List of stumbling blocks in Nettetal

The list of stumbling blocks in Nettetal contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Nettetal as part of the project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Nettetal.

Laying stumbling blocks

address	Laying date	Person, inscription	image	annotation
Josefstrasse 66	November 11, 2010	HERE LIVED MARGARETHE KAUFMANN GEB. KAHN JG. DEPORTED 1885 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Margarethe Kaufmann	Margarethe (Grete) Kahn born on November 13, 1885 in Dortmund, was the daughter of Moses Kahn (around 1854–1916), cattle dealer, and Cäcilie Kahn née Beermann (around 1864–1927). She married in 1910Jacob Kaufmann (born April 30, 1882 in (Aachen-) Forst ), they had a daughter ( Ilse ) together. Jacob Kaufmann died on April 18, 1936. On December 11, 1941 Margarethe was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga and later murdered there.
Josefstrasse 66	November 11, 2010	HERE LIVED ILSE klaber GEB. MERCHANT JG. DEPORTED 1911 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Ilse Klaber	Ilse Kaufmann was born on June 29, 1911 in Kornelimünster . She was the daughter of Jacob Kaufmann and Margarethe Kaufmann, née Kahn , and married Fritz Klaber on December 31, 1935 . Both son Werner Erich Klaber was born a year later, on December 17, 1936 in Aachen . After unsuccessful attempts to leave the country, Ilse and Werner Klaber were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, where they were finally murdered. The year Ilse died is not known.
Josefstrasse 66	November 11, 2010	WERNER KLABER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1936 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Werner Klaber	Werner Erich Klaber was born on December 17, 1936 in Aachen to Fritz and Ilse Klaber . Fritz Klaber was interned in the Westerbork camp on October 28, 1941 , but was able to escape on September 13, 1943 and hid in Amsterdam , where he managed not to be discovered until the end of the war. On December 11, 1941, Werner and his mother were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga, where they were finally murdered in 1942.
Josefstrasse 66	November 11, 2010	JOSEF LEVY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1866 1942 MURDERED TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Josef Levy	Josef Levy was born on March 28, 1866 in Breyell, the son of Abraham and Christina Levy (née Sommer). He married Emma Sassen , who was born on February 21, 1869 in Anrath, the daughter of Abraham and Mirjam Sassen. Josef and Emma Levy were deported to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 633 and 640), then to Treblinka on September 26, 1942 (Transport Br, prisoner numbers 644 and 645), probably still there murdered in the same month.
Josefstrasse 66	November 11, 2010	HERE LIVED EMMA LEVY GEB. SASSEN JG. DEPORTED 1869 1942 MURDERED TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Emma Levy	Emma Sassen was born on February 21, 1869 in Anrath as the daughter of Abraham and Mirjam Levy. She married Josef Levy who was born on March 28, 1866 in Breyell to Abraham and Christina Levy (née Sommer). Josef and Emma Levy were deported to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 633 and 640), then to Treblinka on September 26, 1942 (Transport Br, prisoner numbers 644 and 645), probably still there murdered in the same month.
End of field 25	November 11, 2010	HERE LIVED Bernhardine 'BABETTE' klaber GEB. LICHTENFELD JG. DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED	Stumbling block for Babette Klaber	Bernhardine (Babette) Lichtenfeld was born on January 27, 1872 in Hochhausen / Tauber as the daughter of David Lichtenfeld (1840–1902) and Johanna (Hanche) Lichtenfeld, née Hermann (1835–1924). She was married to Jacob Klaber (born on August 18, 1872 in Sinzenich as the son of Hermann Klaber and Friederica Klaber, née Zanders, died on June 24, 1931 in Breyell) and had four children: Hermann (* 1902), Fritz (* 1904), Felix (* 1908) and Max (* 1917). Babette Klaber was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942, where she starved to death on March 13, 1944.
Steyler Strasse 7	0February 6, 2012	LINA HARF GEB. LIVED HERE 1906 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED 13.12.1943	Stumbling block for Lina Harf	Lina Harf was born on November 18, 1906 in Kaldenkirchen as the daughter of Gustav Sanders and Julie Sanders, née Kaufmann. She married Simon Harf on August 27, 1935 in Kaldenkirchen . Simon and Lina Harf had a daughter, Ruth Harf . On December 11, 1941, Simon, Lina and Ruth Harf were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Lina Harf was in the Jungfernhof camp in November 1943 and was later murdered there. On December 16, 2019, a stumbling block was laid on Herrather Weg 11 in Mönchengladbach .
Steyler Strasse 7	0February 6, 2012	RUTH HARF JG LIVED HERE . 1938 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED NOV. 1943 RIGA	Stumbling block for Ruth Harf	Ruth Harf was born on March 1, 1938 as the daughter of Simon and Lina Harf in Kaldenkirchen. She and her parents were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941. “On November 2, 1943, children under 15 and old people over 50 were" sorted out "in the ghetto: Ruth Harf and Hedi Lion from Kaldenkirchen were among them. They were transported on trucks and murdered somewhere […] In November 1943, many children and sick people were deported from Riga to the Polish extermination camp Auschwitz . But Ruth could also have been murdered in the neighboring woods and thrown into a mass grave. "
Steyler Strasse 7	0February 6, 2012	SIMON HARF JG LIVED HERE . 1905 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED IN SALASPILS	Stumbling block for Simon Harf	Simon Harf was born on November 3rd, 1905 in Beckrath as the son of Adolf Harf and Paula Harf (née Heumann). He married Lina Harf on August 27, 1935 in Kaldenkirchen , and their daughter Ruth was born on March 1, 1938. From November 17, 1938 to February 11, 1939, Simon was interned in "protective custody" in Dachau . On December 11, 1941, Simon, Lina and Ruth Harf were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Simon was imprisoned in Salaspils and later murdered there or in Riga. On December 16, 2019, a stumbling block was laid on Herrather Weg 11 in Mönchengladbach .
Fährstrasse 10	0February 6, 2012	ELISABETH LION JG LIVED HERE . 1909 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA LIBERATED / SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Elisabeth Lion	Elisabeth Lion was born on December 27, 1909 in Aachen as the daughter of Paul Jaffé and Sophie Jaffé (née Neumann). She married Max Lion on June 14, 1931 , and their daughter Hedwig Lion was born in 1932 . On December 11, 1941, the family was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Elisabeth was brought from Riga to Stutthof ; she managed to survive the war and deportation . After the war she married Edgar Heymann (born 1909 in Berlin, died 1973 in Wiesbaden), lived in Wiesbaden, had a son Leo in 1950 and died there on October 9, 1996; she "was the only woman who survived the Lower Rhine transport to the concentration camp in Riga."
