List of stumbling blocks in Kempen

Stolperstein-laying in Kempen (laying on December 18, 2017, Alte Schulstr. 10)

The list of stumbling blocks in Kempen contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Kempen as part of the project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Kempen.

Relocated stumbling blocks in the Kempen district

address	Laying date	Person, inscription	image	annotation
Peterstrasse 23!Peterstrasse 23	50161124 ♠November 24, 2016	Emmy Hirsch Verh. Watermann born in 1911 lived here . Escape from Holland Interned in Westerbork. Deported in 1943. Sobibor Murdered on March 5, 1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Emmy Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Emmy Watermann, b. Hirsch was born on November 11th, 1911 as the daughter of Isidor Hirsch and Johanna Kaufmann in Kempen. From about 1934, she was daughter of the house with the family Waterman in Bunde , after the emigration of the family to Winschoten ( Netherlands ) in 1937, she married Hans Waterman (born on 02.28.1906 in Bunde) in Rotterdam . After internment in Westerbork , Emmy, Hans and their son Fred (born on November 17th, 1939 in Winschoten) were deported to Sobibor on March 2nd, 1943 and murdered there on March 5th, 1943.
		Ernst Hirsch, born in 1904, lived here, fled 1938 New Zealand	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Ernst Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Ernst Hirsch was born in Kempen in 1904 as the eldest son of Isidor Hirsch and his wife Johanna Kaufmann . The occupation was given as "religion teacher" - other sources report that he worked as an accounting manager in weaving mills in Mönchengladbach and Rheydt . In 1932 he married Margot Jammer in Dortmund . With the help of his cousin Stanley Sharpe (who lives in Australia ) they both managed to escape to Dunedin / New Zealand in September 1938 , where Ernst died on February 17th, 1978.
		Isidor Hirsch, born in 1872, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Isidor Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Isidor Hirsch was born on August 12, 1872 as the son of Marx Hirsch (* 1838 in Polch ) and his wife Emilie, b. Berghoff (* 1833 in Hoerstgen ) born. He married Johanna Kaufmann in 1903 and the marriage had six children: Ernst (* 1904) , Leo (* 1905) , Walter (* 1906) , Martha (* 1908) , Paul (* 1909) and Emmy (* 1911) . Isidor Hirsch was the owner of the butcher's shop on Peterstraße and the associated cattle trade - one of the most capable businessmen in Kempen. During the Reichspogromnacht , his shop and apartment were destroyed and looted by the Kempen police and SA . On July 25, 1942, he and his wife were transported from Düsseldorf with Transport VII / 2 Bp, No. Deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1250 and on September 21, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp , where both perished (controversial: The son Paul Hirsch writes in his memoirs that his aunt Johanna and his parents ( Isidor and Johanna ) after reports from the Red Cross and the Tracing Service Arolsen were deported directly to Auschwitz concentration camp ).
		Johanna Hirsch, born in 1875, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Johanna Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Johanna Hirsch (called "Hannchen") was born on January 2nd, 1875 (other sources state 1876 as the year of birth) as the daughter of Marx Hirsch (* 1838 in Polch ) and his wife Emilie, née. Berghoff (* 1833 in Hoerstgen) born. She was the (unmarried) sister of Isidor Hirsch . On July 25th, 1942 it was transported from Düsseldorf with Transport VII / 2 Bs, No. 615 to the Theresienstadt ghetto and further on 09/21/1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she was murdered (controversial: the son Paul Hirsch writes in his memoirs that his aunt Johanna and his parents ( Isidor and Johanna ) according to reports from the Red Cross and the Tracing Service Arolsen were deported directly to Auschwitz concentration camp ).
		Johanna Hirsch nee lived here . Kaufmann born in 1874 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Johanna Hirsch, b. Kaufmann, Peterstrasse 23	Johanna Kaufmann (called "Anna") was born on 09.09.1874 in Kommern as the daughter of Isaac Kaufmann (* 16.01.1838 in Kommern) and Eva Kaufmann, b. Levy (* July 24th, 1841 in Wesseling ) born. She married Isidor Hirsch in 1903 - they had six children: Ernst (* 1904) , Leo (* 1905) , Walter (* 1906) , Martha (* 1908) , Paul (* 1909) and Emmy (* 1911) . On July 25, 1942, she was deported from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 21, 1942, where she was murdered (controversial: The son Paul Hirsch writes in his memoirs that his aunt Johanna and his parents ( Isidor and Johanna ) according to reports from the Red Cross and the Tracing Service Arolsen were deported directly to Auschwitz ).
		Leo Hirsch, born in 1905, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Leo Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Leo Hirsch was born in 1905 as the second son of Isidor Hirsch and his wife Johanna Kaufmann . The profession stated was " master butcher "; he had taken over his parents' butcher's shop in 1934 (with his brother Paul ) . During the devastation as part of the November pogroms he stayed in Krefeld and was able to hide with a friend in Schmalbroich . Leo, Paul and Renate Hirsch can flee via the Netherlands on September 2nd, 1939 with one of the last ferries from Vlissingen to England , where Leo is a partner at Bilham Farms, Ltd. worked in Mersham, Kent, England (near Ashford ). In 1945 he married Margot Silbermann, Leo died in 1974.
		Martha Hirsch married here lived . Horn born in 1908, escaped from New Zealand in 1939	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Martha Hirsch, married. Horn, Peterstrasse 23	Martha Hirsch was born on May 4th, 1905 in Kempen as the eldest daughter of Isidor Hirsch and his wife Johanna Kaufmann . She spent a year at the Higher Web School Crefeld (a forerunner of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences ), then worked - with her friend Erna Servos - in the Jewish children's home in Cologne . On March 18th, 1939 she married Joe Horn from Vorst , with whom she was able to emigrate to Dunedin / New Zealand in 1939 . Martha died on October 18, 2005 in Auckland .
		Here lived Paul Hirsch Jg. 1909 'protective custody' 1938 Dachau flight 1939 England USA	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Paul Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Paul Hirsch was born on August 2nd, 1905 in Kempen as the son of Isidor Hirsch and his wife Johanna Kaufmann . The profession was " master butcher ", he had taken over his parents' butcher's shop in 1934 (with his brother Leo ) . Paul married in 1939Renate Meyer . He was arrested as part of the November pogroms , and on September 2nd, 1939, he was able to flee via the Netherlands with his brother Paul and his wife Renate on one of the last ferries from Vlissingen to England . There Paul (again) built a farm with his brother Leo , later he went to Seattle in the USA , where he died on October 22, 2005.
		Walter Hirsch, born in 1906, lived here . Escape 1934 Italy France Interned Drancy Murdered in Auschwitz	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Walter Hirsch, Peterstraße 23	Dr. Walter Hirsch was born on September 6th, 1906 in Kempen as the third son of Isidor Hirsch and his wife Johanna Kaufmann . He was a very good student and graduated from high school after only nine years. He studied two semesters at the University of Freiburg and the following seven semesters at the University of Berlin . On October 6, 1931, he was appointed doctor of philosophy and mathematics at the Humboldt University in Berlin , where he had a teaching position . After the seizure of power of the Nazis and the subsequent disbarment he wandered on 31/03/1934 by Italy from where he was a teacher at a school camp in Florence ( boarding worked for children of immigrants). After Hitler and Mussolini became allies , the boarding school was relocated to Nice - to still unoccupied France - but soon it fell into the hands of the Vichy government . Despite great efforts by friends and colleagues from the USA (including Albert Einstein ) to save him and bring him to the USA, he was not given an exit visa to leave France. For several years he went through various camps: Les-Milles De Gurs and finally August 17, 1942 from Drancy to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where he was murdered.
Peterstrasse 3!Peterstrasse 3	50161124 ♠November 24, 2016	Heinrich Wolff, born in 1887, lived here . Critical remarks arrested on August 8, 1944. Accused / convicted of 'decomposition of military strength', Anrath prison Arnsberg prison, dead February 9, 1945	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Heinrich Wolff, Peterstr. 3	Heinrich Wolff was born on January 3rd, 1887 in Kempen and worked there as an independent master hairdresser . He was with Elisabeth Wolff, geb. Schlünkes (* 03.01.1887, † 01.01.1962 in Kempen) married, their son died in Russia in 1941 . Despite warnings from his fellow citizens, he made no secret of his aversion to National Socialism, he was listed in the files of the police and the NS agencies as an opponent of National Socialism and was arrested twice for it. On 08.08.1944 he was denounced by a (foreign) soldier , arrested and sent to Anrath prison, from where he was transferred to Arnsberg prison . There he died in a bomb attack on February 9, 1945.
Ellenstrasse 19!Ellenstrasse 19	50161124 ♠November 24, 2016	Ellenstrasse 19 lived Josef Voss born in 1920 Admitted 1936 Heilanstalt Süchteln relocated June 20th, 1941 Hadamar murdered June 20th, 1941 'Aktion T4'	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Josef Voss, Ellenstr. 19th	Josef Voss was born on July 9th, 1920 as the son of the painter Johannes Voss and his wife Agnes Voss, b. Heinen was born in Kempen. He had suffered slight brain damage from a forceps delivery , which led to absenteeism for seconds and difficulties in understanding. From December 15th, 1930 to March 31st, 1934 he was housed in the educational and nursing home for the mentally weak St. Josefsheim in Waldniel , through the diagnosis of the family doctor ("... is otherwise not usable for any activity ...") he got in the catches of child euthanasia . On May 9th, 1941 he was transported to the sanatorium Andernach and from there on to Hadamar on June 20th, 1941 . There he was murdered in the gas chamber .
Engerstrasse 21!Engerstrasse 21	50151215 ♠December 15, 2015	Marian Kurzawa born in 1914, Poland, lived and worked here . Forced laborers convicted June 18, 1941 'Rassenschande' Sachsenhausen murdered June 21, 1941	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Marian Kurzawa, Engerstraße 21	Marian Kurzawa was born on November 21, 1914 near Turek ( Poland ) and has been employed as a civilian worker in Kempen since December 1940 . In the same month he was denounced by the Melker Josef Gessmann for alleged racial disgrace with a German maid , convicted on June 18 , 1941 by the Krefeld district court and hanged on June 21, 1941 in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp .
Engerstrasse 38!Engerstrasse 38	50151215 ♠December 15, 2015	Berta Berghoff, born in 1861, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered August 17, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Berta Berghoff, Engerstraße 38	Berta Berghoff was born on August 15th, 1861 in Kempen as the daughter of Jakob Berghoff and his wife Regina, née Bönninger born. Here she ran a small butcher shop with her sisters Caroline and Johanna . Due to the Nuremberg race laws and the devastation of the house on Engerstrasse 38 during the November pogrom , the sisters could no longer earn an income. On July 24th, 1942 Berta was deported from Düsseldorf (controversial: this source names the transport VII / 2, train Da 71 from Aachen ) to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she died on August 17th, 1942.
