List of stumbling blocks in Kleve

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the list of the stumbling blocks in Kleve existing memorials are listed in the framework of the project pitfalls of the artist Gunter Demnig been in Kleve have been displaced.

Laying stumbling blocks

address Surname Person, inscription Laying date image Additional Information
At the coin 7-9
( location )
Stumbling block at Kleve An der Münze 7–9

Stolpersteine ​​Kleve An der Münze 7–9
Max Almond Tree
Max Meir
Mandelbaum,

born in 1920
, lived here, deported and
murdered in Flossenbürg in 1944
16th February 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve An der Münze 7–9 Max Meir Almond Tree born on August 24, 1920 in Kraków (German Kraków)
Fritz Feiwel Almond Tree
Fritz Feiwel
Mandelbaum,

born in 1892
, lived here, deported in 1942,
murdered in
occupied Poland
Stumbling Stone Kleve An der Münze 7–9 Fritz Feiwel Mandelbaum born on March 9, 1892 in Slomniki
Erna Ester Mandelbaum Here lived
Erna Ester
Mandelbaum

born Cruiser
born in 1896
deported in 1942
murdered in
occupied Poland
Stumbling Stone Kleve An der Münze 7–9 Erna Ester Mandelbaum born on August 26, 1896 in Kraków (German: Kraków)
Heinrich Mandelbaum
Heinrich
Mandelbaum,

born in 1923, lived here .
Escape 1938 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1944
Bergen-Belsen
lost train Tröbitz
liberated
Stolperstein Kleve At the coin 7–9 Heinrich Mandelbaum
Bahnhofstrasse 21
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Bahnhofstrasse 21

Stumbling blocks Kleve Bahnhofstrasse 21
Max Wolff This is where
Dr. Max Wolff
born 1856
banned from working in 1935
'protective custody' 1938
Kleve prison
Escape 1939
England
dead 14.10.1939
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Bahnhofstrasse 21 Dr.  Max Wolff
Helene Wolff
Helene Wolff,
born in 1889, lived here .
'Protective custody' 1936
Prison Düsseldorf
Escape 1939
England
USA
Stumbling Stone Kleve Bahnhofstrasse 21 Helene Wolff
Elfriede Wolff
Elfriede Wolff,
born in 1892, lived here,
banned from working in 1935.
Escape 1939,
England,
USA
Stumbling Stone Kleve Bahnhofstrasse 21 Elfriede Wolff
Grosse Strasse 14–16
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Grosse Strasse 14

Stumbling Stones Kleve Grosse Strasse 14
Gustav Meyer
Gustav Meyer
born in 1890 lived here,
member / SPD
'protective custody' 1931
Kleve prison
deported 1942
Theresienstadt
murdered August 4th , 1942
16th February 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 14 Gustav Meyer born on April 1, 1890 in Kleve
Johanna Meyer
Johanna Meyer
nee lived here . Schieren
born in 1890
deported 1942
Theresienstadt
1944 Auschwitz
murdered
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 14 Johanna Meyer born on March 24, 1890 in Neuss
Renate Meyer Here lived
Renate Meyer
married. Hirsch
born in 1920
involuntarily moved to
Kempen
Escape 1939
England
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 14 Renate Meyer
Susi Meyer
Susi Meyer,
born in 1922, lived here,
humiliated / disenfranchised,
dead October 28, 1940
Cologne
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 14 Susi Meyer
Alice Meyer
Alice Meyer
born in 1926 lived here .
Deported 1942
Theresienstadt.
1944 Auschwitz
murdered
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 14 Alice Meyer born on November 14, 1926 in Kleve
Grosse Strasse 90
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Grosse Strasse 90

Stumbling Stones Kleve Grosse Strasse 90
Anna Adelheid newborn
Anna Adelheid
Neugeboren
lived here
. Cosman
born in 1884
deported 1943
Theresienstadt
1944 Auschwitz
murdered
July 10, 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 90 Anna Adelheid Newborn born on February 20, 1884 in Kleve
Jakob Kurt newborn
Jakob Kurt
Neugeboren,

born in 1874
, lived here, deported in 1943.
Destination:
Admitted to Theresienstadt December 15, 1943
Prison Hospital
Prague-Pankratz,
dead December 16 , 1943
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 90 Jakob Kurt Neugeboren born on January 3, 1874 in Nagysurány
Liselotte newborn
Liselotte
lived here newborn married
. Linhardt,
born in 1912,
fled
Palestine in 1935
Stumbling Stone Kleve Grosse Strasse 90 Liselotte Newborn
Hanna newborn
Hanna
Neugeboren married
lived here
. Lehmann
escaped from
Palestine in 1936
Stolperstein Kleve Große Straße 90 Hanna Neugeboren
Hagsche Poort 10
( location )
Stumbling block at Kleve Hagsche Poort 10
Josefine Klein
Josefine Klein,
born in 1877
, lived here . Deported 1942
Theresienstadt.
1943 Auschwitz
murdered
July 10, 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Poort 10 Josefine Klein born on December 24, 1877 in Czarnokonce Wielkie
Hagsche Strasse 8-10
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Hagsche Strasse 8–10
Regine Leffmann
Regine Leffmann
nee lived here . Kaufmann
born in 1857
deported 1942
Theresienstadt
murdered September 18 , 1942
July 10, 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 8-10 Regine Leffmann born on December 13, 1857 in Nierendorf
Hagsche Strasse 9–11
( location )
Stumbling block at Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11

Stumbling blocks Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11
Erna Leffmann
Erna Leffmann
nee lived here . Baruch
born in 1895
deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered September 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
16th February 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Erna Leffmann born on July 8, 1895 in Gladbeck
Emil Leffmann Here lived
Emil Leffmann
Jg. 1883
'protective custody' 1937
prison Kleve
deported in 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered Sept. 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Stumbling block Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Emil Leffmann born on April 10, 1883 in Kleve
Hilde Leffmann This is where
Dr. Hilde Leffmann
born in 1908
banned from working in 1934
humiliated / mistreated
by SS
Escape 1934 Holland
1937 USA
Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Hilde Leffmann
Erich Leffmann Here lived
Erich Leffmann
Jg. 1908
disbarment 1933
Escape 1939 England
1940-1942
interned Australia
dismissed 01/28/1942
Stumbling block Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Erich Leffmann
Kurt Leffmann
Kurt Leffmann,
born in 1911, lived here .
Escape 1939
England
Stumbling block Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Kurt Leffmann
Ernst Leffmann Here lived
Ernst Leffmann
Chanan Leshem
Jg. 1923
Escape 1938
Holland
Palestine
Stumbling Stone Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Ernst Leffmann
Hannelore Leffmann
Hannelore
Leffmann,

born in 1937
, lived here . Deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered September 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 9–11 Hannelore Leffmann born on May 18, 1937 in Kleve
Hagsche Strasse 27
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Hagsche Strasse 27
Amalie Rosenbaum
Amalie Rosenbaum,
born in 1894
, lived here, deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered July 12, 1944
Chelmno / Kulmhof
July 10, 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 27 Amalie Rosenbaum born on November 27, 1884 in Hagen
Hagsche Strasse 66-68
( location )
Stumbling block at Kleve Hagsche Strasse 66–68

Stumbling Stones Kleve Hagsche Strasse 66–68
Lotte Spier
Lotte Spier
nee lived here . Weyl,
born in 1907,
humiliated / disenfranchised
Escape to death
September 25, 1936
July 10, 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Hagsche Strasse 66–68 Lotte Spier born on November 25, 1907 in Kleve
Ernst Spier This is where
Dr. Ernst Spier
born in 1897
involuntarily moved
1937 Berlin
Escape 1938
USA
Stolperstein Kleve Hagsche Strasse 66–68 Ernst Spier
Herzogstrasse 1
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Herzogstraße 1

Stumbling Stones Kleve Herzogstraße 1
Rudolf Kaufmann Here lived
Rudolf Kaufmann
Jg. 1912
'protective custody' 1938
Dachau
flight 1939 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported in 1944
Auschwitz
murdered 23/12/1944
Dachau
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 1 Rudolf Kaufmann born on June 6, 1912 in Lüxheim
Noemi Kaufmann Noemi Kaufmann
born in 1941
interned Westerbork
deported 1944
Auschwitz
murdered October 14 , 1944
Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 1 Noemi Kaufmann Noemi Kaufmann was born on December 7, 1941 in the Westerbork internment camp. With Transport XXIV / 7, No. 356, she and her parents were deported from Westerbork to Theresienstadt on September 6, 1944 and then on to Auschwitz on October 12, 1944 with Transport EQ, No. 595, where they were killed two days later.
Charlotte Kaufmann
Charlotte Kaufmann
nee lived here . Randerath Born
1915
Escape 1939 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1944
Auschwitz
murdered October 14 , 1944
Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 1 Charlotte Kaufmann born on January 22, 1915 in Eschweiler