Fährstrasse 10	0February 6, 2012	HEDWIG LION JG LIVED HERE . 1932 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED NOV. 1943 RIGA	Stumbling block for Hedwig Lion	Hedwig Lion was born on May 14, 1932 in Kaldenkirchen as the daughter of Max and Elisabeth Lion ; she and her parents were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941 and murdered in Riga or Auschwitz in November.
Fährstrasse 10	0February 6, 2012	MAX LION JG LIVED HERE . 1905 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED 19.3.1945 SALASPILS KZ	Stumbling block for Max Lion	Max Lion was born in Kaldenkirchen on February 4, 1905, the son of Jakob Lion and Bertha Lion (nee Sanders) . He married Elisabeth (Else) Jaffé on June 14, 1931 in Aachen . Their daughter Hedwig was born on May 14, 1932 . From November 17, 1938 to January 10, 1939 Max was in "protective custody" in Dachau, on December 11, 1941 the family was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Max Lion was imprisoned in Salaspils, he managed to escape in February 1945, but died of tuberculosis three weeks later (on March 19, 1945) at Gut Gothendorf (Chottschow, today Choczewo (Pomerania)) .
Hockstrasse 8	July 10, 2013	HERE LIVED JAKOB HOFF CITY JG. DEPORTED 1871 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Jakob Hoffstadt	Jakob Hoffstadt was born on March 26, 1871 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Samuel Hoffstadt, a trader in Kaldenkirchen, and Sibilla Hoffstadt (née Strauss). On July 25, 1942, he was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner number 538), on September 21, 1942 to Treblinka (Transport Bp, prisoner number 1252) and probably murdered there immediately upon arrival.
Fährstrasse 12	July 10, 2013	BERTHA LION JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1861 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Berta Lion	Bertha Sanders was born on December 14, 1861 in Kaldenkirchen as the daughter of Salomon Sanders, a trader in Kaldenkirchen, and Adelheid Sanders (nee Vasen). She married Jakob Lion on October 3, 1899 in Kaldenkirchen , and their son Max was born in 1905 . On July 25, 1942, Bertha and Jakob were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 685 and 686), on September 21, 1942 to Treblinka (Transport Bp, prisoner numbers 1611 and 1612), and there probably immediately murdered on arrival.
Fährstrasse 12	July 10, 2013	JAKOB LION JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1865 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Jakob Lion	Jakob Lion was born on October 28, 1865 in Süchteln to Moses Lion and Regina Rath. He married Bertha Sanders on October 3, 1899 in Kaldenkirchen , and their son Max was born in 1905 . Jakob Lion was head of the synagogue in his hometown until at least 1936 - as part of the Reichspogromnacht he was forced to deliver the Torah scrolls on November 10, 1938. On July 25, 1942, both were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 685 and 686), on September 21, 1942 to Treblinka (Transport Bp, prisoner numbers 1611 and 1612) and there probably immediately after their arrival murdered. In Süchteln , a stumbling block was laid for Jakob on Hindenburgstrasse 3 on December 5th, 2018 .
Bahnhofstrasse 77	July 10, 2013	ERICH SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1930 DEPORTED 1941 LODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED 9/11/1942 CHELMNO / KULMHOF	Stumbling block for Erich Sanders	Erich Sanders was born on May 29, 1930 as the son of Isaak Isidor and Sophia Sanders (née Baum) in Kaldenkirchen. On October 27, 1941, the family were deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt . The twelve-year-old Erich Sanders was brought to Kulmhof 70 kilometers away with other children. "There they were undressed, sent to the basement of the castle there, where they ended up in a truck at the end of a tunnel. There they were gassed [...] These were the first experiments with gas trucks in which disabled people had previously been gassed This method was later refined at Auschwitz. The people suffocated in agony after about eight minutes. " Erich Sanders died on September 11, 1942 in the course of the "Gehsperre" action, which was carried out from September 5 to 12, 1942.
Bahnhofstrasse 77	July 10, 2013	ISAAK ISIDOR SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1895 DEPORTED 1941 LODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED July 8th, 1942	Stumbling block for Isaak Isidor Sanders	Isaak Isidor Sanders was born on July 19, 1895 in Kaldenkirchen, the son of Joseph Sanders and Rosalie Sanders, née Sanders. By profession he was a cattle dealer and co-owner of Sanders, Erben & Co. He married Sophia Baum on December 28, 1928 in Süchteln , and their son Erich was born on May 29, 1930 . On October 27, 1941, all three were deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt. Isaak Isidor was murdered there on July 8, 1942 (the cause of death is given as “malnutrition”).
Bahnhofstrasse 77	July 10, 2013	HERE LIVED SOPHIA'GRETE' SANDERS GEB. BAUM JG. 1901 DEPORTED 1941 LODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED September 7, 1942	Stumbling block for Sophia Sanders	Sophia Baum was born on November 26, 1901 in Süchteln as the daughter of Leopold Baum (1860–1942) and Jenni Kaufmann (1879–1938). She married Isaak Isidor Sanders in Süchteln on December 28, 1928 , and their son Erich was born on May 29, 1930 . On October 27, 1941, all three were deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt. Sophia Sanders was murdered on September 7, 1942 in Litzmannstadt (the cause of death is given as "heart failure").
Synagogenstrasse 3	July 10, 2013	EMIL SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1,876 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN SOBIBOR	Stumbling block for Emil Simon	Emil Simon was born on July 16, 1876 in Krefeld - Linn as the son of Gottholt Simon and Jetta Vasen. He married Friederika (Frieda) Sanders on November 4, 1904 in Kaldenkirchen , and their son Salli was born on March 7, 1907 in Kaldenkirchen . Emil and Frieda Simon were deported from Düsseldorf on June 15, 1942 with the transport "Da 22" to Izbica . “After the 'selection' on a siding in Lublin , around 100 men were initially brought from the 'Da 22' transport to the Majdanek camp. Presumably the train was then directed directly to Sobibor without touching the Izbica transit ghetto. ”On December 8, 1952, Frieda Simon was declared dead by the Lobberich district court on December 31, 1945.