		Caroline Berghoff, born in 1861, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Caroline Berghoff, Engerstraße 38	Caroline (Karoline) Berghoff was born on December 21st, 1865 in Kempen as the daughter of Jakob Berghoff and his wife Regina, geb. Bönninger born. Here she ran - with her sisters Berta and Johanna - a small butcher shop . Due to the Nuremberg race laws and the devastation of the house on Engerstrasse 38 during the November pogrom , the sisters could no longer earn an income. On 07/24/1942 Caroline was from Dusseldorf (dispute: This source is called the transport VII / 2, train Da 71 from Aachen) to the Theresienstadt ghetto , on 29.09.1942 the Treblinka extermination camp deported and murdered there (in dispute: This source is the Ghetto Minsk named as the place of death).
		Johanna Berghoff, born in 1857, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead December 27, 1938	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Johanna Berghoff, Engerstraße 38	Johanna Berghoff was born on October 21, 1857 in Kempen as the daughter of Jakob Berghoff and his wife Regina, nee. Bönninger born. Here she ran a small butcher shop with her sisters Berta and Caroline . Due to the Nuremberg race laws and the devastation of the house on Engerstrasse 38 during the November pogrom , the sisters could no longer earn an income. Johanna died of cancer on December 27, 1938 in Kempen .
Von-Loe-Strasse 14!Von-Loe-Strasse 14	50151215 ♠December 15, 2015	Here lived Andreas Mendel Jg. 1892 'protective custody' 1938 Dachau Deported 1941 Riga Murdered 01/16/1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Andreas Mendel, Von-Loe-Straße 14	Andreas Mendel was born on July 9th, 1892 in St. Hubert as the son of the cattle dealer Alexander Mendel and his wife Lisette, b. Lambertz, born. He married Paula Weinberg, who was born on November 6th, 1892 in Liebenau near Nienburg on the Weser . On September 27, 1922 their son Kurt was born in Kempen , and their daughter Lieselotte (called Liesel) on May 16, 1924 . From 10.11. Until December 22nd, 1938 he was in " protective custody " in the Dachau concentration camp . He was deported from Düsseldorf on December 11, 1941 to the Riga ghetto and murdered there on January 16, 1942.
		Kurt Mendel, born in 1922, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga 1944 Stutthof Theresienstadt liberated	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Kurt Mendel, Von-Loe-Straße 14	Kurt Mendel was born on September 27, 1922 in Kempen as the son of Andreas and Paula Mendel . He was deported from Düsseldorf on December 11, 1941 to the Riga ghetto . When the Riga ghetto was dissolved on November 6, 1943 , he was sent to the labor camp of the Army Clothing Office (ABA) in Mühlgraben near Riga. On September 27, 1944 he was transferred to the Stutthof camp near Danzig and in early 1945 he was evacuated to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he was liberated by the Americans. Kurt returns to Kempen in October, where he dies on September 1st, 2007.
		Here lived Lieselotte Mendel Jg. 1924 Kindertransport 1939 Holland interned Westerborg Deported 1942 Auschwitz Murdered 09/30/1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Lieselotte Mendel, Von-Loe-Straße 14	Lieselotte (called Liesel) Mendel was born on May 16, 1924 as the daughter of Andreas and Paula Mendel . In 1939 the parents succeeded in getting their daughter on the way to Holland in a child collection transport, where she helps with relatives in the household. After the occupation of the Netherlands, she was first taken to the Westerbork concentration camp. From there she is said to have been deported to Auschwitz on July 15, 1942 and perished there on September 30, 1942.
		Paula Mendel nee lived here . Weinberg Born 1892 Deported 1941 Riga 1944 Stutthof Murdered 1945	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Paula Mendel, Von-Loe-Straße 14	Paula Weinberg was born on November 6th, 1892 (controversial: some sources ( including here and here ) mention 1894 or 1898 as the year of birth) in Liebenau , and her marriage to Andreas Mendel had two children: Kurt (* September 27th, 1922) and Lieselotte ( called Liesel * May 16, 1924) . She was deported from Düsseldorf on December 11, 1941 to the Riga ghetto . After the death of her husband she is the Stutthof concentration camp transported to where it arrives at 01.10.1944, here Paula dies early 1945 on famine fever .
Alte Schulstrasse 9!Alte Schulstrasse 9	50171218 ♠18th December 2017	Sofie Buchdahl, born in 1880, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Sofie Buchdahl, Alte Schulstrasse 9	Sofie Buchdahl was born on April 23, 1880 in Lichtenau , she worked as a housekeeper for Andreas Lambertz . She was deported via Düsseldorf to the Riga ghetto on December 11, 1941, where she was murdered - unfortunately no more is known.
Alte Schulstrasse 9!Alte Schulstrasse 9	50171218 ♠18th December 2017	This is where Andreas Lambertz, born in 1861, lived, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead March 7, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Andreas Lambertz, Alte Schulstrasse 9	Andreas (called Adolph or Adolf) Lambertz was born on May 12th, 1861 and worked as a master butcher and cattle dealer. He was brought to the so-called "Judenhaus" at Josefstrasse 7 (today: Heilig-Geist-Strasse). These cramped Jewish residential communities were a different form of the ghetto and a preparation for deportation. Andreas died here on March 7th, 1942 - unfortunately, more is not known.
Old Schulstrasse 10!Alte Schulstrasse 10	50171218 ♠18th December 2017	Herbert Bruch, born in 1932, lived here . Escape 1939 Holland 1940 England USA	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Herbert Bruch, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Herbert Bruch was born on October 17th, 1932 in Kempen as the son of Rudolf and Selma Bruch . After the Netherlands and England - under the impression of the Reichspogromnacht - had opened the borders to Jewish children, Herbert was handed over to Dutch women on January 4th, 1939 at Cologne Central Station , who took him to foster families in Bergen aan Zee . After the Wehrmacht invaded the Netherlands, he managed to escape (in the last hour with a coal freighter) to England (1940) and then on to the USA .
		Here lived Ilse break Jg. 1934 Escape 1939 Holland back in 1940 Deported 1941 Riga 1943 Auschwitz murdered Nov. 1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Ilse Bruch, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Ilse Bruch was born on January 16, 1934 (another source gives "1924" as the year of birth) in Kempen as the daughter of the couple Rudolf and Selma Bruch, born. Goldschmidt born. After the Netherlands and England - under the impression of the Reichspogromnacht - opened the borders to Jewish children, Ilse was handed over to Dutch women on January 4th, 1939 at Cologne Central Station , who took them to foster families in Bergen aan Zee . After the Wehrmacht invaded the Netherlands, she had to return to her family in Kempen; she was deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga ghetto on December 11, 1941, and then to Auschwitz on November 2, 1943. She was murdered there in November 1943.
		Here lived Rudolf breaking Vol. 1900 'protective custody' 1938 Dachau Deported 1941 Riga Murdered Feb. 1942 Riga Salaspils	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Rudolf Bruch, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Rudolf Bruch (in some sources also "Rudolph") was born on May 20th, 1900 in Dülken as the son of the Hirsch and Adele Bruch, nee. Rath born. The trades mentioned are merchant and cattle dealer . He married Selma Goldschmidt in Ratingen on April 4th, 1932 , and the marriage had two children: Ilse (* 1934) and Herbert (* 1932). From November 17, 1938 to January 20, 1939 he was in " protective custody " in the Dachau concentration camp . On December 11, 1941 he was deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga ghetto . He was murdered in Riga-Salaspils in February 1942.
		Selma Bruch nee lived here . Goldschmidt Born 1903 Deported 1941 Riga 1943 Auschwitz Murdered Nov. 1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Selma Bruch, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Selma Goldschmidt was born on April 20th, 1903 in Kempen as the daughter of Albert and Johanna Helena Goldschmidt, née. Lambertz born, homeworker is stated as a profession. She married Rudolf Bruch on April 4th, 1932 and they had two children: Ilse (* 1934) and Herbert (* 1932). Selma was deported from Düsseldorf on December 11, 1941 to the Riga ghetto , then on November 2, 1943 to the Auschwitz concentration camp . She was murdered there in November 1943.
		Abraham Goldschmidt born in 1868 lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered January 26, 1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Abraham Goldschmidt, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Abraham (Albert) Goldschmidt (also called "Albert" in some sources) was born on May 24th, 1868 in Oedt from the son of Michael and Helene Goldschmidt, née. Born sour. He married Helene Goldschmidt and the marriage had three children: Hedwig (* December 1st, 1899, died in July 1925), Leo (* August 9th, 1897) and Selma (* April 20th, 1903) . Abraham was deported on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2 Da 71 from Aachen (Controversial: This source names Düsseldorf ) to the Theresienstadt ghetto and murdered there on January 26, 1943.
		Helene Goldschmidt nee lived here . Lambertz born 1869 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered December 19, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Helene Goldschmidt, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Helene Johanna Lambertz was born on September 14th, 1869 as the daughter of Abraham and Karolina Lambertz in Kempen. She married Abraham Goldschmidt and the marriage had three children: Hedwig (* December 1, 1899, died in July 1925), Leo (* August 9, 1897) and Selma (* April 20, 1903) . Helene was deported from Düsseldorf on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2 to the Theresienstadt ghetto and murdered there on December 19, 1942.
		Here lived Leo Goldschmidt Jg. 1897 'protective custody' 1938 Dachau escape into death 12/06/1941	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Leo Goldschmidt, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Leo Goldschmidt was born on August 9th, 1897 in Oedt as the son of Abraham and Helene Goldschmidt, b. Lambertz born, cattle dealer is specified as a profession. After a protective custody in 1938 in the Dachau concentration camp , he committed suicide on 12/6/1941 suicide to escape the impending deportation.
		Rosa Goldschmidt, born in 1878, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Rosa Goldschmidt, Alte Schulstrasse 10	Rosa Goldschmidt was born on December 16, 1878 as the daughter of Michael and Helene Goldschmidt, b. Born sour. After she was deported to the Riga ghetto on December 11, 1941 , she was murdered there as well.
Arnold-Janssen-Straße / corner of Heilig-Geist-Straße (formerly: Josefstraße 7)	50190527 ♠May 27, 2019	Emma Ajakobi, born in 1870, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Emma Ajakobi, Arnold-Janssen-Straße / corner of Heilig-Geist-Straße	Emma Ajakobi was born on May 2nd, 1870 in Geilenkirchen , she was single. Three sisters are known: Magdalene (* 13.03.1862) , Johanna (* 08.06.1872) and Karoline (* 09.09.1873) . Emma was transported from Düsseldorf on July 25th, 1942 with Transport VII / 2, Da 71, no. 286 moved to the Theresienstadt ghetto . From there she was transported on September 29, 1942 with Transport Bs, no. In 1046 she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she was murdered.
		Magdalene Ajakobi, born in 1862, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered September 6, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Magdalene Ajakobi, Arnold-Janssen-Straße / corner of Heilig-Geist-Straße	Magdalene Ajakobi (Controversial: Among other things, this source names "Magdalena" as a first name) was born on March 13th, 1862 in Geilenkirchen , she was single, three sisters are known: Emma (* May 2nd, 1870) , Johanna (* June 8th, 1872) and Karoline (* 09.09.1873) . Magdalene was born on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2, Da 71, no. 289 was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she was murdered on September 6, 1942.
