List of terrorist attacks in Russia

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The list of terrorist attacks in Russia contains an overview of terrorist attacks that have occurred in Russia .

Explanation

The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .

The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:

  • unknown number of dead or injured
  • 0 dead or injured
  • 1–19 dead or injured
  • 20–49 dead or injured
  • 50–99 dead or injured
  • 100 and more dead or injured

    • 1989

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    September 16, 1989 Soviet Union Attack in Yevlax explosive bus 5 27

    1990

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 28, 1990 Soviet Union Attack in Yerevan Armenian extremists Automatic firearm (s) Police barracks 15th 43

    1995

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 14, 1995 Russia Attack in Budyonnovsk Chechen Republic of Ichkeria autonomist-Chechen hostage taking hospital 140+ 415+ First Chechen War
    04th December 1995 Russia Attack in Grozny CRI autonomist-Chechen Car bomb Bazaar, government building 11 60+ First Chechen War

    1998

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    05th September 1998 Russia Attacks in Dagestan and Arkhangelsk Car bomb, hostage situation Civilians, school 17th 80 Second Chechnya War

    1999

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 19, 1999 Russia Attack in Vladikavkaz probably Chechen rebels Car bomb market 64 104 Second Chechnya War
    August 31, 1999 Russia Stop series allegedly Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen Explosives Shopping arcade, residential buildings 293 1000+ Second Chechnya War

    2000

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0March 2, 2000 Russia Attack in Grozny probably Chechen rebels Machine guns, grenade launchers Riot police 16 21st Second Chechnya War

    2001

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 24, 2001 Russia Attack in Mineralnye Vody probably Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen Car bomb market 18th 86 Second Chechnya War
    June 19, 2001 Russia Attack in Gudermes Chechen rebels 3 car bombs Courthouse, police station 2 35 Second Chechnya War
    August 19, 2001 Russia Attack in Astrakhan probably Chechen rebels Explosive device market 6th 50 Second Chechnya War
    November 10, 2001 Russia Attack in Vladikavkaz probably Chechen rebels Explosive device Russian civilians 6th 43 Second Chechnya War

    2002

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 28, 2002 Russia Attack in Vladikavkaz Explosive device market 9 34 Second Chechnya War
    0May 9, 2002 Russia Attack in Samoskvorechye probably Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen Explosive device Military parade 43+ 130+ Second Chechnya War
    October 11, 2002 Russia Attack in Grozny probably Chechen rebels explosive Police station 24 Second Chechnya War
    October 23, 2002 Russia Attack in Moscow Rijadus-Salichin , Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade, Special Purpose Islamic Regiment autonomist-Chechen, Islamist hostage taking theatre 133 (+40) 700+ Second Chechnya War
    December 27, 2002 Russia Attack in Grozny Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen 3 suicide bombers with car bombs Government building 54 (+3) 121 Second Chechnya War

    2003

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 12, 2003 Russia Attack in Znamenskoye Chechen rebels 3 suicide bombers with car bombs Government building 56 (+3) 197 Uprising in the North Caucasus
    June 20, 2003 Russia Attack in Grozny Chechen rebels 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Government complex 6 (+2) 38 Second Chechnya War
    July 17, 2003 Russia Attack in Khasavyurt Car bomb Police station 3 38 Second Chechnya War
    0August 1, 2003 Russia Attack in Mozdok probably Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen Suicide bomber with a car bomb Military hospital 39 (+1) 76 Uprising in the North Caucasus
    0September 3, 2003 Russia Attack in Kislovodsk probably Chechen rebels Explosive device Commuter train 5 32 (+1) Second Chechnya War
    0September 4, 2003 Russia Attack in Pyatigorsk probably Chechen rebels 2 explosives Commuter train 6th 44 Second Chechnya War
    September 15, 2003 Russia Stop in Magas Car bomb Police building 2 25th Second Chechnya War
    0December 5, 2003 Russia Attack in Essentuki Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen 4 suicide bombers Commuter train, train station 43 (+4) 170 Second Chechnya War

    2004

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 6, 2004 Russia Attack in Samoskvorechye probably Chechen separatists autonomist-Chechen Explosive device Subway train 40 122 Second Chechnya War
    0May 9, 2004 Russia Attack in Grozny probably Chechen rebels explosive Stadium, members of the government 24 46 Second Chechnya War
    June 21, 2004 Russia Rebel attack on Ingushetia Vilayat Galgaycho Islamist Missiles, grenade launchers city 92 106 Second Chechnya War
    February 24, 2004 Russia Attacks in Tula and Rostov Rijadus-Salichin autonomist, Islamist 2 suicide bombers 2 passenger planes 90 0 Second Chechnya War
    August 31, 2004 Russia Attack in Moscow Rijadus-Salichin autonomist, Islamist Suicide bomber Subway station 10 (+1) 50 Second Chechnya War
    0September 1, 2004 Russia Beslan hostage-taking Rijadus-Salichin autonomist Chechen, Islamist 34 suicide bombers with firearms, hostage-taking school 333 (+32) 783 Second Chechnya War
    December 10, 2004 Russia Stop near Makhachkala explosive Gas pipeline 0 21st Second Chechnya War

    2005

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    July 19, 2005 Russia Attack in Znamenskoye Rijadus-Salichin autonomist, Islamist Explosive device Police vehicle 15th 24 Second Chechnya War
    July 24, 2005 Russia Attack in Dagestan Explosive device Commuter train 1 40 Second Chechnya War
    October 13, 2005 Russia Stop series Chechen Republic of Ichkeria autonomist Firearms, hostage-taking Police station, Ministry of the Interior, police officers, police buildings, gun shops 85 150+ Second Chechnya War

    2007

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 15, 2007 Russia Attack in Veliky Novgorod Rijadus-Salichin autonomist, Islamist Explosive device Railroad tracks, train 0 60 Second Chechnya War

    2008

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0November 5, 2008 Russia Attack in Vladikavkaz Suicide bomber Minibus, civilians 11 (+1) 40 Second Chechnya War

    2009

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    17th August 2009 Russia Attack in Nazran probably Rijadus-Salichin autonomist, Islamist Explosive device Police station 25+ 138+ Russian-Chechen conflict
    November 27, 2009 Russia Stop near Bologoje Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist Explosive device Passenger train 26th 100 Uprising in the North Caucasus

    2010

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0January 6, 2010 Russia Attack in Makhachkala Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police headquarters 5 (+1) 20th Russian-Chechen conflict
    March 29, 2010 Russia Attack in Moscow Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Islamist 2 female suicide bombers traffic 40 102 Russian-Chechen conflict
    March 31, 2010 Russia Attack in Kisljar 2 suicide bombers, one with a car bomb Home Office, civilians 12 (+2) 37 Russian-Chechen conflict
    0May 1, 2010 Russia Attack in Nalchik Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist Explosive device Racecourse 1 29 Russian-Chechen conflict
    May 27, 2010 Russia Attack in Stavropol Explosive device Civilians 7th 46 Russian-Chechen conflict
    17th August 2010 Russia Attack in Pyatigorsk Car bomb Coffee shop 0 30th Russian-Chechen conflict
    0September 9, 2010 Russia Attack in Vladikavkaz Rijadus-Salichin autonomist-Chechen, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Market, civilians 17 (+1) 173 Uprising in the North Caucasus

    2011

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 24, 2011 Russia Attack in Domodedovo Magomed Yevloyev ( Caucasus Emirate ) autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist Suicide bomber Airport, civilians 37 (+1) 168 Uprising in the North Caucasus
    August 30, 2011 Russia Attack in Grozny 3 suicide bombers Café, police officers, civilians 9 (+3) 23 Russian-Chechen conflict
    September 22, 2011 Russia Attack in Makhachkala 2 suicide bombers with car bomb, explosive device, car bomb Police officers, civilians, first responders 2 (+2) 122 Russian-Chechen conflict

    2012

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0May 3, 2012 Russia Attack in Makhachkala Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Checkpoint, first responder 13 (+2) 130 Russian-Chechen conflict

    2013

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 20, 2013 Russia Attack in Makhachkala Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist 2 car bombs Government building 4th 44 Uprising in the North Caucasus
    23rd September 2013 Russia Attack in Dagestan Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police station 2 (+1) 20th Uprising in the North Caucasus
    21st October 2013 Russia Attack in Volgograd Suicide bomber bus 5 (+1) 20th Uprising in the North Caucasus
    December 29, 2013 Russia Attack in Volgograd Caucasus emirate autonomist-Chechen, Salafist, Islamic-fundamentalist Suicide bomber Trolleybus 16 (+1) 28 Uprising in the North Caucasus

    2017

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    03rd April 2017 Russia Attack in St. Petersburg Akbarschon Jalilov ( al-Qaida ) Islamist Suicide bomber, explosive device Subway station, subway train 15 (+1) 63

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198909160005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
    2. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199005280001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 21, 2018 .
    3. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199506140016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
    4. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
    5. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199903190005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 1, 2018 .
    6. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200003020002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 29, 2018 .
    7. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200103240003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 25, 2018 .
    8. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    9. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    10. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    11. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    12. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200205090005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 25, 2018 .
    13. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    14. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    15. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200212270001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 25, 2018 .
    16. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200305120005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
    17. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
    18. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
    19. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200308010001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
    20. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
    21. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
    22. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
    23. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200312050002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 24, 2018 .
    24. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200402060003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed April 7, 2018 .
    25. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    26. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    27. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    28. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    29. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    30. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    31. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    32. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    33. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    34. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
    35. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200811050020 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on September 22, 2018 .
    36. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    37. ^ Many killed in Russia bomb attack. In: British Broadcasting Corporation . August 17, 2009, accessed March 16, 2019 .
    38. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200911270009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
    39. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    40. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    41. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    42. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    43. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    44. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    45. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201009090015 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
    46. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201101240016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
    47. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    48. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    49. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    50. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
    51. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201309230001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 1, 2018 .
    52. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201310210002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
    53. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201312300008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 28, 2018 .
    54. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved August 21, 2018.