Synagogenstrasse 3	July 10, 2013	FRIEDERIKA SIMON GEB. LIVED HERE SANDERS JG. 1,878 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN SOBIBOR	Stumbling block for Friederika Simon	Friederika (Frieda) Sanders was born on April 24, 1878 in Kaldenkirchen as the daughter of Salomon Sanders, a small trader in Kaldenkirchen, and Adelheid Vasen. She married the butcher and cattle dealer Emil Simon on November 4, 1904 in Kaldenkirchen . On March 7, 1907, their son Salli was born in Kaldenkirchen . Emil and Frieda Simon were deported from Düsseldorf on June 15, 1942 with the transport "Da 22" to Izbica. “After the 'selection' on a siding in Lublin, around 100 men were initially brought from the 'Da 22' transport to the Majdanek camp. Presumably the train was then directed directly to Sobibor without touching the Izbica transit ghetto. ”On December 8, 1952, Frieda Simon was declared dead by the Lobberich district court on December 31, 1945.
Synagogenstrasse 3	July 10, 2013	SALLI SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1907 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA	Stumbling block for Salli Simon	Salli Simon was born on March 7th, 1907 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Emil and Friederika (Frieda) Simon born. Sanders born. He was interned in "protective custody" in Dachau from November 17, 1938 to February 4, 1939. He then returned to Kaldenkirchen and was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, imprisoned in Salaspils and murdered in Riga or Salaspils.
Kehrstrasse 52	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED EMMY BONN GEB. LEYENS JG. 1888 FLIGHT HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED 28.5.1943	Stumbling block for Emmy Bonn	Emmy Bonn was born on August 11, 1888 as the daughter of Gottschalk Leyens (Leijens) and Johanna Rubens in Schwanenberg . She married Alexander (Alex) Bonn, who died of suicide on June 20, 1930 in Kaldenkirchen. Emmy Bonn lived (again as a widow) in Schwanenberg, she fled to Venlo , where she lived in 1938, also on July 1, 1942; on May 25, 1943, she was deported from Westerbork to Sobibor and murdered there; on May 28, 1943, she was declared dead.
Kehrstrasse 52	0November 9, 2014	HANS GÜNTER BONN JG LIVED HERE . 1921 ESCAPE HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ HUMAN TRIALS DEAD AT THE LATE FOLLOWS	Stumbling block for Hans Günter Bonn	Hans Günter (Eljakim) Bonn born on July 30, 1921 in Kaldenkirchen was the younger son of Alexander and Emmy Bonn, née Leyens . He also fled to Venlo, where he lived in 1938; Hans Günter Bonn was interned in Westerbork and deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz in 1942; he survived the war, was liberated and returned to Venlo from Auschwitz in 1945. In 1946 he married Eva Hilde Wurm , the couple had a son, René Bonn (born in Venlo in 1947). Hans Günter Bonn died on April 15, 1948 in Venlo “of the consequences of medical experiments in Auschwitz” (tuberculosis); he was buried in the new Jewish cemetery in Venlo; his widow and son emigrated to Palestine / Israel in 1949 .
Kehrstrasse 52	0November 9, 2014	WALTER BONN JG LIVED HERE . 1912 ESCAPE HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 21.4.1944	Stumbling block for Walter Bonn	Walter Bonn was born on June 5, 1912 in Kaldenkirchen, the son of Alexander and Emmy Bonn, née Leyens ; He lived as a merchant in Kaldenkirchen, fled to the Netherlands , lived in Venlo in 1935, in March 1939 at Nieuwstraat 27. He married Hermina (Mimi) Hertz in 1940/41 , who was born on December 13, 1918 in Voorburg as the daughter of Jacques Gustave Hertz and Rela Heymans was born. The couple lived in Venlo on July 1, 1942, were interned in Westerbork, and deported to Auschwitz in 1942. Walter Bonn was murdered in Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp in April 1944 and declared dead on April 21, 1944; Hermina Bonn, born Leyens, was murdered in Auschwitz, like her parents, in June 1944 and declared dead on June 30, 1944.
Kehrstrasse 49	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED ERNST GRUNEWALD JG. 1,894 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN SOBIBOR	Stumbling block for Ernst Grunewald	Ernst Grunewald was born on September 5, 1894 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Elias Grunewald, a merchant in Kaldenkirchen, and Rosalie Grunewald, née Voos. He married (contingent 1920/21 Kaldenkirchen) Johanna Servos , who was born on May 2, 1892 in Anrath as the daughter of Simon Servos and Fanny Servos, born Abraham; their children Günther Grunewald and Hans Grunewald were born on March 3, 1923 and June 13, 1926 in Kaldenkirchen, respectively. On June 15, 1942, Ernst, Johanna and Hans Grunewald were deported on the “Da 22” transport, probably destined for Izbica. After the “selection” on a siding in Lublin, around 100 men were initially brought from the “Da 22” transport to the Majdanek camp. Presumably the train was then directed directly to Sobibor without touching the Izbica transit ghetto. Ernst Grunewald was declared dead on June 26, 1950 by the Krefeld District Court on May 8, 1945.
Kehrstrasse 49	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED GÜNTHER GRUNEWALD JG. DEPORTED 1923 1942 IZBICA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Günther Grunewald	Günther Grunewald was born on March 3, 1923 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Ernst and Johanna Grunewald (née Servos) . On April 22, 1942, Günther Grunewald (who was referred to as a machinist in 1941) was deported from Düsseldorf to Izbica and later murdered there.
Kehrstrasse 49	0November 9, 2014	HANS GRUNEWALD JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1926 1942 SOBIBOR MURDERED 08/26/1942	Stumbling block for Hans Günther Grunewald	Hans Grunewald was born on June 13, 1926 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Ernst and Johanna Grunewald (née Servos) . On June 15, 1942, Ernst, Johanna and Hans Grunewald were deported on the “Da 22” transport, probably destined for Izbica. After the “selection” on a siding in Lublin, around 100 men were initially brought from the “Da 22” transport to the Majdanek camp. Presumably the train was then directed directly to Sobibor without touching the Izbica transit ghetto.
Kehrstrasse 49	0November 9, 2014	JOHANNA GRUNEWALD GEB. LIVED HERE SERVOS JG. 1,892 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN SOBIBOR	Stumbling block for Johanna Grunewald	Johanna Servos was born on May 2nd, 1892 in Anrath as the daughter of Simon Servos and Fanny Servos, born Abraham. She married (contingent 1920/21 Kaldenkirchen) Ernst Grunewald , their children Günther Grunewald and Hans Grunewald were born on March 3, 1923 and June 13, 1926 in Kaldenkirchen. On June 15, 1942, Ernst, Johanna and Hans Grunewald were deported on the “Da 22” transport, probably destined for Izbica. After the “selection” on a siding in Lublin, around 100 men were initially brought from the “Da 22” transport to the Majdanek camp. Presumably the train was then directed directly to Sobibor without touching the Izbica transit ghetto.
Steyler Strasse 27	0November 9, 2014	JAKOB KEIZER JG LIVED HERE . 1878 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK MURDERED 1/30/1944	Stumbling block for Jakob Keizer	Jakob (Jacques) Keizer was born on March 25, 1878 in Venlo as the son of Simon Keizer (1850–1924) and Rosetta Keizer, née Elekan (1855–1910). He was a Dutch citizen and married on July 22, 1907 in Kaldenkirchen Regina Bonn , they had three children:Paul Simon (* 1909, survived - liberated by the Red Army on May 5, 1945 ), Rosetta (* 1911) andIlse (* 1914, survived with false papers in Haarlem ). After escaping to the Netherlands (via Venlo to Amsterdam), Jakob was interned in Westerbork, murdered on January 30, 1944 and cremated on January 31, 1944; He is buried in the Diemen cemetery (field U, row 14, grave 19).
Steyler Strasse 27	0November 9, 2014	REGINA KEIZER GEB. LIVED HERE BONN JG. 1880 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/11/1944	Stumbling block for Regina Keizer	Regina Bonn was born on March 1, 1880 in Bracht as the daughter of Isaak Bonn, butcher in Bracht, and Henriette Bonn, née Cappel. She married Jakob (Jacques) Keizer in Kaldenkirchen on July 22, 1907 , and they had three children: Paul Simon (* 1909, survived - liberated from the Red Army on May 5, 1945), Rosetta (* 1911) and Ilse (* 1914, survived with false papers in Haarlem ). After fleeing to the Netherlands (via Venlo to Amsterdam) Regina was interned in Westerbork, deported to Auschwitz and murdered there; she was later pronounced dead on February 11, 1944.
Steyler Strasse 27	0November 9, 2014	ROSETTA KEIZER JG LIVED HERE . 1911 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 31.8.1942	Stumbling block for Rosetta Keizer	Rosetta Henriette (Etty) Keizer was born on July 23, 1911 in Kaldenkirchen, the daughter of Jakob (Jacques) Keizer and Regina Keizer, née Bonn . She and her parents fled to the Netherlands via Venlo to Amsterdam. She was interned in Westerbork, deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz in 1942 and murdered there; on August 31, 1942 she was later pronounced dead. Her siblings survived: Paul Simon (liberated from the Red Army on May 5, 1945) and Ilse ( survived in Haarlem with false papers ).
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED HERTA KÖSTERICH GEB. Sanders JG. 1910 ESCAPE 1938 USA	Stumbling block Koesterich, Herta	Herta Anny Sanders was born on April 27, 1910 in Hinsbeck as the daughter of Philipp and Pauline Sanders . She married Hermann Kösterich from Frankfurt am Main in Wiesbaden in 1936 (born October 1, 1910), in the same year both of them traveled - as did his parents - in the USA , on March 12, 1937 they were naturalized. Herta Koesterich died on January 10, 1997 at the age of 86; she last lived in Fort Lee (New Jersey) ; no entry in the death of Hermann Kösterich can be found.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED ELSE Landauer GEB. SANDERS JG. 1901 ESCAPE 1937 USA	Stumbling block for Else Landauer	Else Rosa Sanders was born on April 29, 1901 in Hinsbeck as the daughter of Jacob and Sara Sanders, born Reich ; she married Arthur Landauer (born on October 25, 1895 in Tuttlingen ) on February 16, 1932 in Frankfurt am Main , their daughter Ursula was born between November 1932 and April 1933. Arthur, Else and Ursula Landauer fled to New York in November 1937 . Arthur Landauer died in February 1988 at the age of 92, Elsa Landauer (called "Elsie" in the USA) died on November 21, 1996 in New York City at the age of 95.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	JACOB SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1871 ESCAPE 1941 USA	Stumbling block for Jacob Sanders	Jacob Sanders was born on November 23, 1871 in Kaldenkirchen, the son of Salomon Sanders and Adelheid Vasen. He was married to Sara Reich , who was born on February 17, 1873 in Eubigheim as the daughter of Leopold Reich, a trader in Eubigheim, and Bertha Schloss. They had two children: Else and Lothar ; Sara Sanders died on July 8, 1935 in Hinsbeck and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Kaldenkirchen, Jacob Sanders emigrated to the USA on June 30, 1941, he lived in New York in 1941 and died in May 1951.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	LOTHAR SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1908 ESCAPE 1935 USA	Stumbling block for Lothar Sanders	Leo Lothar Sanders was born on November 11, 1908 to Jacob and Sara Sanders, née Reich ; he had a sister ( Else ). Lothar fled to New York in 1935 and lived in Manhattan in 1940 with his wife Lieselotte Sanders, née Taschen; Lieselotte Tasche was born on August 7, 1911 in Krefeld, she accompanied Lothar Sanders on the run and married him immediately after arriving in the USA; on the occasion of the marriage she converted to Judaism and took on the first name Ruth (her official name was Lieselotte); Lothar Sanders died on October 17, 1992 in New York at the age of 82, Lieselotte Sanders died on November 10, 2004 at the age of 93.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED PAULINE SANDERS GEB. SCHUSTER JG. 1875 ESCAPE 1941 USA	Stumbling block for Pauline Sanders	Pauline Schuster was born on November 14th, 1875 in Nordheim before the Rhön . She was married to Philipp Sanders and had two daughters, Erna and Herta . In 1941 - probably on June 30 - both fled to New York. Philipp Sanders died on January 13, 1952 in Paramus / NJ at the age of 82; Pauline Sanders last lived in New York and died on September 20, 1971 in Paramus / NJ at the age of 95.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	PHILIPP SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1869 ESCAPE 1941 USA	Stumbling block for Philipp Sanders	Philipp Sanders was born on July 27, 1869 in Kaldenkirchen. He was married to Pauline Schuster and had two daughters, Erna and Herta . In 1941 - probably on June 30 - both fled to New York. Philipp Sanders died on January 13, 1952 in Paramus / NJ at the age of 82; Pauline Sanders last lived in New York and died on September 20, 1971 in Paramus / NJ at the age of 95.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED SARA SANDERS GEB. REICH JG. 1873 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD March 8, 1935	Stumbling block for Sara Sanders	Sara Reich was born on February 17, 1873 in Eubigheim as the daughter of Leopold Reich, a trader in Eubigheim, and Bertha Schloss. She was married to Jakob Sanders and they have two children: Else and Lothar ; Sara Sanders died on July 8, 1935 in Hinsbeck and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Kaldenkirchen, Jacob Sanders emigrated to the USA on June 30, 1941, he lived in New York in 1941 and died in May 1951.