		Johanna Ajakobi, born in 1872, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Johanna Ajakobi, Arnold-Janssen-Straße / corner of Heilig-Geist-Straße	Johanna Ajakobi was born on June 8th, 1872 in Geilenkirchen , she was single, three sisters are known: Emma (* May 2nd, 1870) , Magdalene (* March 13th, 1862) and Karoline (* September 9th, 1873) . Johanna was transported on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2, no. 287 from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt ghetto . From there she was transported on September 29, 1942 with Transport Bs, no. Deported in 1047 to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she was murdered.
		Karoline Ajakobi, born in 1873, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered October 7, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Karoline Ajakobi, Arnold-Janssen-Straße / corner of Heilig-Geist-Straße	Karoline Ajakobi (Controversial: Among other things, this source names "Karolina" as a first name) was born on 09.09.1873 in Geilenkirchen , she was single, three sisters are known: Emma (* 02.05.1870) , Magdalene (* 13.03.1862) and Karoline (* 09.09.1873) . On July 25, 1942, Karoline was transported from Düsseldorf with Transport VII / 2, no. 288 was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she was murdered on October 7, 1942.
Ellenstrasse 5!Ellenstrasse 5	50190527 ♠May 27, 2019	Simon Winter, born in 1844, lived here . Victim of the pogrom, mistreated. Escape 1939, Holland survived with help	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Simon Winter, Ellenstraße 5	Simon Winter was born on October 15th, 1844 as the son of Kallmann and Emilie Winter in Kempen, three children are known: Dr. Karl (* and + unknown, emigrated to Venlo in 1936 ), Henriette and Salomon , one granddaughter is also known: Elsa (* March 1st, 1933) . The occupation of Simon is given as a cattle dealer and butcher . During the night of the pogrom , Simon was beaten to the ground in his apartment on Ellenstrasse. His son Karl managed to have the disturbed old man come to the Netherlands and put him in a home in Amsterdam . Simon died there on January 12th, 1941, he is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Amsterdam.
		Henriette Winter, born in 1877, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Henriette Winter, Ellenstraße 5	Henriette "Jettchen" Winter was born in Kempen in 1877 as the daughter of Simon Winter (* October 15, 1844) . Two siblings are known: Karl and Salomon . Henriette was unmarried and ran a haberdashery and handicraft shop in the family's house, which was devastated during the pogrom night . She emigrated to England in 1939 .
		Salomon Winter, born in 1882, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Salomon Winter, Ellenstraße 5	Salomon Winter was born on 02.02.1882 as the son of Simon Winter (* 15.10.1844) in Kempen, two siblings are known: Henriette and Karl . Solomon was a widower, his wifeElse (* unknown) died on March 1st, 1933 (probably during the birth of her daughter), one child is known: Elsa (* March 1st, 1933) . Like his father, Salomon was a cattle dealer . After a protective custody (place and period unknown) he emigrated to England in 1939 .
		Elsa Winter, born in 1933, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Elsa Winter, Ellenstraße 5	Elsa Winter was born on March 1st, 1933 as the daughter of Salomon Winter (* 02.02.1882) and his wife Else Winter (+01.03.1933) in Kempen. Elsa arrives on a Kindertransport in 1939 for England , in the sixties it was in Jerusalem for a Palestinian - bombing killed.
Ellenstrasse 36!Ellenstrasse 36	50190527 ♠May 27, 2019	Isidor Rath, born in 1854, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead 11/13/1936	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Isidor Rath, Ellenstraße 36	Isidor Rath was born on February 24th, 1854. He marriedFanny Marcks (* April 21st, 1851), one daughter is known: Erna (* January 26th, 1887 ) . In his second marriage he married Julie Wolf ; no children from this marriage are known. As a Jewish cattle dealer , he became a second-class person - due to the Nuremberg Race Laws enacted in September 1935 - and could no longer find any customers. Isidore died on November 13, 1936, humiliated and disenfranchised.
		Julie Rath nee lived here . Wolf born in 1858 humiliated / disenfranchised dead April 25, 1938	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Julie Rath, Ellenstraße 36	Julie Wolf was born in 1858, she married Isidor Rath (* 24.02.1854) , children are unknown. Julie died on April 25, 1936, humiliated and disenfranchised.
		Here lived Erna Rath married. Goumans born in 1887, escaped 1938, survived Holland with help	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Erna Rath, Ellenstraße 36	Erna Rath was born on January 26th, 1887 as the daughter of the cattle dealer Isidor Rath and his first wife Fanny Rath, nee. Marcks born in Kempen. On 17/12/1938 she marries - in marriage of convenience - here the cabinet maker Peter John Goumans and moved to the 06/16/1939 Venray order (Netherlands). There are indications that she "went into hiding" during the occupation of the Netherlands, after several moves (November 27th, 1956 to Krefeld, February 11th, 1961 to Venlo, September 2nd, 1969 to Venray), she died on October 24th, 1970 in Venray.
Siegfriedstrasse 6!Siegfriedstrasse 6	50200622 ♠June 22, 2020	Fritz Wingen, born in 1889 , lived here . Arrested 1939 Comments critical of the regime 1942 Plötzensee prison, Sachsenhausen Murdered January 23, 1944 Majdanek	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Fritz Wingen, Siegfriedstrasse 6	Fritz Wingen(real first name Gottfried ) was born in Holpe in 1889 as the eldest son of the teacher Josef Wingen and his wife Berta , the family moved to Kempen in 1908. At first Fritz worked as a teacher in Wickrath , Essen and Neuwerk , but since 1921 only as a freelance artist. Because - in addition to a conviction practiced homosexuality - no hesitation, had at all times slandered and Versopttete for minorities and Abused enter, he comes into the focus of the Nazis . On June 9th, 1939 he was expelled from the Reich Chamber of Culture , which amounts to a professional ban . On December 29, 1939 Fritz, who was visiting his daughter Eva Kurz in Lambach , was reported by Margarethe von Pausinger and Theresia Reinthaller for expressions critical of the regime. He was sentenced to ten months in prison and imprisoned in Plötzensee prison. Fritz was deported to the Majdanek concentration camp via the political department of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp , where he was murdered on January 23, 1944.
Von-Loe-Strasse 7!Von-Loe-Strasse 7	50200622 ♠June 22, 2020	Gertrud Mermet, born in 1881, lived here, Heilanstalt Süchteln 'relocated' July 22, 1941 Hadamar Murdered July 22, 1941 Majdanek 'Aktion T4'	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Gertrud Mermet, Von-Loe-Straße 7	Gertrud Mermet (called Traudchen )was born on 05/05/1881, she was mentally confused. Since she could not live alone, her brother Franz took her into the house at Von-Loe-Strasse 7. As Traudchen's condition worsened (she became aggressive and occasionally physical) she was picked up and taken to the Süchteln state hospital. On June 11, 1941, Traudchen (with 84 other women) was taken to the Galkhausen interim facility and on July 22, 1941 to the Hadamar killing center , where she was murdered on the same day as part of Operation T4 .
Rabenstrasse 11!Rabenstrasse 11	50200622 ♠June 22, 2020	Hermann Chickowsky, born in 1895, lived here in the resistance / KPD arrested 1935 'Preparing high treason' Lüttringhausen prison 1939 'Front probation' dead 1944	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Hermann Chickowsky, Rabenstrasse 11	Hermann Chickowskywas born in 1895, as a profession is plumber and installer specified. He married Johanna Scholten, one daughter (Maria Katharina * 1932) is known. I.a. Hermann worked with Franz Bergs and Ludwig Klein as a cashier to rebuild the Kempen local branch of the KPD . At the end of June / beginning of July 1934, Franz, Ludwig and Hermann were arrested, and on February 7th, 1935 the trial of Criminal Senate III of the Hamm Higher Regional Court began in the courtroom of the Krefeld Regional Court . Hermann is sentenced to three years in prison for preparing for high treason and transferred to Lüttringhausen prison. At the start of the war, he was drafted into a punitive battalion for nine months to serve on the front and then deployed to a regular Wehrmacht unit. In the late summer of 1944 Hermann died (probably by partisans ) in the Romanian Bessarabia .
Umstraße 8 and 10!Umstraße 8 and 10	50200622 ♠June 22, 2020	Andreas Rath, born in 1878, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga Murdered 1942 Salaspils	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Andreas Rath, Umstraße 8 and 10	Andreas Rath (also Adolph)was born on August 22nd, 1878 as the son of Salomon Rath and his wife Caroline (or Karoline ) in Kempen, the profession is given as a cattle dealer. Andreas was unmarried. On December 11, 1941, he was deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga ghetto , where he perished at the end of 1942.
		Erika Rath, born in 1926, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Erika Rath, Umstraße 8 and 10	Erika Rath (called Zilla)was born in 1926 as the daughter of Sally Rath and his wife Luise Rath, b. Gompertz was born. On September 1st, 1939, Erika went to the Netherlands with her parents and sister Doris , the next day (one day after the outbreak of the Second World War ) they managed to cross to England , the family settled in Cambridge .
		Luise Rath nee lived here . Gompertz, born 1891, escaped England in 1939	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Luise Rath, Umstrasse 8 and 10	Luise Gompertzwas born in 1891. she marriedSally Rath (* January 14, 1884 in Kempen, emigrated to New Zealand in 1939), two children are known from the marriage: Doris (* January 25, 1924 in Kempen, emigrated in 1938 or 1939) and Erika (* 1926) . On September 1st, 1939 the family went to the Netherlands , the next day (one day after the outbreak of the Second World War ) everyone managed to cross to England , the family settled in Cambridge .
		Salomon Rath, born in 1884, lived here . Escape 1939 England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Salomon Rath, Umstraße 8 and 10	Salomon Rathwas born in 1884, two siblings ( Sarah and Sally ) are known. Sarah and Salomon manage to escape to England in 1939 .
		Sarah Rath, born in 1882, lived here . Escape 1939 Holland survived in hiding	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Sarah Rath, Umstraße 8 and 10	Sarah Rath (called Sarchen)was born in 1882, two siblings ( Salomon and Sally ) are known. Sarah and Salomon manage to escape to England in 1939 . .
		Adele Bruch, born in 1876, lived here . Escape 1941 Portugal USA Dead 13.3.1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Adele Bruch, Umstraße 8 and 10	Adele Rath was born on March 19, 1876 as the daughter of Cattle dealer Salomon Rath and his wife Caroline (or Karoline ) were born in Kempen. In 1899 she married the Dülken cattle dealerHirsch Bruch, seven children are known from the marriage. Her husband died in October 1920 and two sons ( Rudolf and Ernst) continued to run the business. After the possessions had to be sold as part of the Aryanization , Adele moved to Kempen to live with her brother Adolph . After moving to Dülken again, she received a passport and was able to leave for Portugal in September 1941 . From Lisbon via Havana , Adele flees with the SS Nyassa to New York , where she dies of liver cancer on March 13, 1943 .
		Karolina Winter, born in 1868, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead July 18, 1940	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Karolina Winter, Umstraße 8 and 10	Karolina Winter (called Linchen)was born on April 30th, 1899 in Kempen. She owned a small "mom and pop shop" on the Umstraße, which was destroyed during the November pogroms in 1938. Her horrified statement has been handed down: I don’t hebb but ni-emes now but-eon - ick hebb but ni-emes now but-en . Linchen died humiliated and disenfranchised on July 18, 1940 from liver cancer in the Kempen hospital.

