List of films forbidden under National Socialism
In National Socialist Germany , every film project or film was subjected to two censorship tests: First, the Reichsfilmdramaturg decided in advance whether a film draft, manuscript or screenplay could even be made into a film; second, after the film was completed, the film testing agency decided whether the film could be shown in the cinemas. Among other things, this preliminary examination may have been the reason why only relatively few films were made in National Socialist Germany that ultimately failed due to censorship. Only a minority of the films listed below were banned because they were in conflict with National Socialist ideology. More often than not, there were movies showing something that changed through the course of the story - e.g. B. the German alliance policy or the war events - was survived and would therefore have led to amusement, confusion or regret about the passage of time in the audience. However, not significantly more bans were issued against, for example, US productions than against German films.
Films completed before 1933 (selection)
- The Congress is dancing ( Erik Charell , 1931) (banned by the Film Inspectorate on October 1, 1937)
- Pandora's box ( Georg Wilhelm Pabst , 1929)
- The three from the gas station ( Wilhelm Thiele , 1930) (banned by the film inspection agency on October 1, 1937.)
- The Threepenny Opera (Georg Wilhelm Pabst, 1931)
- A song goes around the world ( Richard Oswald , 1933) (banned by the film inspection agency on October 1, 1937.)
- Woman in the moon ( Fritz Lang , 1929)
- Nothing New in the West ( Lewis Milestone , 1930)
- Jim, the man with the scar ( Robert Siodmak , 1931) (banned from the film inspection agency on October 1, 1937.)
- Kuhle Wampe or: Who Owns the World? ( Slatan Dudow , 1932)
- Laughing heirs , ( Max Ophüls , 1932/1933) (banned by the film inspection agency on October 1, 1937.)
- M (Fritz Lang, 1931)
- Mother Krausen's Journey to Happiness ( Phil Jutzi , 1929)
- Preliminary investigation ( Robert Siodmak , 1931)
- Western Front 1918 (Georg Wilhelm Pabst, 1930)
- The child's first right ( Fritz Wendhausen , 1932)
- Raid in St. Pauli ( Werner Hochbaum , 1932) (banned by the film inspection agency on December 7, 1933.)
Films completed from 1933
Year of the ban by the film inspection body:
1933
- Ganovenehre (Director: Richard Oswald , year of production: 1933)
- Hans Westmar ( Franz Wenzler , 1933; admitted only after complete revision)
- Morality and love ( Georg Jacoby , 1933)
- Taifun ( Robert Wiene , 1933; admitted again under the title "Polizeiakte 999" in 1934; the original version was only admitted for demonstration abroad)
- The will of Dr. Mabuse (Fritz Lang, 1932/1933; German premiere 1951)
1934
- The adjutant of his highness ( Martin Frič , 1933)
- Two geniuses ( Detlef Sierck , 1934)
1935
- A child, a dog, a vagabond ( Arthur Maria Rabenalt , 1934)
- Love wins ( Georg Zoch , 1934)
- Spies at work ( Gerhard Lamprecht , 1933)
- The steel animal ( Willy Zielke , 1935)
1936
- Hands out of the dark ( Erich Waschneck , 1933)
- Paths to a Good Marriage ( Adolf Sportwetten , 1933)
- The inheritance ( Karl Valentin , 1936)
1937
- A song goes around the world (Richard Oswald, 1933)
- Laughing heirs ( Max Ophüls , 1933)
- Strong Hearts ( Herbert Maisch , 1937, German premiere in 1953 under the title “Strong Hearts in the Storm”), banned because of his anti-communism, which in Goebbels' view is committed to the traditional, bourgeois, non-ethnic caricature of the “Jewish-Bolshevik world conspiracy”
1938
- Old heart goes on a journey ( Carl Junghans , 1938), banned because of depicting rural misery
- Life can be so beautiful / Ultimo ( Rolf Hansen , 1938), forbidden due to portrayal of the housing shortage (German premiere in 1950 under the title "A woman for life")
- Prussian love story ( Paul Martin , 1938, German premiere in 1950 under the title "Liebeslegende")
- The Gambler (1938) (Gerhard Lamprecht, 1938)
1939
- From midnight ( Carl Hoffmann , 1938)
- Adventure in Morocco ( Leo Lapaire , 1939)
- Adventure in Warsaw ( Carl Boese , 1937)
- Other world ( Marc Allégret , 1937)
- August the Strong ( Paul Wegener , 1936)
- Friesennot (Peter Hagen = Willi Krause , 1935; admitted again in 1941 under the title "Village in the Red Storm")
- The cat in the sack ( Richard Eichberg , 1935)
- Kitty and the World Conference ( Helmut Käutner , 1939)
- The wise women ( Jacques Feyder , 1935)
- The Tsar's Courier (Richard Eichberg, 1936)
- The Horsemen of German East Africa ( Herbert Selpin , 1934)
- Variety show ( Nikolaus Farkas , 1935)
- Gone with the Wind ( David O. Selznick , 1939)
1941
- Three weddings ( Géza von Bolváry , 1941)
- Who kisses Madeleine? ( Victor Janson , 1939)
1942
- June 5th ( Fritz Kirchhoff , 1942)
- With the eyes of a woman ( Karl Georg Külb , 1942)
- The sea is calling ( HF Köllner , 1942)
1943
- All out of love ( Hubert Marischka , 1942, German premiere 1949)
- At the end of the world ( Gustav Ucicky , 1943, German premiere in 1956 under the title "The Heiress of the Forests")
- Crew Dora ( Karl Ritter , 1943)
- Panic ( Harry Piel , 1943)
- Titanic (Herbert Selpin, Werner Klingler , 1943), only approved for demonstration abroad; German premiere in 1950
1944
- Friends ( EW Emo , 1944, German premiere 1950)
- Große Freiheit No. 7 (Helmut Käutner, 1944), only permitted for screening abroad (first performance in Prague; German first performance in 1953)
- The secret brides ( Johannes Meyer , 1944)
- Intimacies (Paul Martin, 1944)
- Jan and the swindler ( Hans Weißbach , 1944)
- Childhood love / About the year when the cornflowers are in bloom ( Eduard von Borsody , 1944, German premiere 1947)
- A little summer melody ( Volker von Collande , 1944)
- Melusine ( Hans Steinhoff , 1944, German premiere 2014)
- Moselle trip with Monika ( Roger von Norman , 1944)
- The Enchanted Day ( Peter Pewas , 1944), banned because of criticism of officials (German premiere 1952)
1945
- The man whose name was stolen ( Wolfgang Staudte , 1945)
- Via Mala / The Street of Evil ( Josef von Báky , 1945), only permitted for demonstrations abroad; German premiere in 1948
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ursula Saekel: The US film in the Weimar Republic - a medium of "Americanization" ?: German film industry, cultural policy and media globalization in the focus of transatlantic interests. Verlag Ferdinand Schoeningh, 2011, ISBN 978-3-506-77174-2 , p. 169.
- ↑ a b c d e censorship decision ( memento of September 3, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 57 kB)