Neusatz (Bühl)
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City of Bühl
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| Height : | 235 m |
| Residents : | 2500 |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1971 |
| Postal code : | 77815 |
| Area code : | 07223 |
Neusatz was an independent municipality until 1970 and is now a district of Bühl (Baden) . Bühl-Neusatz is located in the west of Baden-Württemberg , around ten kilometers southwest of Baden-Baden in the Rastatt district . It is the southernmost and highest district of the large district town of Bühl and has around 2500 inhabitants. The center of Neusatz is 240 meters above sea level. NN.
geography
location
Neusatz lies between the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest High Road . The diverse landscape is made up of deciduous and coniferous forests as well as vineyards and orchards. The place offers tourists a variety of nearby excursion destinations such as B. the Windeck Castle , the Neusatzeck monastery, the Mummelsee and offers many hiking trails. The third day's stage of the Ortenau Wine Trail from Bühlertal to Kappelrodeck leads through Neusatz - coming from Gernsbach.
The place consists of several tines, in addition to the town center (Waldsteg): Bach, Ebene, Fischerhöfe, Frankenbach, Gebersberg, Hard, Hennengraben, Heuberg, Kirchbühl, Köschtenäckerle, Mättig, Neusatzeck, Schelmenloch, Schönbrunn, Schugshof, Sommerseite, Schweighof, Stecken, Stiti, Waldmatt and Wörth.
Waters
The Ralschbach, the Muhrbach and the Ingersbach flow through Neusatz. The source of the Muhrbach is below the Omerskopfstraße in Neusatzeck. In the center of the village this joins the Ingersbach. The Muhrbach leaves Neusatz in the direction of Hub and then flows into the Ottersweier Dorfbach. This then flows into the Rhine as Mühlbach bei Greffern. There are many sources of drinking water in the city of Bühl on the Neusatz district such as B. the Frankenbach source.
Neighboring places
The following villages are in the immediate vicinity:
Bühlertal , Lauf , Ottersweier with Hub and Hard, Bühl-Rittersbach and Bühl-Kappelwindeck.
history
The written history of the community of Neusatz begins with the first documentary mention in 1248. The noble family of the Lords of Bach, first mentioned in 1311 and extinct in 1538, comes from the district of Bach . There it had a (no longer existing) moated castle, in the place of which the Bachschloßschule stands today. In 1936 the community of Waldmatt, which was first mentioned in 1396, was incorporated into Neusatz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Neusatz was a mostly agriculturally oriented community with little craft or trade. On January 1, 1971, Neusatz was incorporated into a district of Bühl.
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows a red bar in silver, a red vine knife above, three red balls below. The vine knife represents the relationship to viticulture and the balls to forestry .
economy
There are numerous craft and industrial businesses in the Neusatz district of “Im Heini” on the Rhine plain between Bühl and Ottersweier. In the center there is a bank branch of the Volksbank Bühl and a small shop. Until a few years ago, a sawmill was in operation as a sideline.
There are also seven restaurants, some with overnight accommodation. Several family-run guesthouses complete the tourist offer. A ski lift is in operation for winter sports enthusiasts at the Hochkopf , the highest point on the Neusatz district .
Winegrowers who are mainly working on a sideline deliver their grapes to various winegrowers' cooperatives: the Affentaler WG and "Alde Gott" in Sasbachwalden. Every year the Neusatz winegrowers provide a motif wagon for the parade of the Sasbachwalden harvest festival, which is known nationwide.
Infrastructure
In addition to the local Catholic Church of St. Karl Borromäus, regular services are also held in the Neusatzeck monastery church. There is an evangelical chapel, which is no longer used today. The Catholic parish of St. Karl Borromäus is now part of the Ottersweier-Maria-Linden pastoral care unit. In the Catholic kindergarten, children are looked after from the age of two until they start school. The Schloßbergschule accommodates around 100 primary school students with core time care for working mothers.