Stumbling stone laying in St. Hubert (relocation on May 29, 2018, Hauptstrasse 43)

Relocated stumbling blocks in the St. Hubert district

address	Laying date	Person, inscription	image	annotation
Escheln 1!Escheln 1	50180529 ♠29 May 2018	Czeslaw Macijewski, born in 1915 , was forced to live here . Polish forced laborer. Arrested 'Rassenschande'. Hanged 25.10.1941 Schmalbroich	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Czeslaw Macijewski, Escheln 1	Czeslaw Macijewskiwas born on March 15th, 1915 in Zinolza / Serps in Poland . During the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, he was captured as a conscript of the Polish army and brought to Germany in November. Here he was employed as a " foreign worker " in the winter of 1940 on the farm of farmer Hubert Goetzens in St. Hubert, Escheln 5 (today: Escheln 1) . There he became friends with the domestic worker Gertrud B., who at the turn of 1940 / 41 becomes pregnant. She states that Czeslaw is the father, although he denies this, he was called to Schmalbroich (probably near Haus Velde ) on October 25, 1941, at 8:15 am (on the orders of the Reichsführer of the SS, Heinrich Himmler ) because of " Rassenschande " in the Voescher Wald, possibly also with Steves Busch) hanged in front of about 180 Polish residents of Kempens and the surrounding area .
On the pincers!On the pliers	50180529 ♠29 May 2018	Eva Falk nee lived here . Meyer Born 1859 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered in Treblinka	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Eva Falk, Auf dem Zanger	Eva Meierwas born on January 7th, 1859 in Gey , she was married (the husband's first name is unknown). Eva was born on July 25, 1942 with Transport VII / 2, no. 399 from Düsseldorf to ghetto Theresienstadt and from there on September 29, 1942 with Transport Bs, no. In 1056 she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she was murdered.
Hauptstrasse 43!Hauptstrasse 43	50180529 ♠29 May 2018	Isidor Lambertz, born in 1878, lived here . Deported in 1941 from Riga. Murdered on March 26, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Isidor Lambertz, Hauptstrasse 43	Isidor Lambertz was born on 07.09.1878 as the son of the butcher Salomon Lambertz and his wife Judula Lambertz, b. Sender (* 07/11/1830) was born in Sankt Hubert, he had 12 siblings, a sister ( Eva (* 05/06/1866) and a brother (Nathan (* September 30, 1857, † August 4, 1942, Theresienstadt, victim of the Shoah) are known. He married Mathilde Koopmann (* 04.10.1887) in his second marriage , an adopted son ( Hans Felix (* 1928) ) is known. Isidor and Mathilde were deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga Ghetto on December 11, 1941, where Isidor was shot on March 26, 1942 in the forest of Bikernieki . A stumbling block was laid in Lübeck, Lindenstrasse 12 for his brother Nathan .
		Mathilde Lambertz nee lived here . Koopmann Born 1887 Deported 1941 Riga Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Mathilde Lambertz, Hauptstrasse 43	Mathilde Koopmannwas born on October 4th, 1887 in Weeze . She married Isidor Lambertz (* 07.09.1878) , an adopted son ( Hans Felix (* 1928) ) is known. Isidor and Mathilde were deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga Ghetto on December 11, 1941, where Mathilde was murdered.
		Hans Felix Lambertz, born in 1928, lived here . Escape 1939 Holland England	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Hans Felix Lambertz, Hauptstrasse 43	Hans Felix Lambertzwas born in 1928, he was the adoptive son of Isidor (* 07.09.1878) and his wife Mathilde Lambertz, b. Koopmann (* October 4th, 1887) . The parents succeed in sending Hans Felix to the Netherlands on January 27, 1939 , from where he was able to flee to a foster family in England (shortly before the Wehrmacht invaded ) . At the end of the 1960s, Hans Felix moved to Austria , he died on January 3rd, 2015 in Innsbruck .
		Eva Lambertz, born in 1866, lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka Murdered	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Eva Lambertz, Hauptstraße 43	Eva Lambertzwas born on May 6th, 1866 in Sankt Hubert as the daughter of the butcher Salomon Lambertz and his wife Judula Lambertz, b. Sender (* July 11th, 1830) was born, she remained unmarried. Eva had 12 siblings, from May 1922 she lived in the house of her brother Isidor (* 07.09.1878) and his wife Mathilde Lambertz, nee. Koopmann (* October 4th, 1887) ; furthermore a brother ( Nathan (* 30.09.1857, † 04.08.1942, Theresienstadt, victim of the Shoah) ) is known. On July 25th, 1942 Eva was brought from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt ghetto on transport VII / 2 Bp 1259 . From there she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 21, 1942 with the transport Bp , where she was murdered.
Koenigsstrasse 12!Koenigsstrasse 12	50180529 ♠29 May 2018	Max Mendel, born in 1894, lived here at Anrath prison, deported 1943, Auschwitz, murdered April 16, 1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Max Mendel, Königsstraße 12	Max Mendelwas born on February 5th, 1894 as the son of Alexander and Lisette Mendel in Sankt Hubert. He was married to Maria Koenen and the profession is cattle dealer . At first he was spared deportation because he was married to an Aryan woman, but later there were denunciations from neighbors about alleged work reluctance, which were passed on to the employment office and the police in Kempen. After protective custody in 1942, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp , where he was murdered on April 16, 1943. Since 2010, a small stone has been in memory of Max Mendel at the Jewish cemetery in Kempen.
Hauptstrasse / Anton-Hochkirchen-Strasse	50180529 ♠29 May 2018	Wilhelmine Mendel, born in 1891, lived here . Deported in 1941 from Riga. Murdered on March 31, 1942	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Wilhelmine Mendel, Hauptstrasse / Anton-Hochkirchen-Strasse	Wilhelmine Mendelwas born on August 15th, 1891 in Sankt Hubert, she was unmarried, one brother - Siegfried (* January 17th, 1907) - is known. On December 11, 1941, the seriously ill woman was deported from Düsseldorf to the Riga ghetto , where she was murdered with engine exhaust.
		Siegfried Mendel, born in 1907, lived here . Escape 1938 Belgium France Interned Drancy Deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Siegfried Mendel, Hauptstrasse / Anton-Hochkirchen-Strasse	Siegfried Mendelwas born on January 17th, 1907 in Sankt Hubert, one sister - Wilhelmine (* August 15th, 1891 ) - is known. Siegfried first emigrated to Eelen near Maaseyk / Belgium and on to southern France, where he was arrested after the occupation by the Wehrmacht. On September 7th, 1942 he was deported via Saint Cyprien and Drancy to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where he was killed.
		Ernst Anschel, born in 1915, lived here . 'Protective custody' 1938 Dachau Escape 1939 Belgium France Interned Drancy Deported 1942 Auschwitz Murdered 8.1.1943	Stumbling blocks in Kempen: Ernst Anschel, Hauptstrasse / Anton-Hochkirchen-Strasse	Ernst Anselwas born on February 3rd, 1915 in Polch . After losing his job at Kleinbongartz in Aldekerk, Siegfried Mendel moves into the house of his friend and makes his way as a cattle dealer . From November 10th, 1938 to January 12th, 1939 he was taken into " protective custody " in the Dachau concentration camp ; Ernst emigrated to Liège on February 1st, 1939 and - after the Nazis invaded - on to France. On August 14, 1942, he was deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz extermination camp ; the date of death was given as January 8, 1943.

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine in Kempen (Niederrhein) - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

literature

Hans Kaiser: Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism, Volume 1 and 2 in: Series of publications of the district of Viersen , Volume 49.1 and Volume 49.2 Production: Boss Druck und Medien, Goch, 2013 and 2015

Individual evidence

↑ kempedia.de: Peterstrasse 23
↑ RP-online: New stumbling blocks for Kempen
^ Family book Euregio: Hans, Emmy and Fred Watermann
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emmy Watermann geb. deer
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 335, 404, 466 f.
↑ yadvashem.org: Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (5): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (6): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
↑ yadvashem.org (7): Emmy Watermann, b. deer
^ Yadvashem.org: Hans Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Hans Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (3): Hans Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (4): Hans Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (5): Hans Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (6): Hans Watermann
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 335
^ Yadvashem.org: Fred Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Fred Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (3): Fred Watermann
^ Yadvashem.org (4): Fred Watermann
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 335
^ Family book Euregio: Isidor and Johanna Hirsch
↑ RP-online: Moving experiences in Kempen
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 334, 400
↑ wz.de: Eleven new stumbling blocks for the old town
^ Family book Euregio: Ernst and Margot Hirsch
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298, 300 (Vol. 49.1), pp. 321 f. 334, 354, 357, 389, 391, 408, 410, 412, 440, 443 f., 466, 468 (Volume 49.2)
↑ yadvashem.org: Isidor Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Isidor Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Isidor Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Isidor Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (5): Isidor Hirsch
↑ holocaust.cz: Isidor Hirsch
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Isidor Hirsch
↑ ushmm.org: Isidor Hirsch
^ Family book Euregio: Marx and Emilie Hirsch
^ Family book Euregio: Johanna Hirsch
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Johanna Hirsch
↑ RP-online: Moving experiences in Kempen
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 324, 412, 440, 443, 466, 468
↑ yadvashem.org: Johanna Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Johanna Hirsch
↑ ushmm.org: Johanna Hirsch
^ Family book Euregio: Marx and Emilie Hirsch
^ Family book Euregio: Isidor and Johanna Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org: Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant
↑ yadvashem.org (5): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant
↑ holocaust.cz: Johanna Hirsch
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Johanna Hirsch, b. Merchant
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 408, 410, 412, 440, 443, 466, 468
^ Family book Euregio: Leo Hirsch
↑ RP-online: Reconciliation across continents
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 323, 349, 352, 354, 359, 402 f., 408, 466 f.
↑ ushmm.org: Leo Hirsch
^ Family book Euregio: Martha Hirsch
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 466
^ Family book Euregio: Paul Hirsch
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 469 (I), 323, 349, 352, 354, 359, 402 f. , 408, 466 f. (II)
^ Family book Euregio: Walter Hirsch
^ Yadvashem.org: Walter Hirsch
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Walter Hirsch
^ Yadvashem.org (3): Walter Hirsch
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Walter Hirsch
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Walter Hirsch
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 308, 334 f.
↑ ushmm.org: Walter Hirsch
↑ ushmm.org (2): Walter Hirsch
↑ ushmm.org (3): Walter Hirsch
↑ kempedia.de: Peterstrasse 3
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Homepage of the PROJEKT STOLPERSTEINE initiative (Kempen)
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 480 f., 562
↑ kempedia.de: Ellenstrasse 19
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 503, 506 f.
↑ kempedia.de: Heinrich Wolff was persecuted and killed for political reasons
↑ kempedia.de: Engerstrasse 21
↑ RP-online: Kempen has the first stumbling blocks
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 289 f.
↑ kempedia.de: Deadly denunciation
↑ mein-krefeld.de: Shocking fate of the Nazi era
↑ kempedia.de: Engerstrasse 38
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298 (I), 311, 411, 439, 441 f., 466 , 468 (II)
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Berta Berghoff
↑ holocaust.cz: Berta Berghoff
^ Yadvashem.org: Berta Berghoff
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Berta Berghoff
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Berta Berghoff
↑ ushmm.org: Berta Berghoff
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 298 (I), 311, 411, 466 f. (II)
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Caroline Berghoff
^ Yadvashem.org: Karoline Berghoff
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Karoline Berghoff
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Karoline Berghoff
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298 (I), 311, 381, 411, 439, 441, 443 , 466, 468 (II)
↑ yadvashem.org. Johanna Berghoff
↑ kempedia.de: Von-Loe-Straße 14
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 395.
↑ yadvashem.org: Andreas Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Andreas Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Andreas Mendel
↑ RP-online: One last night in the municipal bathing establishment
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Andreas Mendel
↑ ushmm.org: Andreas Mendel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 418 (I), 302, 314, 395, 399, 405, 410, 418 , 427 f., 433, 436, 466 f. (II)
↑ kempen.de: Stones against oblivion
↑ ushmm.org: Kurt Mendel
↑ ushmm.org (2): Kurt Mendel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 314, 395, 398 f., 466 f.
^ Yadvashem.org: Lieselotte Mendel
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Lieselotte Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Lieselotte Mendel
^ "Liesel Mendel - German an Austrian War Children in the Netherlands"
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 395, 398 f., 405, 410, 418 f., 433, 436, 466 f.
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Paula Mendel, b. Vineyard
^ Yadvashem.org: Paula Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Paula Mendel
^ Yadvashem.org (3): Paula Mendel
↑ ushmm.org: Paula Mendel
↑ ushmm.org (2): Paula Mendel
↑ kempedia.de: Alte Schulstrasse 9
↑ RP-online: Stones as a reminder - against forgetting
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Sofie Buchdahl
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 418, 466 f.
↑ yadvashem.org: Sofie Buchdahl
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 302, 370, 373 f., 381, 408, 418, 463, 466 f., 471
^ Yadvashem.org: Andreas Lambertz
↑ kempedia.de: Alte Schulstrasse 10
↑ RP-online: Stones as a reminder - against forgetting
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d On the trail of Jewish life in Kempen by Dr. Hans Kaiser
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 396 f., 402, 466 f.
^ RP-online: Kempen children in the gas chamber
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 397 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 422, 434 f., 466 f .
^ Family book Euregio: Ilse Bruch
^ "Ilse Bruch - German an Austrian War Children in the Netherlands" in dokin.nl
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Ilse Bruch
^ Yadvashem.org: Ilse Bruch
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Ilse Bruch
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Ilse Bruch
^ RP-online: Kempen children in the gas chamber
↑ ushmm.org: Ilse Bruch
^ Family book Euregio: Rudolf and Selma Bruch
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Rudolf Bruch
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 352 f., 361, 396 f., 404, 409, 418, 420, 430 f., 434, 441, 466 f.
↑ ushmm.org: Rudolf Bruch
^ Yadvashem.org: Rudolf Bruch
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Rudolf Bruch
^ Yadvashem.org (3): Rudolf Bruch
^ Family book Euregio: Hirsch and Adele Bruch
^ Family book Euregio: Rudolf and Selma Bruch
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Selma Bruch, b. Goldschmidt
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 396 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 422, 434 f., 466 f .
↑ yadvashem.org: Selma Bruch
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Selma Bruch
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Selma Bruch
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Selma Bruch
↑ ushmm.org: Selma Bruch
^ Family book Euregio: Albert and Johanna Helena Goldschmidt
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 379, 635 (I), 321, 328, 352 f., 370, 373 f., 376, 381, 397 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 439, 441, 466 f., 471 (II)
↑ holocaust.cz: Abraham Goldschmidt
