Mittelleutersdorf
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Mittelleutersdorf
Leutersdorf municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 40 ″ N , 14 ° 39 ′ 6 ″ E
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| Height : | 330 m | |
| Area : | 53 ha | |
| Incorporation : | 1870 | |
| Incorporated into: | Oberleutersdorf | |
| Postal code : | 02794 | |
| Area code : | 03586, 035842 | |
Location of Mittelleutersdorf in Saxony |
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Mittelleutersdorf is part of the municipality of Leutersdorf in the district of Görlitz.
geography
location
Mittelleutersdorf is located in the southern part of the district in the Neugersdorfer loess ridge area in the eastern Upper Lusatia and is the middle part of the two kilometer long forest hoof village Leutersdorf on the left side of the Leutersdorfer water .
The Windmühlenberg (401.2 m above sea level) and the Richterberg (407.3 m above sea level) rise to the southeast, the Wacheberg (452.4 m above sea level) to the west and the Heinrichshöhe to the northwest. The Mittelherwigsdorf – Varnsdorf – Eibau railway runs to the east .
Neighboring places
| Oberleutersdorf | Oberleutersdorf , Eibau | Oberoderwitz |
| Oberleutersdorf |
.svg)
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Concern |
| Niederleutersdorf | Niederleutersdorf | Josephsdorf |
history
Lutgersdorf , on the border of the Archdiocese of Prague and the Diocese of Meißen , was first mentioned in 1347. Since 1416, the entire village was demonstrably under the suzerainty of the Friedland lordship . In the middle of the 15th century Leutersdorf was divided into the Oberleutersdorf and Niederleutersdorf estates . When Upper Lusatia was handed over after the Peace of Prague, Oberleutersdorf came to the Electorate of Saxony in 1635 , while Niederleutersdorf remained as an exclave to the Kingdom of Bohemia .
In 1735, the financially distressed owner divided the Oberleutersdorf manor into four manors; one of them was formed from the former Vorwerk Mittelleutersdorf ⊙ . The estate was owned by wealthy local traders. The manor formed a small political community, the center of which was the Mittelkretscham. As a result of the expansion of the estate, the Leutersdorfer estates had few indulgent peasants at their disposal, so that the lordship built properties on the outskirts for the court people. Shortly after 1800, the Neue Sorge settlement , which was also called Neumittelleutersdorf , was built on the edge of the forest area, which at that time stretched to the Oderwitz Spitzberg , on the northeastern border of the Bohemian exclave Niederleutersdorf .
The majority of the inhabitants of Mittelleutersdorf were denominationally Protestant; in 1834 there were two Catholics in the community. Mittelleutersdorf was parish to Oberleutersdorf, the old church ⊙ stood south of the manor Oberleutersdorf I, opposite Mittelleutersdorf directly on the border.
After the establishment of the German Customs Union , the pascherei in Leutersdorf took on enormous proportions; almost all residents occasionally smuggled across the unmanageable border, and a large part of them ran the fancy dress business. Due to the main border and territorial recess between the Kingdom of Saxony and the Austrian Empire on March 5, 1848, the Bohemian exclave Niederleutersdorf came to Saxony on March 12, 1849, so that the state border south of Mittelleutersdorf fell away.
In 1865 the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Oberleutersdorf built the new Christ Church in the Mittelleutersdorf district.
The community of Mittelleutersdorf with the district of Neue Sorge joined Oberleutersdorf in 1870. In 1907 the communities Niederleutersdorf, Oberleutersdorf and Josephsdorf merged to form the rural community of Leutersdorf.
Administrative affiliation
1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1843: Löbau District Court, 1856: Großschönau Court Office, 1875: Zittau District Administration , 1952: Zittau District , 1994: Löbau-Zittau District , 2008: Görlitz District
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1777 | 1 gardener , 32 cottagers , 4 devastation |
Townscape
Mittelleutersdorf is a Waldhufendorf part with rows of cottagers. Several half-timbered houses have been preserved in the local area .
The Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church was built in 1865 according to plans by the Zittau master builder Carl August Schramm and replaced the old Oberleutersdorf church located approx. 250 m southwest of it. The neo-Gothic building bears a strong resemblance to the Neuleutersdorfer Catholic parish church of the Assumption, which Schramm had designed three years earlier. After extensive renovation, the sister church of the Seifhennersdorfer Kreuzkirche , which had been closed since 2004, was opened to the public again in 2006.
The Klingermühle stood south-east of Mittelleutersdorf on Josephsdorfer Flur. From the post mill on the Windmühlenberg only the miller's house remains, it is the residence of the musician Günter Gocht .
literature
- The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, pp. 59-64.
Web links
- Mittelleutersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mittelleutersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from September 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
