweig | Emil Hundrieser | Aug 31, 1897 | Equestrian statue 14 m, overall system based on a design by Bruno Schmitz , cost 1,200,000 M, equestrian statue reconstructed in bronze in 1993 (see below) | |
Koblenz German Corner |
receive | Bronze casting by the Raimund Kittl foundry , Düsseldorf | (after) Hundrieser | 25 Sep 1993 | Equestrian statue 14 m, costs 3,000,000 DM | |
Cologne Hohenzollern Bridge |
receive | Bronze cast by founder Hermann Gladenbeck, Friedrichshagen b. Berlin | Friedrich Drake | Dec 13, 1867 | Total height after re-erection in 1957 approx. 11 m, equestrian statue 5.7 m, cost 116,000 m | |
Cologne Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring |
destroyed in 1943 | Bronze cast by Martin & Piltzing, Berlin | Richard Anders | June 18, 1897 | Total height approx. 10 m, equestrian statue 5 m, costs 300,000 m | |
Cologne- Mülheim Rheinufer |
destroyed in 1942 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Clemens Buscher | Oct 16, 1898 | Total height approx. 7.5 m, equestrian statue approx. 3 m, costs 68,000 m. A plaque attached to the base with the names of the Mülheimers who fell in 1870/71 is preserved in Cologne's Melatenfriedhof. | |
Liegnitz Breslauer Platz |
destroyed in 1945 | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Johannes Boese | Aug 4, 1898 | Total height approx. 11.5 m, equestrian statue 4.60 m, costs 80,000 m | |
Lübeck at the main train station |
receive | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen b. Berlin | Louis Tuaillon | May 30, 1934 | Total height approx. 10 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, cost 180,000 M, commissioned in 1912, cast in 1921, initially in private ownership prior to official installation | |
Magdeburg Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz |
destroyed in 1946 | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Rudolf Siemering | 25 Aug 1897 | Cost 175,000 M, dismantled in 1942, but stored until 1946 | |
Mannheim Palace Square |
destroyed in 1942 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Gustav Eberlein | Oct 14, 1894 | Total height approx. 12 m, equestrian statue 6.50 m, costs 250,000 m | |
Meseritz Bahnhofstrasse |
destroyed in 1945 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Alexander Calandrelli | 1929 | Brought to Meseritz from Bromberg in 1919 (see there), only erected in 1929, destroyed in fighting at the front in 1945 | |
Metz Esplanade |
destroyed on November 17, 1918 ( historical photo of the monument that fell from its base ) | Bronze cast by Ferdinand von Miller , Munich | Ferdinand von Miller | Sep 11 1892 | Total height approx. 8.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 120,000 m | |
Mönchengladbach Kaiserplatz |
destroyed 1940/1942; Base removed after 1945 |
Bronze cast by Gladenbeck, Berlin | Gustav Eberlein | July 18, 1897 | Total height approx. 9.5 m, equestrian statue 4.40 m, costs 78,000 m | |
Münster (Westphalia) new location |
destroyed 1942/1944 | Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen | Friedrich Reusch | Oct. 27, 1897 | Costs 105,000 M | |
Nuremberg Egidienplatz |
receive | Bronze cast by Lenz, Nuremberg | Wilhelm von Rümann | Nov 14, 1905 | Total height approx. 7.5 m, equestrian statue 4.3 m, cost 199,000 m | |
Osnabrück Goetheplatz |
destroyed in 1944; Base removed after 1945 |
Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Adolf Heer | July 16, 1899 | Total height approx. 12 m, equestrian statue 5.2 m, costs 60,000 m | |
Potsdam Long Bridge |
destroyed in 1950 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Ernst Herter | Apr 11, 1901 | Total height approx. 8 m, equestrian statue 4 m, costs 217,000 m | |
Prenzlau market square |
destroyed in 1943 | Cast bronze by Lauchhammer | Johannes Schilling | June 18, 1898 | Total height approx. 7 m, equestrian statue 3.50 m, costs 51,000 m | |
(Berlin-) Rixdorf (> Berlin- Neukölln ) Hohenzollernplatz |
destroyed in 1944; Base removed after 1945 |
Bronze casting from Aktien-Gesellschaft, vorm. H. Gladenbeck & Sohn Bildgiesserei , Friedrichshagen b. Berlin | Albert Moritz Wolff | March 22, 1902 | Total height approx. 8.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, costs 60,000 m | |
Saarbrücken Old Bridge (Saarbrücken) |
removed after 1946 | Bronze casting by Gladenbeck's bronze foundry, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck, Friedrichshagen | Adolf von Donndorf | May 14, 1904 | Total height approx. 7.5 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, cost approx. 140,000 m, was removed after the end of the Second World War - as a symbol of Prussian militarism - on the orders of the French occupying forces. | |
Siegen market square |
destroyed in 1942 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Friedrich Reusch | Oct 18, 1892 | Costs 42,000 M | |
Sondershausen Kyffhäuser |
receive | in copper sheet by H. Seitz, Munich | Emil Hundrieser | June 18, 1896 | Main article: Kyffhäuser Monument | |
St. Andreasberg | destroyed | Snow sculpture | Karl Harzig | Feb. 1906 | erected during a snow building competition | |
Szczecin Paradeplatz |
destroyed in 1945 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Karl Hilgers | Nov 1, 1894 | Total height approx. 11 m, equestrian statue 4.50 m, cost 250,000 M, at the same time as a war memorial for 1870/71 | |
