Magliaso

Magliaso

State :	Switzerland Switzerland
Canton :	Canton of Ticino Ticino (TI)
District :	Lugano districtw
Circle :	Magliasina district
BFS no. :	5193i1 f3 f4
Postal code :	6983
Coordinates :	712 084 / 93414 coordinates: 45 ° 58 '59 " N , 8 ° 53' 6" O ; CH1903: 712084 / 9341445,983 8,885 287
Height :	287 m above sea level M.
Height range :	270–392 m above sea level M.
Area :	1.10 km²
Residents:	1620 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	1473 inhabitants per km²
Website:	www.magliaso.ch
Location of the municipality
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Magliaso is a municipality in the Magliasina district in the Lugano district in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

geography

Aerial photo (1950)

The village is 287 m above sea level. M. on the right bank of Lake Lugano , 5 km southwest of Lugano and 2.5 km north of the Ponte Tresa TI station on the Ponte Tresa-Lugano line.

history

Magliaso is first mentioned in 769 as Maliacis . In 854 it was mentioned as de vico Maliaci .

In the time of the Longobards, the monastery of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro in Pavia owned a farm in Magliaso. The origin of the old church of San Quirico (mentioned in 1033) and the castle of San Giorgio is not known. For almost two decades (1098–1117) Magliaso was the home of the schismatic bishop of Como , Landolfo Carcano, who was appointed bishop by Emperor Henry IV (HRR) against Pope Gregory VII . The castle was besieged and conquered by Como in 1117, Landolfo's whereabouts are uncertain, he may have been deported or murdered. This led to a ten year war between Como and Milan.

The Romanesque fresco on the south tower dates from the same period and is one of the few secular Romanesque works in Switzerland. In the 13th century the castle became the property of a branch of the Rusca family from Como. Carlo Corrado Beroldingen, Chancellor of the Bondage of Lugano, acquired sovereign rights over the village in 1668. He had built the parish church and replaced the decaying ruins of the castle with an ornate palace.

In the middle of the 19th century, a Yenish family was naturalized on the basis of the law to combat homelessness .

There used to be many isolated farms and mills along the irrigation canal, which was typical of the pre-industrial economy. The community experienced strong emigration to Lombardy , South America and, during the Second World War, to central Switzerland . The Vicinia's increasingly meager holdings were sold in 1863. At the beginning of the 21st century, large areas of the valley and along the lake were built up with residential areas. While the service sector is the most important economic sector in Magliaso, the tourist infrastructure has hardly grown. A golf course was laid out at the foot of the mountain.

population

Population development
year	1696	1721	1808	1900	1950	1970	1980	1990	2000	2005	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2016	2017
Residents	129	185	304	419	581	889	975	1171	1384	1387	1453	1463	1452	1450	1467	1501	1516	1594	1607

Attractions

Parish church, painting Miracolo di San Biagio by the painter Giovanni Ghisolfi

Sacra Famiglia e San Giovannino by the painter Antonio Busca

San Giorgio Castle

Relief shepherd and flock by Rolf Brem in front of the Centro Evangelico Magliaso

Parish church of Santi Biagio and Macario with paintings by Giovanni Ghisolfi and Antonio Busca
Rectory, interior with frescoes
Outside staircase in front of the church
Oratorio Beata Vergine di Caravaggio
San Giorgio Castle, first mentioned in 1033
Chapel of Santa Maria Goretti
Liberty Style Villa Ivy (1910)
House with decorative paintings by Vittorino Albisetti (1935)
Villa (1931), architect Tomamichel, with decorative paintings by Otto Perlasca (1932/1933)
Mill and press building
Mill dei Bött
Grosmühle (cartiera) (1759–1875)
Golf and guest house La Magliasina (closed today), Via Vedeggi 38, built before 1929 for the Lugano Golf Club by the German architect and designer Fritz August Breuhaus de Groot
Palazzo Quadri dei Vigotti (early 19th century)
Villa La Radura (1943), in Via Muraglione, architect: Orfeo Amadò
Wolk residential building (1975/1977), in Via Lago 3, architect: Dolf Schnebli
Zoo di Magliaso
Relief shepherd and flock by Rolf Brem in front of the Centro Evangelico Magliaso, bronze 360 × 110 cm.

Sports

Unione Sportiva Magliaso-Vernate

Personalities

literature

Virgilio Chiesa : Lineamenti storici del Malcantone. (2nd edition) Ed. Museo del Malcantone, Curio 2002, pp. 80-82.
Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . August 29, 2008 , accessed December 30, 2019 .
Virgilio Gilardoni : Il Romanico. Catalogo dei monumenti nella Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino. La Vesconta, Casagrande SA, Bellinzona 1967, pp. 22, 125, 175, 304, 398-401, 460, 533, 575.
Plinio Grossi: Il Malcantone. Guida Galli-Tamburini (2nd edition), Fontana Print, Pregassona 1984, pp. 119-122, 142, 146.
Simona Martinoli u. a .: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, pp. 401-402.
Enrico Maspoli: Compendio storico di Magliaso. (1944), Bernardino Croci-Maspoli (Ed.) (2nd edition), Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 1991.
Johann Rudolf Rahn : I monumenti artistici del medioevo nel Cantone Ticino. Tipo-Litografia di Carlo Salvioni, Bellinzona 1894, pp. 195–198.
Giovanni Maria Staffieri : Magliaso. In: Malcantone. Testimonianze culturali nei comuni malcantonesi. Lugano-Agno 1985, pp. 22-25, 29, 31, 63, 95, 99.
Hannes Studer, Walter Ritter, Johannes Westermann: Magliaso - future, present, past , published by the Evangelical Center for Holidays and Education Cooperative, Magliaso 1995, DNB 946946515 .
Celestino Trezzini : Magliaso. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz , Volume 4, Liebegg - Milan. , Attinger, Neuenburg 1927, p. 792 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Magliaso - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .

^ Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 22, 2009 .

^ Rachele Pollini-Widmer: Rusca [Rusconi]. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .

^ Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 22, 2009 .

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Ed. Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0 , pp. 401-402.

↑ Grosmühle (paper mill) in portal.dnb.de (accessed on: May 29, 2016.)

↑ Unione Sportiva Magliaso-Vernate ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[1] Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .

[2] Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 22, 2009 .

[3] Rachele Pollini-Widmer: Rusca [Rusconi]. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .

[4] Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 22, 2009 .

[5] Bernardino Croci Maspoli: Magliaso. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 22, 2009 .

[Martinoli-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Ed. Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0 , pp. 401-402.

[7] Grosmühle (paper mill) in portal.dnb.de (accessed on: May 29, 2016.)