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Abraham Goldschmidt
^ Yadvashem.org: Abraham Goldschmidt
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Abraham Goldschmidt
↑ ushmm.org: Abraham Goldschmidt
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 409, 439, 441, 466, 468
^ Family book Euregio: Helene Johanna Lambertz
↑ holocaust.cz: Helene Goldschmidt
^ Yadvashem.org: Helene Goldschmidt
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Helene Goldschmidt
↑ ushmm.org: Helene Goldschmidt
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Leo Goldschmidt
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 353, 361, 407, 409 f., 420, 466 f.
^ Yadvashem.org: Leo Goldschmidt
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Leo Goldschmidt
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 410, 418, 468
↑ yadvashem.org: Rosa Goldschmidt
↑ kempedia.de: Josefstrasse 7
↑ RP-online: Stumbling blocks against oblivion
↑ wz.de: Next stumbling blocks for Kempen
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Emma Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org: Emma Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Emma Ajakobi
↑ ushmm.org: Emma Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz: Emma Ajakobi
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 311, 352, 380, 439, 443, 466, 468
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org: Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ ushmm.org: Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz: Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz (2): Magdalene Ajakobi
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 442, 468
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Johanna Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org: Johanna Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Ajakobi
↑ ushmm.org: Johanna Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz: Johanna Ajakobi
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 443, 468
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Karoline Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org: Karoline Ajakobi
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Karoline Ajakobi
↑ ushmm.org: Karoline Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz: Karoline Ajakobi
↑ holocaust.cz (2): Karoline Ajakobi
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 443, 468
↑ kempedia.de: Ellenstrasse 5
↑ rp-online.de "Honor for a dishonored"
↑ wz.de: "Living with fear of death"
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 528, 592 (I), 310, 330 f., 356, 385 , 401, 466 f. (II)
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 95 (I), 356, 385, 401 f., 466 f. (II)
↑ Heimatbuch des Kreis Viersen, 1979, p. 259
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 356, 360, 385, 401 f., 466 f.
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Elsa Winter
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 402, 466 f.
↑ kempedia.de: Ellenstrasse 36
^ Kaiser, Kempen under the Hakenkreuz, Volume 2, Viersen, 2014, p. 391
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 382, 393, 466 f., 471
↑ steinheim-institut.de: Kempen 0088
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 383, 393, 466 f.
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 376, 382, 393 f., 466 f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d RP-online: Remembrance of Nazi victims: stumbling blocks relocated in Kempen
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 154, 201, 227, 451 (I), 477 f. (II)
↑ Leo Furtlehner: Brown spots in Upper Austria. In: Context XXI, archive link ( Memento from November 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
^ RP-online: Artist Wingen starves to death in the concentration camp
↑ RP-online: Series 73 years ago: Fritz Wingen died in a concentration camp
^ Kempener Geschichts- und Museumsverein eV: Fritz Wingen - A life between Kempen and Berlin
↑ Lokal-Anzeiger Rheinland: Morsbach - memorial stone revealed: Holpe honors Fritz Wingen
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 504, 509 f.
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.1 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 569 f.
^ "Franz Bergs worked on the reconstruction of the KPD" in rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 417 (I), 306, 313, 383, 400, 404, 407, 410 , 418 f., 433, 466 f. (II)
↑ kempedia.de: Umstraße 8
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Andreas Rath
^ Yadvashem.org: Andreas Rath
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Andreas Rath
↑ yadvashem.org (3): Andreas Rath
↑ yadvashem.org (4): Andreas Rath
↑ ushmm.org: Andreas Rath
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 504 f., 532 (I), 383, 400, 466 f. (II)
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 352, 360, 383, 399 f., 466 f., 471
↑ ^a ^b kempedia.de: Vorster Strasse 15
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 306, 404, 466
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 382, 400 f., 466 f.
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 306, 397, 404 f.
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 95 (I), 351, 364, 386, 466 f., 471
↑ kempedia.de: Umstraße 12
↑ RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (1): Death on the gallows in Schmalbroich"
↑ WZ.de: "First stumbling blocks for St. Hubert"
↑ RP-online: "Setting a sign for peace"
↑ WZ.de: "Moving Day of Remembrance"
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Czeslaw Macijewski
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 292 f.
^ Yadvashem.org: Eva Falk
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Eva Falk
↑ ushmm.org: Eva Falk
↑ holocaust.cz: Eva Falk
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Eva Falk
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 439 f., 443, 469
↑ RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (3): Children hide in the village"
^ Yadvashem.org: Isidor Lambertz
↑ www.bundesarchiv.de: Isidor Lambertz
↑ ushmm.org: Isidor Lambertz
^ Familienbuch-euregio.de: Isidor Lambertz
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Isidor Lambertz
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 336, 376, 388, 399, 411, 416, 418, 421, 430 f., 440, 444, 468
^ Familienbuch-euregio.de: Salomon Lambertz
^ Stumbling blocks in Lübeck: Nathan Lambertz
^ Yadvashem.org: Mathilde Lambertz
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Mathilde Lambertz
↑ ushmm.org: Mathilde Lambertz
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Mathilde Lambertz
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 336, 399, 411, 418, 421, 444, 468
^ Tiroler Tageszeitung: Obituary notice from Hans Felix Lambertz
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Hans Felix Lambertz
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 336, 399, 468
↑ RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (4): No mercy for old people"
^ Yadvashem.org: Eva Lambertz
^ Yadvashem.org (2): Eva Lambertz
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Eva Lambertz
↑ ushmm.org: Eva Lambertz
↑ holocaust.cz: Eva Lambertz
^ Familienbuch-euregio.de: Eva Lambertz
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Eva Lambertz
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 370, 411, 440, 443 f., 468
^ Yadvashem.org: Max Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Max Mendel
↑ WZ.de: "Memory of Max Mendel"
↑ RP-online: 75 years ago: Kempen's second deportation of Jews: "... how quickly dignity is lost!"
↑ WZ.de: "Stolpersteine series for St. Hubert (6): The propaganda had an effect"
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Max Mendel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 268, 380, 413, 418, 577, 593, 598, 654 (I) , 322, 324, 358 f., 405, 427, 446 f., 468 (II)
^ Villa Merländer eV: "Kempen: The Jewish Cemetery"
↑ RP-online: "Stolpersteine series for St. Hubert (2): Murdered by exhaust gases from trucks"
^ Yadvashem.org: Wilhelmine Mendel
↑ ushmm.org: Wilhelmine Mendel
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Wilhelmine Mendel
↑ kempen.de: "Stones against forgetting"
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Wilhelmine Mendel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 359, 361, 376, 386 f., 394, 411, 416, 418, 420 f., 433, 445, 448, 468
^ Yadvashem.org: Siegfried Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Siegfried Mendel
↑ bundesarchiv.de: Siegfried Mendel
↑ RP-Online: "Stolpersteine In Kempen (9): Emigrated - and yet murdered"
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Siegfried Mendel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 359, 361, 386 f., 394 f., 411, 416, 433, 445, 447 f ., 468
↑ ushmm.org: Siegfried Mendel
↑ ushmm.org (2): Siegfried Mendel
↑ ushmm.org (3): Siegfried Mendel
↑ yadvashem.org: Ernst Anschel
↑ yadvashem.org (2): Ernst Anschel
↑ ushmm.org: Ernst Anschel
↑ ushmm.org (2): Ernst Anschel
^ Bundesarchiv.de: Ernst Anschel
↑ stolpersteine-kempen.de: Ernst Anschel
↑ Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 361, 394 f., 469

Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

[1] .de: Peterstrasse 23

[2] RP-online: New stumbling blocks for Kempen

[3] Family book Euregio: Hans, Emmy and Fred Watermann

[4] undesarchiv.de: Emmy Watermann geb. deer

[Kaiser-5] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 335, 404, 466 f.

[6] yadvashem.org: Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[7] yadvashem.org (2): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[8] yadvashem.org (3): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[9] yadvashem.org (4): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[10] yadvashem.org (5): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[11] yadvashem.org (6): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[12] yadvashem.org (7): Emmy Watermann, b. deer

[13] Yadvashem.org: Hans Watermann

[14] Yadvashem.org (2): Hans Watermann

[15] Yadvashem.org (3): Hans Watermann

[16] Yadvashem.org (4): Hans Watermann

[17] Yadvashem.org (5): Hans Watermann

[18] Yadvashem.org (6): Hans Watermann

[19] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 335

[20] Yadvashem.org: Fred Watermann

[21] Yadvashem.org (2): Fred Watermann

[22] Yadvashem.org (3): Fred Watermann

[23] Yadvashem.org (4): Fred Watermann

[24] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 335

[25] Family book Euregio: Isidor and Johanna Hirsch

[26] RP-online: Moving experiences in Kempen

[27] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 334, 400

[28] wz.de: Eleven new stumbling blocks for the old town

[29] Family book Euregio: Ernst and Margot Hirsch

[30] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298, 300 (Vol. 49.1), pp. 321 f. 334, 354, 357, 389, 391, 408, 410, 412, 440, 443 f., 466, 468 (Volume 49.2)

[31] yadvashem.org: Isidor Hirsch

[32] yadvashem.org (2): Isidor Hirsch

[33] yadvashem.org (3): Isidor Hirsch

[34] yadvashem.org (4): Isidor Hirsch

[35] yadvashem.org (5): Isidor Hirsch

[36] ust.cz: Isidor Hirsch

[37] undesarchiv.de: Isidor Hirsch

[38] ushmm.org: Isidor Hirsch

[39] Family book Euregio: Marx and Emilie Hirsch

[40] Family book Euregio: Johanna Hirsch

[41] undesarchiv.de: Johanna Hirsch

[42] RP-online: Moving experiences in Kempen

[43] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 324, 412, 440, 443, 466, 468

[44] yadvashem.org: Johanna Hirsch

[45] yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Hirsch

[46] yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Hirsch

[47] yadvashem.org (4): Johanna Hirsch

[48] ushmm.org: Johanna Hirsch

[49] Family book Euregio: Marx and Emilie Hirsch

[50] Family book Euregio: Isidor and Johanna Hirsch

[51] yadvashem.org: Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant

[52] yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant

[53] yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant

[54] yadvashem.org (4): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant

[55] yadvashem.org (5): Johanna Hirsch, geb. Merchant

[56] ust.cz: Johanna Hirsch

[57] undesarchiv.de: Johanna Hirsch, b. Merchant

[58] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 408, 410, 412, 440, 443, 466, 468

[59] Family book Euregio: Leo Hirsch

[60] RP-online: Reconciliation across continents

[61] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 323, 349, 352, 354, 359, 402 f., 408, 466 f.

[62] ushmm.org: Leo Hirsch

[63] Family book Euregio: Martha Hirsch

[64] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 466

[65] Family book Euregio: Paul Hirsch

[66] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 469 (I), 323, 349, 352, 354, 359, 402 f. , 408, 466 f. (II)

[67] Family book Euregio: Walter Hirsch

[68] Yadvashem.org: Walter Hirsch

[69] Yadvashem.org (2): Walter Hirsch

[70] Yadvashem.org (3): Walter Hirsch

[71] yadvashem.org (4): Walter Hirsch

[72] Bundesarchiv.de: Walter Hirsch

[73] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 308, 334 f.

[74] ushmm.org: Walter Hirsch

[75] ushmm.org (2): Walter Hirsch

[76] ushmm.org (3): Walter Hirsch

[77] .de: Peterstrasse 3

[Stolpersteine_Kempen-78] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Homepage of the PROJEKT STOLPERSTEINE initiative (Kempen)

[79] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 480 f., 562

[80] .de: Ellenstrasse 19

[81] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 503, 506 f.

[82] .de: Heinrich Wolff was persecuted and killed for political reasons

[83] .de: Engerstrasse 21

[84] RP-online: Kempen has the first stumbling blocks

[85] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 289 f.

[86] .de: Deadly denunciation

[87] -krefeld.de: Shocking fate of the Nazi era

[88] .de: Engerstrasse 38

[89] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298 (I), 311, 411, 439, 441 f., 466 , 468 (II)

[90] undesarchiv.de: Berta Berghoff

[91] ust.cz: Berta Berghoff

[92] Yadvashem.org: Berta Berghoff

[93] Yadvashem.org (2): Berta Berghoff

[94] yadvashem.org (3): Berta Berghoff

[95] ushmm.org: Berta Berghoff

[96] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 298 (I), 311, 411, 466 f. (II)

[97] undesarchiv.de: Caroline Berghoff

[98] Yadvashem.org: Karoline Berghoff

[99] yadvashem.org (2): Karoline Berghoff

[100] yadvashem.org (3): Karoline Berghoff

[101] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 298 (I), 311, 381, 411, 439, 441, 443 , 466, 468 (II)

[102] yadvashem.org. Johanna Berghoff

[103] .de: Von-Loe-Straße 14

[104] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 395.

[105] yadvashem.org: Andreas Mendel

[106] yadvashem.org (2): Andreas Mendel

[107] yadvashem.org (3): Andreas Mendel

[108] RP-online: One last night in the municipal bathing establishment

[109] Bundesarchiv.de: Andreas Mendel

[110] ushmm.org: Andreas Mendel

[111] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 418 (I), 302, 314, 395, 399, 405, 410, 418 , 427 f., 433, 436, 466 f. (II)

[112] .de: Stones against oblivion

[113] ushmm.org: Kurt Mendel

[114] ushmm.org (2): Kurt Mendel

[115] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 314, 395, 398 f., 466 f.

[116] Yadvashem.org: Lieselotte Mendel

[117] Yadvashem.org (2): Lieselotte Mendel

[118] yadvashem.org (3): Lieselotte Mendel

[119] "Liesel Mendel - German an Austrian War Children in the Netherlands"

[120] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 395, 398 f., 405, 410, 418 f., 433, 436, 466 f.

[121] undesarchiv.de: Paula Mendel, b. Vineyard

[122] Yadvashem.org: Paula Mendel

[123] yadvashem.org (2): Paula Mendel

[124] Yadvashem.org (3): Paula Mendel

[125] ushmm.org: Paula Mendel

[126] ushmm.org (2): Paula Mendel

[127] .de: Alte Schulstrasse 9

[128] RP-online: Stones as a reminder - against forgetting

[129] undesarchiv.de: Sofie Buchdahl

[130] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 418, 466 f.

[131] yadvashem.org: Sofie Buchdahl

[132] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 302, 370, 373 f., 381, 408, 418, 463, 466 f., 471

[133] Yadvashem.org: Andreas Lambertz

[134] .de: Alte Schulstrasse 10

[135] RP-online: Stones as a reminder - against forgetting

[minkempe-136] On the trail of Jewish life in Kempen by Dr. Hans Kaiser

[137] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 396 f., 402, 466 f.

[138] RP-online: Kempen children in the gas chamber

[139] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 397 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 422, 434 f., 466 f .

[140] Family book Euregio: Ilse Bruch

[141] "Ilse Bruch - German an Austrian War Children in the Netherlands" in dokin.nl

[142] undesarchiv.de: Ilse Bruch

[143] Yadvashem.org: Ilse Bruch

[144] yadvashem.org (2): Ilse Bruch

[145] yadvashem.org (3): Ilse Bruch

[146] RP-online: Kempen children in the gas chamber

[147] ushmm.org: Ilse Bruch

[148] Family book Euregio: Rudolf and Selma Bruch

[149] undesarchiv.de: Rudolf Bruch

[150] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 352 f., 361, 396 f., 404, 409, 418, 420, 430 f., 434, 441, 466 f.

[151] ushmm.org: Rudolf Bruch

[152] Yadvashem.org: Rudolf Bruch

[153] Yadvashem.org (2): Rudolf Bruch

[154] Yadvashem.org (3): Rudolf Bruch

[155] Family book Euregio: Hirsch and Adele Bruch

[156] Family book Euregio: Rudolf and Selma Bruch

[157] undesarchiv.de: Selma Bruch, b. Goldschmidt

[158] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 353, 396 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 422, 434 f., 466 f .

[159] yadvashem.org: Selma Bruch

[160] yadvashem.org (2): Selma Bruch

[161] yadvashem.org (3): Selma Bruch

[162] yadvashem.org (4): Selma Bruch

[163] ushmm.org: Selma Bruch

[164] Family book Euregio: Albert and Johanna Helena Goldschmidt

[165] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 379, 635 (I), 321, 328, 352 f., 370, 373 f., 376, 381, 397 f., 407, 409, 418, 420, 439, 441, 466 f., 471 (II)

[166] ust.cz: Abraham Goldschmidt

[167] undesarchiv.de: Abraham Goldschmidt

[168] Yadvashem.org: Abraham Goldschmidt

[169] Yadvashem.org (2): Abraham Goldschmidt

[170] ushmm.org: Abraham Goldschmidt

[171] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 409, 439, 441, 466, 468

[172] Family book Euregio: Helene Johanna Lambertz

[173] ust.cz: Helene Goldschmidt

[174] Yadvashem.org: Helene Goldschmidt

[175] yadvashem.org (2): Helene Goldschmidt

[176] ushmm.org: Helene Goldschmidt

[177] Bundesarchiv.de: Leo Goldschmidt

[178] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 353, 361, 407, 409 f., 420, 466 f.