Neustraße 18	0November 9, 2014	HERE LIVED ERNA STAR BORN SANDERS JG. 1901 ESCAPED 1940 USA	Stumbling block for Erna Stern	Erna Rosalie Sanders was born on July 5, 1901 in Hinsbeck; she was the daughter of Philipp and Pauline Sanders, née Schuster , and the wife of Alfred Stern (born May 26, 1895 in Neustadt an der Saale , son of Sigmund Stern (died November 17, 1931), dealer in Neustadt, and Anna Blum ). Alfred was arrested on November 10, 1938 and released again after the notarial assignment of the parental home. The couple lived in Neustadt until September 11, 1939, when they moved to Mainz with Alfred Stern's mother to prepare for emigration. In Mainz, Alfred and Erna Stern were issued a passport on February 12, 1940, with which they entered Switzerland on February 29 with the destination Genoa ; in Genoa, the couple boarded the SS Manhattan , which cast off on March 8 and reached New York on March 18. Shortly afterwards (1940) they lived in Manhattan, at least in 1943 and then in 1968 at 705 West 170th Street in Washington Heights . Alfred Stern died in March 1978 at the age of 82, his last residence in New York City; Erna Stern died on December 12, 1989, at the age of 88.
Bahnhofstrasse 76	February 16, 2016	HERE LIVED HENRIETTE DEFRIES GEB. DUTCHMAN JG. 1865 ESCAPE HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1.2.1943	Stumbling block for Henriette Defries	Henriette Holländer is referred to as the wife of Simon Devries in the explanations of the Steinheim Institute . She was born on September 15, 1865 in Eschweiler as the daughter of Benjamin Holländer, a trader in Eschweiler, and Sara Holländer, née Menken, and lived in Aachen before her marriage. The marriage remained childless. After the death of her husband in 1939 she fled to Deventer in the Netherlands , was interned in Westerbork, deported to Auschwitz in 1943 and murdered there; She was declared dead by the Lobberich District Court on June 1, 1951, on February 1, 1943.
Bahnhofstrasse 76	February 16, 2016	SIMON DEFRIES JG LIVED HERE . 1855 VICTIM OF THE POGROM 1938 DEAD FROM CONSEQUENCES 2.1.1939	Stumbling block for Simon Defries	Simon Defries was born on October 24, 1855 in Kaldenkirchen as the son of Abraham Defries, master butcher in Kaldenkirchen, and Rebecca Defries, née Lion. He married Henrietta Holländer on July 6, 1903 in Aachen , the marriage remained childless. After falling down a flight of stairs during the November pogrom, he died on January 2, 1939 in Kaldenkirchen; he was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Kaldenkirchen.
Steyler Strasse 7	February 16, 2016	HERE LIVED HENRIETTE SANDERS GEB. LEVEN JG. 1904 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Henriette Sanders	Henriette (Henny) Leven was born on November 24, 1904 in Wickrath, the daughter of Philipp Leven (January 28, 1869 - March 16, 1939, buried in Wickrath) and Johanna Levy (born in 1866 Königshoven , died in Theresienstadt). She and her husband Sally Sanders were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, and murdered there.
Steyler Strasse 7	February 16, 2016	SALLY SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . 1904 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Sally Sanders	Sally Sanders was born on January 18, 1904 in Kaldenkirchen, the son of Gustav Sanders and Julie Sanders, née Kaufmann. He and his wife Henriette (Henny) Leven were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, where they were murdered.
Fährstrasse 12	February 16, 2016	JOHANNA SANDERS JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1887 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Stumbling block for Johanna Sanders	Johanna Sanders was born on April 15, 1887 in Boxmeer / NL as the daughter of Joseph Sanders and Rosalie Sanders, née Sanders. From 1889 she lived in Kaldenkirchen or Kempen, she remained single. In March 1939 she lived in Kaldenkirchen, most recently Adolf-Hitler-Platz 3./Fährstr. 10 in an extension of the Lion family's house. Johanna Sanders was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner number 850) and on January 23, 1943 to Auschwitz (Transport Cr, Zug Da 103, prisoner number 720), where she was also deported Murdered year.
Bacon 80/82	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED ELISABETH POLITE JG. DEPORTED 1864 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Elisabeth Höflich	Elisabeth Höflich, called Lisette , was born on June 23, 1864 in Bracht, daughter of Levi Höflich, a trader in Bracht, then a butcher in Breyell, and Anna Höflich, née Levy, single, mother of Regina Höflich . She was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner number 540) and on September 26, 1942 to Treblinka (Transport Br, prisoner number 626). She was murdered there in the same month. She had a brother ( Karl ).
Bacon 80/82	December 10, 2013	REGINA HÖFLICH JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1898 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Regina Höflich	Regina Höflich , born on June 8, 1898 in Breyell, daughter of Lisette Höflich . She was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, where she was murdered.
Josefstrasse 48	December 10, 2013	CURT COOLLY JG LIVED HERE . 1902 ´SCHUTZHAFT´ 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Curt Höflich	Curt Höflich was born on September 20, 1902 in Breyell as the son of Carl and Jettchen Höflich (nee Levy). He was married to Irma Marx . From November 17, 1938 to February 9, 1939, Curt Höflich was in "protective custody" in Dachau. On December 11, 1941, Curt and Irma were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Curt was murdered in Riga, Irma survived the ghetto and the Riga concentration camp and was deported to Stutthof on August 9, 1944, where she was also murdered.
