Lomy (Člunek)

Lomy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Jindřichův Hradec
Municipality :	Člunek
Area :	639 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 7 '  N , 15 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 6 '41 "  N , 15 ° 9' 32"  E
Height:	583  m nm
Residents :	155 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	378 53
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Jindřichův Hradec - Dačice
Railway connection:	Jindřichův Hradec – Nová Bystřice

Lomy ( German Tieberschlag ) is a district of the municipality of Člunek ( Hosterschlag ) in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers west of Kunžak ( Königseck ) and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus district ). The place is laid out as a longitudinal tangler village.

history

The first documented mention of the village is in a donation to the parish church of Zlabings in 1381. The complex of Tieberschlag and the Ui dialect (northern Bavarian) spoken until 1945 with its special Bavarian passwords indicate a settlement by Bavarian German tribes from the Upper Palatinate Room as it was after 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. In the beginning the spelling of the place was "Styberschlag" and from 1500 "Tieberschlag".

During the Reformation , the parish of Zlabings, to which Tieberschlag also belonged, died. Only Tieberschlag and the wasteland Pfaffenschlag remained Catholic. In 1693, Tieberschlag and its neighborhoods, Hosterschlag and Köpferschlag, belonged to the Königseck dominion . Hosterschlag has had registers since 1787.

In the year 1898 the place got together with Königseck a train station on the local railway Neubistritz- Neuhaus. In 1908 6 farms burned down in a major fire. Due to the damage, a request is made to the government for financial support. Parts of the inhabitants of Tieberschlag lived from forestry, livestock and agriculture, whereby the viticulture, which has been cultivated in South Moravia for centuries, played no role due to the unfavorable climate. The hunt for deer, hares, black grouse and capercaillie was very profitable in the municipality. A large part of the population worked in the domestic industry for stocking knitting and weaving, so before 1914 about 300 residents worked for a manufacturer to produce horsehair fabrics. In addition to the usual small businesses, there was also a mill. The farmers delivered the milk produced to Blauenschlag .

One of the successor states of Austria-Hungary after the First World War was Czechoslovakia , which claimed the German-speaking areas of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia that had been German Austria since the end of 1918 . The Treaty of St. Germain awarded the disputed territories to Czechoslovakia against the will of the German population there. Tieberschlag, 99.9% of the residents of which belonged to the German language group in 1910, also fell to the new state. During this time the place was electrified. Measures follow, such as land reform and the language regulation. This resulted in an increased influx of people of Czech nationality through settlers and newly filled civil servants. These measures intensified tensions between the German and Czech populations. When the autonomy required by the German speakers was not negotiated and armed conflict threatened, the Western powers caused the Czech government to cede the peripheral areas, which was regulated in the Munich Agreement , to Germany. Thus, on October 1, 1938, Tieberschlag became part of the German Reichsgau Niederdonau .

After the end of the Second World War , the request of the ČSR government Beneš was met and the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . All German citizens of the place were "wildly" expelled to Austria between May 30, 1945 and August 25, 1945 by irregular Czech units . According to the Beneš Decree 108, the property of the German residents was confiscated and placed under state administration.

The largely deserted place was incorporated into the neighboring town of Člunek ( Hosterschlag ) in 1964 . In 2001 the village consisted of 51 houses in which 155 people lived.

seal

A community seal is not known. The locality is likely to have handled all legal issues through Königseck . Only after 1848 did Tieberschlag introduce a non-image municipal temple.

Population development

census	Total population	Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year		German	Czechs	Other
1880	508	487	21st	0
1890	475	475	0	0
1900	497	497	0	0
1910	472	471	0	1
1921	412	389	16	7th
1930	406	381	24	1
1991	147
2001	155

Attractions

• St. Florian Chapel, before 1800 made of wood, new building 1830/32, 2 bells (St. Barbara, St. Florian)
• War memorial
• Königseck / Tieberschlag station on the Neubistritz – Neuhaus local railway (1898)

literature

• Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia. Volume 1-3. Hrschanzky, Vienna 1793–1794.
• Statistickỳ lexikon obcí České 1965. SEVT, Prague 1966.
• Anton Kreuzer: From the early days to the fall of the Danube Monarchy in 1918 (= History of South Moravia. Vol. 1). 2nd, revised edition. Publishing house of the South Moravian Landscape Council Geislingen / Steige, Geislingen / Steige 1997, ISBN 3-927498-20-3 .
• Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 36.
• Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 227.
• Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 132.

Web links

• http://www.lomy.estranky.cz/ (Czech)
• Cultural database of displaced persons

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/624322/Lomy-u-Kunzaku
2. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 10.
3. ↑ Austria. Reichsrat. House of Representatives: Stenographic minutes of the meetings. 1908, ZDB -ID 209397-2 , p. 2707.
4. ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
5. ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans. 1918-1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich 1967.
6. ↑ Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. 2008, p. 132.
7. ^ Antonín Decker: Městské museum v Jindřichově Hradci. I (= Archive městského musea v Jindřichově Hradci. Zpráva 1, 1908). Nakladem vlastnim, Jindřichův Hradec 1908.
8. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
9. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf