Mühlrode

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Mühlrode is a desert near Hanau in the Main-Kinzig district in Hesse.

The area around Hanau when the Neustadt was founded in 1597.

Geographical location

The place is believed to be near the mouth of the Kinzig on today's Milchweg west of the Hanau core town, and it may be identical to the Antonitermühle . A plan from the second half of the 16th century shows the mill immediately below the Kinzigbrücke in front of the Hanau suburb on the left bank of the river, but without any further farmsteads.

The oldest surviving mention of Mühlrode comes from the year 1235, when the Limburg an der Haardt monastery left a piece of tree and a field to the Antonitern zu Roßdorf ( arbusta quaedam cum agro ). The location of the place is given until 1244 as "located near Kensheim" (Kensheim is the name of the later Kinzigheimer Hof near Bruchköbel ). It was not until 1255 that Mühlrode was named as apud Hagenowe situm ("located near Hanau"). This can be seen as an indication that the Hanau settlement (town charter 1303) and its district only developed during this period. In 1525 the location of the mill is described as " on the Kintz before Hanowe next above the bridge ".

history

The Roßdorfer Antoniter claimed the right to wood and hats in the Hanau Forest . In 1240 Mühlrode received them through a donation from Hanau . In 1280 Reinhard I von Hanau , his wife Adelheid von Munzenberg and their son Ulrich I left their mill next to the bridge to the Antonites ( molendinum nostrum Hagenowe iuxta pontem situm ) for a corn interest. In addition, they undertook not to build any mills downstream of the Kinzig , apart from the already existing castle mill near Hanau Castle . From this it follows that the mill of Mühlrode in no way refers to the manor mill on Nordstrasse , which is still partly in existence today .

In 1439 the village was once again expressly mentioned together with the mill as a property of the Antonites ( molendinum domus de Rostorff vulgariter nuncupatum Molenrade prope Hanow ). In 1525, Count Philipp II von Hanau-Münzenberg bought the mill with all its accessories, including fields and meadows behind Molnrode for 320  florins .

The place of the desert is still called today, based on the mill hole of the mill, milk . The footpath and bike path called Milchweg leads through the area of ​​the desert .

Historical forms of names

  • Mulin red (1240)
  • Mulenrod (1255)
  • Molenrade (1439)
  • Molnrade (1506)

literature

  • Heinrich Bott : The old town of Hanau. Building history, house directory, pictures. A memorial book for the 650th anniversary of the old town of Hanau. Verlag des Hanauer Geschichtsverein, Hanau 1953, p. 13 f.
  • Willi Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district. Published by the Hanauer Geschichtsverein 1844 eV and the Wetterauische Gesellschaft für die Naturkunde zu Hanau, founded 1808 eV , Hanau 2003, ISBN 3-935395-02-7 (=  Hanauer Geschichtsblätter  40 ), p. 120.
  • Georg Landau : Historical-topographical description of the desolate localities in the Electorate of Hesse and in the grand-ducal Hessian parts of Hessengaue, Oberlahngaue and Ittergaue (= journal of the Association for Hessian History. Supplement 7, ZDB -ID 200295-4 ). Fischer, Kassel 1858, p. 378 , (reprint. Edited by Dieter Carl. Historical Edition Carl, Vellmar 1999).
  • Uta Löwenstein: County of Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900-1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5 , p. 196 -230 ().
  • Heinrich Reimer : Historical local lexicon for Kurhessen (= publications of the historical commission for Hesse and Waldeck. Vol. 14, ISSN  0342-2291 ). Elwert, Marburg 1926, p. 339 (unchanged reprint, ibid 1974, ISBN 3-7708-0509-7 ).
  • Heinrich Reimer: Document book on the history of the gentlemen of Hanau and the former province of Hanau = Hessian document book. Department 2 = publications from the k. Prussian State Archives Vol. 48. Volume 1: 767-1300. Leipzig 1891. ND Osnabrück 1965.
  • Ernst Julius Zimmermann : Hanau, city and country. Cultural history and chronicle of a Franconian weatherwave city and former county. Increased edition. Self-published, Hanau 1919, (reprint. Peters, Hanau 1978, ISBN 3-87627-243-2 ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pictured at Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district. 2003, p. 119.
  2. ↑ LAGIS states differently: 1240.
  3. ^ Reimer: Document Book No. 191.
  4. ↑ Reimer: Document Book No. 308.
  5. ^ Heinrich Bott: The old town of Hanau. 1953 p. 13.
  6. ↑ a b Marburg State Archives , O - Grafschaft Hanau I g) No. 690.
  7. ↑ Lion's Arch.
  8. ↑ Reimer: Document Book No. 592.
  9. ^ Reimer: Historisches Ortslexikon , p. 339.
  10. ^ Martin Hoppe : Hanauer street names. City of Hanau, Surveying and Property Office in conjunction with the Main Office, 1991, ISBN 3-87627-426-5 , p. 176.