Herzogstrasse 29
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Herzogstraße 29

Stumbling Stones Kleve Herzogstraße 29
Max Meyer Here lived
Max Meyer
Jg. 1888
'protective custody' 1938
Dachau
deported in 1941
Riga Dachau
1944 Auschwitz
murdered
16th February 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 29 Max Meyer born on August 28, 1888 in Kleve
Amalie Bernhard
Amalie Bernhard
nee lived here . Schieren,
born in 1873,
humiliated / disenfranchised,
dead 11/13/1935
Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstraße 29 Amalie Bernhard
Helene Meyer
Helene Meyer
nee lived here . Bernhard
born in 1898
deported 1941
Riga
murdered
Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 29 Helene Meyer born on March 3, 1898 in Steele
Werner Meyer
Werner Meyer
born in 1925 lived here .
Deported 1941
Riga
murdered 1942
Riga-Salaspils
Stumbling Stone Kleve Herzogstrasse 29 Werner Meyer born on January 16, 1925 in Kleve
Kasinostraße 2
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Kasinostraße 2

Stumbling Stones Kleve Kasinostraße 2
Dorothea Ballizany
Dorothea
Ballizany

nee lived here . Cosmann
born in 1857
deported to
Theresienstadt in 1943,
dead on transport on
November 27 , 1943
July 10, 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Kasinostraße 2 Dorothea BalliZany born on November 2, 1857 in Kleve
Wilhelm Ballizany
Wilhelm
Ballizany,

born in 1860, lived here,
humiliated / disenfranchised,
dead September 1st, 1942
Stumbling Stone Kleve Kasinostraße 2 Wilhelm Ballizany
Siegfried Cosman
Siegfried Cosmann,
born in 1854, lived here,
humiliated / disenfranchised,
dead on March 14, 1935
Stolperstein Kleve Kasinostraße 2 Siegfried Cosman
Kavarinerstr. 31
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Kavarinerstraße 31

Stumbling blocks Kleve Kavarinerstraße 31
Hedwig Mueller
Hedwig Müller
nee lived here . Bernhard
born in 1899,
humiliated / disenfranchised , lived in hiding
since 1944
and
survived
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Kavarinerstraße 31 Hedwig Müller
Wilhelm Muller
Wilhelm Müller,
born in 1903, lived here,
humiliated / disenfranchised , lived in hiding and survived
since 1944

Stumbling Stone Kleve Kavarinerstraße 31 Wilhelm Müller
Kavarinerstr. 42
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42

Stumbling blocks Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42
Helene Gonsenheimer
Helene
Gonsenheimer

nee lived here . Gombertz
born in 1879
deported 1942
Theresienstadt
1942 Treblinka
murdered
22nd November 2016 Stolperstein Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Helene Gonsenheimer born on July 16, 1879 in Reinberg
Bernhard Gonsenheimer Here lived
Bernhard
Gonsenheimer

Jg. 1869
'protective custody' in 1938
in Kleve
deported in 1942
Theresienstadt
1942 Treblinka
murdered
Stolperstein Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Bernhard Gonsenheimer born on June 30, 1869 in Kleve
Ernst Gonsenheimer
Ernst
Gonsenheimer,

born in 1904, lived here,
escaped from
Venezuela in 1940
Stumbling Stone Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Ernst Gonsenheimer
Else Gruenewald Here lived
Else
Gonsenheimer

married. Gruenewald
born in 1909 moved
involuntarily
1936 Hamburg
Escape 1939
England
Stumbling Stone Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Else Gonsenheimer
Friedrich Gonsenheimer Here lived
Friedrich
Gonsenheimer

Jg. 1905
'protective custody' 1938
Dachau
flight 1940
Venezuela
Stolperstein Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Friederich Gonsenheimer
Ilse Gonsenheimer
Ilse
Gonsenheimer

nee lived here . Spaniards
born in 1914,
escaped from
Venezuela in 1940
Stolperstein Kleve Kavarinerstraße 42 Ilse Gonsenheimer
Lindenallee 6
( location )
Albert Mayer
Albert Mayer,
born in 1887, lived here,
Flucht 1937,
Luxembourg,
dead December 10, 1937
17th March 2019
Martha Mayer
Martha Mayer
nee lived here . Kahn
born in 1891,
escaped in 1937,
interned in Luxemburg , Drancy
deported,
murdered in
Auschwitz in 1944
Edgar Mayer
Edgar Mayer,
born in 1921, lived here .
Flucht 1937
Luxemburg
Palestine
Julius Rolf Mayer
Julius Rolf Mayer,
born in 1890, lived here .
Escape 1937
Interned in Luxembourg.
Drancy
deported.
Murdered in
Auschwitz in 1942
Bella Mayer
Bella Mayer
nee lived here . Kahn
born in 1895,
escaped in 1937,
interned in Luxembourg , Drancy
deported,
murdered in
Auschwitz in 1942
Erich Mayer
Erich Mayer,
born in 1925, lived here .
Escape 1937 Interned in Luxembourg.
Drancy
deported.
Murdered in
Auschwitz in 1942
Lindenallee 32a
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Lindenallee 32a

Stolpersteine ​​Kleve Lindenallee 32a
Hans Weyl
Hans Weyl,
born in 1907, lived here .
Flucht 1933 Holland
interned Westerbork
liberated
16th February 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Lindenallee 32a Hans Weyl
Trude Weyl
Trude Weyl married lived here
. Heimann,
born 1911,
escaped in 1938
USA
16th February 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Lindenallee 32a Trude Weyl
Sophie Weyl
Sophie Weyl
nee lived here . Jonas
born 1886
humiliated / disenfranchised
dead 11.8.1936
Cologne
16th February 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Lindenallee 32a Sophie Weyl
David Weyl Here lived
David Weyl
Vol. 1873
'protective custody' 1938
flight 1939 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported in 1944
Terezin
liberated
dead sometime later
16th February 2017 Stolperstein Kleve Lindenallee 32a David Weyl
Pannofenstrasse 5
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Pannofenstrasse 5

Stumbling blocks Kleve Pannofenstraße 5
Maurits Schaap
Maurits Schaap,
born in 1888, lived here .
Flucht 1933 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1943
Sobibor
murdered April 16 , 1943
April 20, 2018 Stolperstein Kleve Pannofenstraße 5 Maurits Schaap born on November 30, 1888 in Amsterdam
Rachel Schaap
Rachel Schaap
nee lived here . Schellvis
born in 1888
Escape 1933 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1943
Sobibor
murdered April 16 , 1943
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Pannofenstraße 5 Rachel Schaap born on March 19, 1888 in Amsterdam
Deviation at birth name: according to sources Schellevis
Emanuel Maurits Schaap Here lived
Emanuel Maurits
Schaap
Vol. 1913
Escape 1933 Holland
using
survived
April 20, 2018 Stolperstein Kleve Pannofenstraße 5 Emanuel Maurits Schaap
Max Meyer Schaap This is where
Max Meyer
Schaap,
born in 1914, lived .
Escape 1933 Holland survived
with help
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Pannofenstrasse 5 Max Meyer Schaap
Alfred Schaap
Alfred Schaap
born in 1924 lived here .
Escape 1933 Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1942
Auschwitz
murdered September 30 , 1942
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Pannofenstrasse 5 Alfred Schaap born on February 4, 1924 in Kleve
Pannofenstraße 12
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Pannofenstraße 12

Stumbling blocks Kleve Pannofenstraße 12
Louis Simon Cohen
Louis Simon Cohen,
born in 1875, lived here .
Escape Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1942
Auschwitz
murdered November 27 , 1942
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Pannofenstrasse 12 Louis Simon Cohen born on November 30, 1888 in Amsterdam
Louise Cohen
Louise Cohen
nee lived here . Dessau
Born 1876
Escape Holland
interned Westerbork
deported 1942
Auschwitz
murdered November 27 , 1942
April 20, 2018 Stumbling Stone Kleve Pannofenstrasse 12 Louise Cohen born on April 25, 1876 in Hamburg
Tiergartenstrasse 14
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14

Stumbling Stones Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14
Erna Franconia
Erna Franken
nee lived here . Löwenthal
born in 1890
involuntarily moved
1938 Berlin
deported 1943
murdered in
Auschwitz
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14 Erna Franken born on October 24, 1890 in Essen
Aron Franconia
Aron Franken
born in 1881 lived here .
Escape Netherlands
interned Westerbork
deported 1943
Sobibor
dead May 14, 1943
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14 Aron Franken born on June 23, 1881 in Elten
Ellen Fargate
Ellen Fargate
nee lived here . Franken
Born 1914
involuntarily moved
1938 Berlin
lived in
hiding since 1943
survived
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14 Ellen Fargate
Horst Franconia
Horst Franken,
born in 1922, lived here .
Escape 1937. Holland
interned Westerbork.
Deported 1943.
Sobibor
murdered July 9 , 1943
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 14 Horst Franken born on January 26, 1922 in Kleve
Tiergartenstrasse 24
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24

Stumbling blocks Kleve Tiergartenstraße 24
Sophie Gonsenheimer
Sophie
Gonsenheimer
nee lived here . Löwenstein
born in 1873
deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered November 28, 1941
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24 Sophie Gonsenheimer born on November 26, 1873 in Ahaus
Henny Gonsenheimer
Henny
Gonsenheimer,
born in 1903
, lived here, deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt,
murdered May 7th, 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24 Henny Gonsenheimer born on November 28, 1903 in Kleve
Max Gonsenheimer Here lived
Max
Gonsenheimer
Jg. 1911
'protective custody' in 1938
Sachsenhausen
escape in 1939
Palestine
22nd November 2016 Stolperstein Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24 Max Gonsenheimer
Paul Gonsenheimer
Paul
Gonsenheimer,
born in 1908, lived here,
humiliated / disenfranchised,
dead April 28, 1935
22nd November 2016 Stumbling Stone Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24 Paul Gonsenheimer
Jenny Lowenstein
Jenny Löwenstein
nee lived here . Berg
born in 1880
deported 1941
Łodz / Litzmannstadt
murdered September 1942
Chelmno / Kulmhof
22nd November 2016 Stolperstein Kleve Tiergartenstrasse 24 Jenny Löwenstein born on April 11, 1880 in Plendorf
Stechbahn 1
( location )
Stumbling block in Kleve Stechbahn 1
Hans Levy Here lived
Hans Levy
Jg. 1895
involuntarily moved
in 1936 Berlin
disbarment
deported in 1943
murdered in
Auschwitz
July 10, 2017 Stumbling Stone Kleve Stechbahn 1 Hans Levy born on August 8, 1895 in Prenzlau

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Kleve  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Mandelbaum, Max Meir. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 11, 2017 .
  2. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Mandelbaum, Fritz Feivel Feiwel. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 11, 2017 .
  3. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Mandelbaum, Erna Ester. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 11, 2017 .
  4. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Meyer, Gustav. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 12, 2017 .
  5. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Meyer, Johanna Hanna. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 12, 2017 .
  6. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Meyer, Alice. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 12, 2017 .
  7. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Neugeboren, Anna. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 11, 2017 .
  8. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Newborn, Jakob Kurt Jacob. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 11, 2017 .
  9. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Klein, Josefine. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 13, 2017 .
  10. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Leffmann, Regine. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 13, 2017 .
  11. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Leffmann, Erna. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  12. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Leffmann, Emil. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  13. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Leffmann, Hannelore Hanne Lore. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  14. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Rosenbaum, Amalie. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  15. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Spier, Lotte. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  16. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Kaufmann, Rudolf. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on June 1, 2018 .
  17. ^ Yad Vashem: Entry: Noemi Kaufmann. Memorial to the Martyrs and Heroes of the State of Israel in the Holocaust, accessed June 1, 2018 .
  18. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Kaufmann, Charlotte. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on June 1, 2018 .
  19. Das Bundesarchiv: Entry: Meyer, Max. Gedenkbuch - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  20. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Meyer, Helene. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  21. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Meyer, Werner Jakob. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  22. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Ballizany, Dorothea. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .
  23. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Gonsenheimer, Helene. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  24. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Gonsenheimer, Bernhard. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  25. Andreas Daams: Gunter Demnig laid further stumbling blocks in Kleve. NRZ , accessed April 6, 2019 .
  26. Entry: Maurits Schaap. Oorlogsgravenstichting, accessed June 1, 2018 .
  27. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Schaap, Rachel. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on June 1, 2018 .
  28. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Schaap, Alfred. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on June 1, 2018 .
  29. ^ Entry: Louis Simon Cohen. Oorlogsgravenstichting, accessed June 1, 2018 .
  30. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Cohen, Louise. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on June 1, 2018 .
  31. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Franken, Erna. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  32. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Franken, Aron. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  33. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Franken, Horst. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  34. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Gonsenheimer, Sophia Sophie. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  35. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Gonsenheimer, Hanny Henny. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  36. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Löwenstein, Jenny. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on November 24, 2016 .
  37. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Levy, Hans. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 19, 2017 .