[179] Yadvashem.org: Leo Goldschmidt

[180] Yadvashem.org (2): Leo Goldschmidt

[181] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 410, 418, 468

[182] yadvashem.org: Rosa Goldschmidt

[183] .de: Josefstrasse 7

[184] RP-online: Stumbling blocks against oblivion

[185] wz.de: Next stumbling blocks for Kempen

[186] undesarchiv.de: Emma Ajakobi

[187] yadvashem.org: Emma Ajakobi

[188] yadvashem.org (2): Emma Ajakobi

[189] ushmm.org: Emma Ajakobi

[190] ust.cz: Emma Ajakobi

[191] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 311, 352, 380, 439, 443, 466, 468

[192] undesarchiv.de: Magdalene Ajakobi

[193] yadvashem.org: Magdalene Ajakobi

[194] yadvashem.org (2): Magdalene Ajakobi

[195] ushmm.org: Magdalene Ajakobi

[196] ust.cz: Magdalene Ajakobi

[197] ust.cz (2): Magdalene Ajakobi

[198] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 442, 468

[199] undesarchiv.de: Johanna Ajakobi

[200] yadvashem.org: Johanna Ajakobi

[201] yadvashem.org (2): Johanna Ajakobi

[202] yadvashem.org (3): Johanna Ajakobi

[203] ushmm.org: Johanna Ajakobi

[204] ust.cz: Johanna Ajakobi

[205] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 443, 468

[206] undesarchiv.de: Karoline Ajakobi

[207] yadvashem.org: Karoline Ajakobi

[208] yadvashem.org (2): Karoline Ajakobi

[209] ushmm.org: Karoline Ajakobi

[210] ust.cz: Karoline Ajakobi

[211] ust.cz (2): Karoline Ajakobi

[212] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 411, 439, 443, 468

[213] .de: Ellenstrasse 5

[214] rp-online.de "Honor for a dishonored"

[215] wz.de: "Living with fear of death"

[216] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 95, 528, 592 (I), 310, 330 f., 356, 385 , 401, 466 f. (II)

[217] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 95 (I), 356, 385, 401 f., 466 f. (II)

[218] Heimatbuch des Kreis Viersen, 1979, p. 259

[219] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 356, 360, 385, 401 f., 466 f.

[220] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Elsa Winter

[221] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 307, 402, 466 f.

[222] .de: Ellenstrasse 36

[223] Kaiser, Kempen under the Hakenkreuz, Volume 2, Viersen, 2014, p. 391

[224] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 382, 393, 466 f., 471

[225] steinheim-institut.de: Kempen 0088

[226] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 383, 393, 466 f.

[227] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 376, 382, 393 f., 466 f.

[RP_2020_06_22-228] RP-online: Remembrance of Nazi victims: stumbling blocks relocated in Kempen

[229] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 154, 201, 227, 451 (I), 477 f. (II)

[230] Leo Furtlehner: Brown spots in Upper Austria. In: Context XXI, archive link ( Memento from November 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive )

[231] RP-online: Artist Wingen starves to death in the concentration camp

[232] RP-online: Series 73 years ago: Fritz Wingen died in a concentration camp

[233] Kempener Geschichts- und Museumsverein eV: Fritz Wingen - A life between Kempen and Berlin

[234] Lokal-Anzeiger Rheinland: Morsbach - memorial stone revealed: Holpe honors Fritz Wingen

[235] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 504, 509 f.

[236] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.1 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 569 f.

[237] "Franz Bergs worked on the reconstruction of the KPD" in rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de

[238] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 417 (I), 306, 313, 383, 400, 404, 407, 410 , 418 f., 433, 466 f. (II)

[kempedia_um_8-239] .de: Umstraße 8

[240] Bundesarchiv.de: Andreas Rath

[241] Yadvashem.org: Andreas Rath

[242] Yadvashem.org (2): Andreas Rath

[243] yadvashem.org (3): Andreas Rath

[244] yadvashem.org (4): Andreas Rath

[245] ushmm.org: Andreas Rath

[246] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 504 f., 532 (I), 383, 400, 466 f. (II)

[247] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 352, 360, 383, 399 f., 466 f., 471

[kempedia_vorst_15-248] .de: Vorster Strasse 15

[249] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 306, 404, 466

[250] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 382, 400 f., 466 f.

[251] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 306, 397, 404 f.

[252] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 95 (I), 351, 364, 386, 466 f., 471

[kempedia_um_12-253] .de: Umstraße 12

[254] RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (1): Death on the gallows in Schmalbroich"

[255] WZ.de: "First stumbling blocks for St. Hubert"

[256] RP-online: "Setting a sign for peace"

[257] WZ.de: "Moving Day of Remembrance"

[258] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Czeslaw Macijewski

[259] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , p. 292 f.

[260] Yadvashem.org: Eva Falk

[261] Yadvashem.org (2): Eva Falk

[262] ushmm.org: Eva Falk

[263] ust.cz: Eva Falk

[264] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Eva Falk

[265] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 439 f., 443, 469

[266] RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (3): Children hide in the village"

[267] Yadvashem.org: Isidor Lambertz

[268] www.bundesarchiv.de: Isidor Lambertz

[269] ushmm.org: Isidor Lambertz

[270] Familienbuch-euregio.de: Isidor Lambertz

[271] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Isidor Lambertz

[272] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 309, 336, 376, 388, 399, 411, 416, 418, 421, 430 f., 440, 444, 468

[273] Familienbuch-euregio.de: Salomon Lambertz

[274] Stumbling blocks in Lübeck: Nathan Lambertz

[275] Yadvashem.org: Mathilde Lambertz

[276] Bundesarchiv.de: Mathilde Lambertz

[277] ushmm.org: Mathilde Lambertz

[278] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Mathilde Lambertz

[279] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 336, 399, 411, 418, 421, 444, 468

[280] Tiroler Tageszeitung: Obituary notice from Hans Felix Lambertz

[281] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Hans Felix Lambertz

[282] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - A Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 336, 399, 468

[283] RP-online: "Stumbling blocks for St. Hubert (4): No mercy for old people"

[284] Yadvashem.org: Eva Lambertz

[285] Yadvashem.org (2): Eva Lambertz

[286] undesarchiv.de: Eva Lambertz

[287] ushmm.org: Eva Lambertz

[288] ust.cz: Eva Lambertz

[289] Familienbuch-euregio.de: Eva Lambertz

[290] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Eva Lambertz

[291] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 370, 411, 440, 443 f., 468

[292] Yadvashem.org: Max Mendel

[293] yadvashem.org (2): Max Mendel

[294] WZ.de: "Memory of Max Mendel"

[295] RP-online: 75 years ago: Kempen's second deportation of Jews: "... how quickly dignity is lost!"

[296] WZ.de: "Stolpersteine series for St. Hubert (6): The propaganda had an effect"

[297] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Max Mendel

[298] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volumes 49.1 and 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 268, 380, 413, 418, 577, 593, 598, 654 (I) , 322, 324, 358 f., 405, 427, 446 f., 468 (II)

[299] Villa Merländer eV: "Kempen: The Jewish Cemetery"

[300] RP-online: "Stolpersteine series for St. Hubert (2): Murdered by exhaust gases from trucks"

[301] Yadvashem.org: Wilhelmine Mendel

[302] ushmm.org: Wilhelmine Mendel

[303] undesarchiv.de: Wilhelmine Mendel

[304] .de: "Stones against forgetting"

[305] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Wilhelmine Mendel

[306] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 359, 361, 376, 386 f., 394, 411, 416, 418, 420 f., 433, 445, 448, 468

[307] Yadvashem.org: Siegfried Mendel

[308] yadvashem.org (2): Siegfried Mendel

[309] undesarchiv.de: Siegfried Mendel

[310] RP-Online: "Stolpersteine In Kempen (9): Emigrated - and yet murdered"

[311] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Siegfried Mendel

[312] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 359, 361, 386 f., 394 f., 411, 416, 433, 445, 447 f ., 468

[313] ushmm.org: Siegfried Mendel

[314] ushmm.org (2): Siegfried Mendel

[315] ushmm.org (3): Siegfried Mendel

[316] yadvashem.org: Ernst Anschel

[317] yadvashem.org (2): Ernst Anschel

[318] ushmm.org: Ernst Anschel

[319] ushmm.org (2): Ernst Anschel

[320] Bundesarchiv.de: Ernst Anschel

[321] stolpersteine-kempen.de: Ernst Anschel

[322] Hans Kaiser: "Kempen under the swastika - a Lower Rhine district town under National Socialism", Volume 49.2 of the series of publications of the district of Viersen , pp. 361, 394 f., 469


One district cities	Duisburg • Düsseldorf • Essen • Krefeld • Mönchengladbach • Mülheim an der Ruhr • Oberhausen • Remscheid • Solingen • Wuppertal
Kleve district	Emmerich am Rhein • Geldern • Goch • Issum • Kerken • Kevelaer • Kleve • Rees • Rheurdt • Straelen • Uedem • Weeze
Mettmann district	Erkrath • Haan • Heiligenhaus • Hilden • Langenfeld • Mettmann • Monheim am Rhein • Ratingen • Velbert • Wülfrath
Rhine district of Neuss	Dormagen • Grevenbroich • Jüchen • Korschenbroich • Meerbusch • Neuss • Rommerskirchen
District of Viersen	Grefrath • Kempen • Nettetal • Schwalmtal • Tönisvorst • Viersen • Willich
Wesel district	Alps • Dinslaken • Hamminkeln • Kamp-Lintfort • Moers • Neukirchen-Vluyn • Rheinberg • Schermbeck • Sonsbeck • Wesel • Xanten