Josefstrasse 48	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED IRMA POLITE GEB. MARX JG. 1906 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED IN STUTTHOF	Stumbling block for Irma Höflich	Irma Marx was born on June 11, 1906 in Rachtig as the daughter of Eduard Marx (1877 Rachtig - 1944/45 Auschwitz) and Pauline Marx née Wassermann (1881 Hüttenbach - 1944/45 Auschwitz). She was married to Curt Höflich . On December 11, 1941, Curt and Irma were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga. Curt was murdered in Riga, Irma survived the ghetto and the Riga concentration camp and was deported to Stutthof on August 9, 1944, where she was also murdered.
Josefstrasse 48	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED KARL POLITE JG. DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 1944 AUSCHWITZ	Stumbling block for Karl Höflich	Karl Höflich was born on June 1, 1872 in Breyell as the son of Levi and Anna Höflich (nee Levi); he had a sister ( Lisette ). Karl was married to Henrietta Höflich nee Levy (called Jettchen), who was born on May 1, 1866 in Bracht as the daughter of Bernard and Johanna Levy (nee Zanders). On July 24, 1942, he was brought to Düsseldorf and on July 25, 1942 deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt, where he managed to survive for more than 21 months; on May 15, 1944 he was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
End of field 25	December 10, 2013	FELIX KLABER JG LIVED HERE . 1908 ESCAPE HOLLAND HIDDEN LIVED RELEASED / SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Felix Klaber	Felix Klaber was born on March 28, 1908 in Breyell as the son of Jacob Klaber and Babette Klaber, née Lichtenfeld . In 1926, at the age of 18, he went to the Netherlands to learn the trade of a pastry chef; from the mid-1930s he no longer risked visits home. On September 6, 1942 he married Klara Mendel in Deventer, who had also fled to the Netherlands with her family years earlier. When Felix and Klara were due to report in the same year to be interned in Westerbork, they hid in Lochem- Eefde, where they survived the war. They were liberated in May 1945, Felix and Klara Klaber had two sons (1946 and 1948) and emigrated to the USA in 1948. Felix Klaber died on July 15, 1981 where he lived in Bronx / NYC, Klara Klaber on November 23, 2004.
Josefstrasse 66	December 10, 2013	FRITZ KLABER JG LIVED HERE . 1904 ´SCHUTZHAFT´ 1938 DACHAU FORCED TO ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK ESCAPE 1943 HIDDEN LIVED RELEASED / SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Fritz Klaber	Fritz Klaber was born on November 6, 1904 in Breyell as the son of Jacob Klaber and Babette Klaber, née Lichtenfeld. He married Ilse Klaber on December 31, 1935 , and the marriage resulted in a son ( Werner Erich Klaber ). Fritz Klaber was interned in the Westerbork camp on October 28, 1941, but was able to escape on September 13, 1943 and hid in Amsterdam, where he managed not to be discovered until the end of the war. On December 11, 1941, Werner and his mother were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga, where they were finally murdered in 1942.
End of field 25	December 10, 2013	HERMANN KLABER JG LIVED HERE . 1902 ESCAPED 1938 USA SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Hermann Klaber	Hermann Klaber was born on October 12, 1902 in Breyell as the son of Jacob Klaber and Babette Klaber, née Lichtenfeld. He fled to the USA via Holland in March 1938 with his brother Max's papers after he had problems with the SS. He married Erna Emanuel (born June 14, 1902 in Frankfurt am Main), daughter of David Emanuel and Rosa Seligmann. Hermann Klaber died on March 27, 1980 in New York by suicide; Erna Klaber died on September 12, 2004 at the age of 102 in Bronx / NYC.
End of field 25	December 10, 2013	MAX KLABER JG LIVED HERE . 1917 ESCAPED 1939 USA SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Max Klaber	Max Klaber was born on January 30, 1917 in Breyell as the son of Jacob Klaber and Babette Klaber, née Lichtenfeld . In January 1939 he fled to the USA via the Netherlands (after his brother Hermann had used his papers to flee and he had received new ones), lived in New York in 1939, 299 Fox Street; In 1942 he joined the US Army, in 1944 he married Ann Rosenbaum (born October 17, 1923); in August 1945 Max was still in the army and had been overseas for 20 months (ie since early 1944). The couple had a son, Stephen. Max Klaber died on November 19, 2001 in Bronx, NY, at the age of 84.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	ABRAHAM LEVY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1871 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Abraham Levy	Abraham Levy was born on October 25, 1871 in Breyell, the son ofCarl Salomon Levy and Lisette Levy (nee Zanders) was born. He was married to Sibilla Frankenstein; on July 25, 1942 he was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner number 632), on September 21, 1942 to Treblinka (Transport Bp, prisoner number 1605), and probably murdered there in the same month.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED BERTA LEVY GEB. LEVY JG. DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 6.8.1942	Stumbling block for Berta Levy	Berta Levy nee Levy was born on January 2, 1872 in Meiningen (the parents are not documented). She married Carl Levy , the couple had three children,Lina (probably fled to the USA in 1935, where she married Julius Bloch from Ihringen ; she died in New York in November 1988 at the age of 87), Henriette and Emil Levy . On July 25, 1942, Carl and Berta Levy were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, Carl's prisoner number 652), where Berta Levy was murdered on August 6, 1942.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	CARL LEVY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1870 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Carl Levy	Carl Levy was born on March 12, 1870 in Breyell to Abraham Levi and Christina Sommer. He married Berta Levy nee Levy the couple had three children,Lina (probably fled to the USA in 1935, where she married Julius Bloch from Ihringen ; she died in New York in November 1988 at the age of 87), Henriette and Emil Levy . On July 25, 1942, Carl and Berta Levy were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, Carl's prisoner number 652), where Berta Levy was murdered on August 6, 1942. Carl was deported to Treblinka on September 26, 1942 (Transport Br, prisoner number 651) and probably murdered there in the same month.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	EMIL LEVY JG LIVED HERE . 1908 ´SCHUTZHAFT´ 1938 DACHAU MURDERED FEB. 1939	Stumbling block for Emil Levy	Emil Levy was born on March 5, 1909 in Breyell, the son of Carl and Berta Levy (nee Levy) . He was interned in "protective custody" in Dachau from November 17, 1938, where he was murdered on February 10, 1939.
Pre-break 5	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED ERNA LEVY GEB. BLOCH JG. 1912 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED IN STUTTHOF	Stumbling block for Erna Levy	Erna Bloch was born in Dortmund on April 6, 1912. She married Max Levy , the marriage remained childless. On December 11, 1941 Max and Erna Levy were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga, Max was later murdered there, Erna survived Riga and was deported to Stutthof in 1944 and then murdered there.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	FRIEDERICA LEVY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1860 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 9/12/1942	Stumbling block for Friederica Levy	Friederica Levy was born on July 23, 1860 in Breyell as the daughter of [Carl] Salomon Levy and Elisabeth Levy, née Zanders; she remained single. She was deported to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / S Zug Da 71, inmate number 641) and murdered there on September 12, 1942.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	HENRIETTE LEVY JG LIVED HERE . 1904 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Henriette Levy	Henriette Levy (called Jettchen) was born on March 5, 1904 in Breyell as the daughter of Carl Levy and Berta Levy (nee Levy ). She remained single, was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941, and later murdered there.
Josefstrasse 66	December 10, 2013	HERMANN LEVY JG LIVED HERE . 1909 ´PROTECTIVE´ 1938 DACHAU ESCAPE 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Stumbling block for Hermann Levy	Hermann Levy was born on December 9, 1909 in Breyell as the son of the cattle dealer Josef Levy and his wife Emma Sassen. He married Hilde Klein on July 5, 1935 in Korschenbroich , the marriage remained childless. After the night of the pogrom, he was arrested and interned in "protective custody" in Dachau from November 17, 1938 to December 29, 1938. He fled to England in February 1939 , tried to come to the United States, but ended up in Australia and back in England in 1946. Hilde stayed in Germany and was probably murdered in Riga.
Josefstrasse 48	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED IDA LEVY GEB. KREBS JG. DEPORTED 1881 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Ida Levy	Ida Krebs was born on July 1, 1881 in Reichenberg as the daughter of Moses Krebs and Lotti Krebs (nee Krebs). She married Samuel Levy , both were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 645 and 665) and then to Treblinka on September 26, 1942 (Transport Br, prisoner numbers 652 and 653), where they were probably murdered in the same month.
Pre-break 5	December 10, 2013	MAX LEVY JG LIVED HERE . 1907 ´SCHUTZHAFT´ 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED	Stumbling block for Max Levy	Max Levy was born on August 27, 1907 in Breyell, the son of Bernhard Levy and Rosina Levy, born Krebs. He married Erna Bloch , the marriage was childless in 1938. On December 11, 1941 Max and Erna Levy were deported from Düsseldorf to Riga, Max Levy was later murdered there. Erna survived Riga and was deported to Stutthof in 1944 and then murdered there.
Greed 2/3	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED PAULINE LEVY GEB. KLEEMANN JG. DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Stumbling block for Pauline Levy	Pauline Kleemann was born on April 6, 1872 in Theilheim (community Waigolshausen, district Schweinfurt). She married Gustav Levy , who died as a soldier in the First World War (Rec. Dep. E. Btl. LIR 29) on August 28, 1916. Pauline was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Da 71, prisoner number 659), on May 15, 1944 to Auschwitz (Transport Dz, prisoner number 659), and murdered there.
Pre-break 5	December 10, 2013	HERE LIVED ROSINA LEVY GEB. KREBS JG. DEPORTED 1869 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Rosina Levy	Rosina Krebs was born on May 24, 1869 in Reichenberg (Lower Franconia) . She married Bernhard Levy , who died in Breyell on February 23, 1927 and was buried in Bracht. Rosina was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner number 663), then to Treblinka on September 21, 1942 (Transport Bp, prisoner number 1606) and probably murdered there in the same month.
Josefstrasse 48	December 10, 2013	SAMUEL LEVY LIVED HERE DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTAD MURDERED IN TREBLINKA	Stumbling block for Samuel Levy	Samuel Levy was born on July 19, 1869 in Breyell, the son of Carl Salomon Levi and Elisabeth Levy, née Zanders. He married Samuel Levy , both were deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942 (Transport VII / 2 Zug Da 71, prisoner numbers 645 and 665) and then to Treblinka on September 26, 1942 (Transport Br, prisoner numbers 652 and 653), where they were probably murdered in the same month.