Stolp Stefansplatz |
destroyed in 1945 | Bronze casting | Johannes Boese | 5th Sep 1910 | Costs 63,000 M | |
Strasbourg Kaiserplatz |
destroyed 1918/1920 | Bronze casting | Ludwig Manzel | May 6, 1911 | Costs 244,000 M | |
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Stuttgart Karlsplatz |
receive | Bronze cast by Paul Stolz, Stuttgart | Wilhelm von Rümann | Oct. 1, 1898 | Total height approx. 9.20 m, equestrian statue 4.90 m, costs 200,000 m |
Waldheim | destroyed | Copper electroplating from WMF | Gustav Eberlein | March 22, 1897 | Total height approx. 5 m, equestrian statue 2.50 m, costs approx. 10,000 m | |
Weißenfels market square |
destroyed in 1949 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker, Berlin | Ernst Wenck | Aug 18, 1900 | Total height approx. 8.20 m, equestrian statue 4.20 m, cost 68,000 m, relief panels from the base preserved in the city museum | |
Wriezen market square |
destroyed 1942/1944 | Bronze cast by Gladenbeck, Berlin | Heinrich Splieth | Sep 1 1912 | Total height approx. 7.40 m, equestrian statue 3.90 m, cost 25,000 m, base with granite slabs removed in 1975 |
Planned but unrealized projects
image | planned location | Whereabouts | material | Artist | Dating | Further information |
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Neuss , at the armory | unknown | plaster | Architecture: Franz Brantzky ------------------------ Equestrian statue: Johann Baptist Schreiner |
1914 (design) 1915 (construction) |
no longer realized because of the First World War | |
Stendal | unknown | plaster | Peter Breuer | 1914 (draft) | no longer realized due to the beginning of the First World War | |
Stralsund | June 30, 1912 “Flower Day for the Best of the Kaiser Wilhelm I Monument”, project not realized |
Statuettes and replicas
Some of the equestrian statuettes mentioned below are also documented by examples of Wilhelm I as King of Prussia . Equestrian statuettes of Kaiser Wilhelm II (sculptors Kaffsack and Schroeder) are also listed.
image | Whereabouts | Material size |
Artist | Dating | Further information |
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Anonymous | auctioned by Leo Spik auction house, Berlin: equestrian statuette (Kaiser Wilhelm I.). Silver plated. On a rectangular base, inscription panels with the names of aristocratic war participants (after the Battle of Königgrätz?). H. or S. 9 cm. Slate 2 × 16 × 9 cm | ||||
Anonymous | 1888 | "Latest Communications" VII. Volume, No. 78, Friday, August 17, 1888: The commanding general of the 15th Army Corps, General of the Cavalry von Heuduck, announced on the 15th of December. Mts. celebrated 50 years of service in Strasbourg. His Majesty the Emperor awarded him the Grand Cross of the Red Eagle Order, and the officers and senior officials of the Army Corps presented him with a splendid gift of honor, an equestrian statuette of Emperor Wilhelm I on richly furnished ground. | |||
Cologne, City Museum | Richard Anders | 1897 | Replica of the equestrian monument erected in Cologne in 1897 | ||
Karlsruhe, art gallery | Copper (galvano) |
Carl Hans Bernewitz (after R. Begas) |
1897 | Replica of the entire complex of the national monument erected in Berlin in 1897 | |
1) Berlin, State Palaces and Gardens Foundation 2) Berlin, Berlinische Galerie |
Bronze 40 cm |
Carl Hans Bernewitz (after R. Begas) |
1897 | Replica of the national monument erected in Berlin in 1897; Guss Gladenbeck ("catalog goods") | |
Alexander Calandrelli | (1893) | According to his biography in: Müller-Künstlerlexikon , 1882; von Calandrelli 1893 the equestrian monument in Bromberg | |||
Carl Dorn | 1894 | at the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in 1894; distributed by WMF Geislingen as catalog goods | |||
Koblenz, Middle Rhine Museum | Hollow electroplating | Emil Hundrieser | 1892 | Draft for the equestrian monument at the Deutsches Eck Koblenz | |
Joseph Kaffsack | 1890 | Note: equestrian statuette of Kaiser Wilhelm II. | |||
Karl Wedge | before 1889 | Merchandise in zinc and bronze from Gladenbecks Broncegiesserei, Inh. Walter & Paul Gladenbeck . The machine-enlarged equestrian statuette was erected as an equestrian monument in Glogau and Hohenzalza after the death of the sculptor Keil - authorized by his widow (see above). | |||
bronze | Heinrich Pohlmann | 1871 | Gift from Empress Augusta on her 80th birthday for her husband Wilhelm I. | ||
Silver, marble base | Friedrich Reusch | 1900 | faithful replica of the monument in Münster / W .; produced by the Arnold Künne company in Altena, honorary gift for Minister Konrad von Studt | ||
C. Schroeder | 1891 | Note: equestrian statuette of Kaiser Wilhelm II. / At the international art exhibition Berlin 1891 | |||
bronze | Heinrich Walger | 1884 | 50 cm high, cast in Lauchhammer in 1884 |
literature
- Otto Kuntzemüller: The monuments of Kaiser Wilhelm the great. Bremen undated (1903).
- Fritz Abshoff: Germany's fame and pride. Our most outstanding patriotic monuments in words and pictures. Berlin undated (1905).
- Peter Wittgens: E in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial for Neuss . In: Vereinigung der Heimatfreunde Neuss (ed.): Almanach for the Neuss district , 1984, p. 13 ff.
- Hans-Jörg Jechel: Equestrian monuments of Kaiser Wilhelm I (2 volumes). Dissertation, Bonn 2010.