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Nettetal  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• stolpersteine.eu
• Query example of the stumbling blocks entered in OSM
• Brief portrait of the Jewish community in Breyell in "From the history of Jewish communities in the German-speaking area"
• Brief portrait of the Jewish community in Kaldenkirchen in "From the history of Jewish communities in the German-speaking area"

Individual evidence

1. ↑ wz.de: "Breyell: Commemoration - Six Stumbling Stones"
2. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Margarethe Kaufmann
3. ^ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Margarethe Kaufmann
4. ^ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Jacob Kaufmann
5. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Ilse Klaber
6. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Ilse Klaber
7. ↑ ushmm.org: Ilse Klaber
8. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Werner Klaber
9. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Werner Klaber
10. ↑ ushmm.org: Werner Klaber
11. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Josef Levy
12. ↑ ushmm.org: Josef Levy
13. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Josef Levy
14. ^ Holocaust.cz: Josef Levy
15. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emma Levy
16. ↑ ushmm.org: Emma Levy
17. ↑ holocaust.cz: Emma Levy
18. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Babette Klaber
19. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Babette Klaber
20. ↑ ushmm.org: Babette Klaber
21. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Jacob Klaber
22. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Stay awake - Remember for today and tomorrow - First stumbling blocks in Kaldenkirchen"
23. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Lina Harf
24. ↑ ushmm.org: Lina Harf
25. ↑ yadvashem.org: Lina Harf
26. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Ruth Harf
27. ↑ ushmm.org: Ruth Harf
28. ^ Yadvashem.org: Ruth Harf
29. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Stay awake - remember for today and tomorrow - Ruth Harf (* 1938, ✡1943)"
30. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Simon Harf
31. ↑ ushmm.org: Simon Harf
32. ^ Yadvashem.org: Simon Harf
33. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Elisabeth Lion
34. ↑ ushmm.org: Elisabeth Lion
35. ^ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Paul Jaffé
36. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Sophie Jaffé
37. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Edgar Heymann
38. ^ Dachau concentration camp memorial, deportation list ( [1] ), memorial sheet under [2] , memorial book online ( [3] ), Hangebruch 2, p. 252, Leo Peters, p. 198, 200, Kauwertz, p. 510, and S 141ff with a personal report by Else Heymann; Steinheim Institute ( [4] )
39. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Hedwig Lion
40. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Hedwig Lion
41. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Max Lion
42. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Max Lion
43. ↑ ushmm.org: Max Lion
44. ^ Yadvashem.org: Max Lion
45. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Staying awake - remembering for today and tomorrow - stumbling blocks 07/10/2013"
46. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Jakob Hoffstadt
47. ↑ ushmm.org: Jakob Hoffstadt
48. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Jakob Hoffstadt
49. ↑ holocaust.cz: Jakob Hoffstadt
50. ^ Yadvashem.org: Jakob Hoffstadt
51. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Berta Lion
52. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Bertha Sanders
53. ↑ ushmm.org: Bertha Sanders
54. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Bertha Sanders
55. ↑ holocaust.cz: Bertha Sanders
56. ^ Yadvashem.org: Bertha Sanders
57. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Salomon Sanders
58. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Adelheid Sanders
59. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Jakob Lion
60. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Jakob Lion
61. ↑ ushmm.org: Jakob Lion
62. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Jakob Lion
63. ↑ holocaust.cz: Jakob Lion
64. ^ Yadvashem.org: Jakob Lion
65. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Erich Sanders
66. ↑ ushmm.org: Erich Sanders
67. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Erich Sanders
68. ^ Yadvashem.org: Erich Sanders
69. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Isaak Isidor Sanders
70. ↑ Isaac Isidore Sanders
71. ↑ yadvashem.org: Isaak Isidor Sanders
72. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Sophia Sanders
73. ↑ ushmm.org: Sophia Sanders
74. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emil Simon
75. ↑ ushmm.org: Emil Simon
76. ^ Yadvashem.org: Emil Simon
77. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Friederika Simon
78. ↑ ushmm.org: Friederika Simon
79. ^ Yadvashem.org: Friederika Simon
80. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Salli Simon
81. ↑ yadvashem.org: Salli Simon
82. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Stay awake - remembering for today and tomorrow - stumbling blocks 09.11.2014"
83. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emmy Bonn
84. ↑ ushmm.org: Emmy Bonn
85. ^ Yadvashem.org: Emmy Bonn
86. ^ Yadvashem.org: Hans Günter Bonn
87. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Walter Bonn
88. ^ Yadvashem.org: Walter Bonn
89. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Ernst Grunewald
90. ^ Yadvashem.org: Ernst Grunewald
91. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Günther Grunewald
92. ↑ yadvashem.org: Günther Grunewald
93. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Hans Günther Grunewald
94. ^ Yadvashem.org: Hans Günther Grunewald
95. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Johanna Grunewald
96. ^ Yadvashem.org: Johanna Grunewald
97. ^ Yadvashem.org: Jakob (Jacques) Keizer
98. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Regina Keizer
99. ↑ ushmm.org: Regina Keizer
100. ^ Yadvashem.org: Regina Keizer
101. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Rosetta Keizer
102. ^ Yadvashem.org: Rosetta Keizer
103. ↑ death-records.mooseroots.com: Else Landauer  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
104. ↑ ancestry.com: Arthur Landauer
105. ↑ fold3.com: Arthur Landauer
106. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Stay awake - remembering for today and tomorrow - stumbling blocks 02/17/2016"
107. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Henriette Defries
108. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Henriette Defries
109. ↑ ushmm.org: Henriette Defries
110. ^ Steinheim Institute: Henriette Defries
111. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Simon Defries
112. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Henriette Sanders
113. ↑ ushmm.org: Henriette Sanders
114. ^ Yadvashem.org: Henriette Sanders
115. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Sally Sanders
116. ↑ ushmm.org: Sally Sanders
117. ^ Yadvashem.org: Sally Sanders
118. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Johanna Sanders
119. ↑ ushmm.org: Johanna Sanders
120. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Johanna Sanders
121. ^ Yadvashem.org: Johanna Sanders
122. ↑ mahnmal.ge-nettetal.de: "Stay awake - remembering for today and tomorrow - stumbling blocks 10.12.2013"
123. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Elisabeth Höflich
124. ↑ ushmm.org: Elisabeth Höflich
125. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Elisabeth Höflich
126. ↑ holocaust.cz: Elisabeth Höflich
127. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Regina Höflich
128. ↑ ushmm.org: Regina Höflich
129. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Curt Höflich
130. ↑ ushmm.org: Curt Höflich
131. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Irma Höflich
132. ↑ ushmm.org: Irma Höflich
133. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Karl Höflich
134. ↑ ushmm.org: Karl Höflich
135. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Karl Höflich
136. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Felix Klaber
137. ↑ ushmm.org: Felix Klaber
138. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Jacob Klaber
139. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Fritz Klaber
140. ↑ ushmm.org: Fritz Klaber
141. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Hermann Klaber
142. ↑ Familienbuch-euregio.eu: Max Klaber
143. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Abraham Levy
144. ↑ ushmm.org: Abraham Levy
145. ↑ holocaust.cz: Abraham Levy
146. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Berta Levy
147. ↑ ushmm.org: Berta Levy
148. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Berta Levy
149. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Carl Levy
150. ↑ ushmm.org: Carl Levy
151. ^ Holocaust.cz: Carl Levy
152. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emil Levy
153. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Erna Levy
154. ↑ ushmm.org: Erna Levy
155. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Erna Levy
156. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Friederica Levy
157. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Henriette Levy
158. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Ida Levy
159. ↑ ushmm.org: Ida Levy
160. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Ida Levy
161. ↑ holocaust.cz: Ida Levy
162. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Max Levy
163. ↑ ushmm.org: Max Levy
164. ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Pauline Levy
165. ↑ ushmm.org: Pauline Levy
166. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Pauline Levy
167. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Rosina Levy
168. ↑ ushmm.org: Rosina Levy
169. ↑ ushmm.org (2): Rosina Levy
170. ↑ holocaust.cz: Rosina Levy
171. ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Samuel Levy
172. ^ Holocaust.cz: Samuel Levy

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