Neusatz owns a cemetery and a building yard. There is also its own local administration with a mayor in the former town hall building. The Bühl volunteer fire department in Neusatz has a fire station with a hose tower in the center of the village. Fire fighting a stand Pumping appliance TSF-W and a crew transport vehicle MTF available.
The Schlossberghalle in Neusatz is a multi-purpose hall and can be used for sports, events and exhibitions. The hall offers seating with chairs and tables for 607 people. There are regular carnival events, theater evenings or other events.
Neusatz has two soccer fields, which are located in the forest area. In 2006, in addition to the existing hard sports field, a newly designed grass sports field of SV Neusatz was inaugurated.
In Neusatz, two barbecue areas can be rented from the local administration from May 1 to October 15, on the one hand the Mättig barbecue area and the Ralschbach barbecue area. Both are equipped with swivel grills and a shelter.
There is a doctor's practice for general medicine, four alternative practitioners and a physiotherapy practice in town.
The Urban History Institute of Bühl is located in the rebuilt and renovated Waldsteg Castle.
education
Neusatz has a primary school (Schloßberg primary school). At this point, 89 pupils are currently being taught in four primary school classes and one outside class. Hauptschule and Realschule as well as general and vocational high schools are located in Bühl, Achern or Rastatt.
The kindergarten located in Neusatz is a Catholic institution in which children are cared for from the age of two until they start school. All-day places with lunch are offered.
Club life
Neusatz offers a variety of clubs that offer sporting and cultural activities and regularly organize events and festivals.
There are u. a. two sports clubs, a rifle club, a music club - the oldest club still in existence, founded in 1896 -, a motorsport club, a luge club, a ski club, a local club and three carnival clubs.
Every two years in June, the Neusatz clubs organize the “village festival around the moated castle” with many attractions and regional specialties.
Personalities
- 1921: Anneliese Knoop-Graf, honorary citizen of the city of Bühl, d. 2009
Honorary citizen
- 1900: Theodor Bier, teacher, organist, apple grower
- 1946: Johann Anton Heimburger, pastor
- 1955: Karl Otto Stemmler, senior director of studies
- 1960: Theodor Schaufler, mayor
Sons and daughters
- 1808: Alban Isidor Stolz (born February 3; † 1883 in Freiburg im Breisgau), folk writer and professor of theology
- 1913: Alfons Kist (* in the Neusatzeck district; † February 10, 1986 in Baden-Baden), politician (CDU), member of the state parliament
- 1876: Ferdinand Brommer (born September 2, 1876 in Neusatz; † May 3, 1947 in Nördlingen)
- 1925: Hermann Seifermann (born April 18, 1925 - † January 16, 2013 in Munich), college professor for exegesis of the Old Testament and didactics of Bible teaching at the Catholic Foundation University in Munich
politics
Mayor until 1971
- 1960: Alban Kist
Mayor from 1971
- 1971: Alban Kist
- 1978: Josef Gauss
- 2000: Werner Braun
- 2011: Wolfgang Bohnert
- 2019: Hans-Wilhelm Juchem
Local council
The local council in Neusatz is made up of representatives from the Free Voting Community , the CDU and the SPD . The FWG has six seats, the CDU three and the SPD one. (As of July 2019)
Attractions
Church of St. Charles Borromeo
Construction between 1911 and 1913 in Art Nouveau style .
Waldsteg Castle
In Novi Sad is the so-called surge Forest bridge, also called Forest Steger Schlössle. Originally there was a deep castle at this point in the Middle Ages. The first evidence of a castle can be found in 1294. It was originally surrounded by a moat and a wall and could only be entered via a drawbridge . As a ministerial seat, the castle was probably founded by the von Cumber family from Ottersweier, who later called themselves Lords von Waldsteg. Major structural changes date from the beginning of the 18th century, when the then owner Baron Carl Jacob Ferdinand von Plittersdorf tried to merge his possessions around Neusatz. In 1722, Margravine Sibylla Augusta von Baden acquired the castle and the goods belonging to it. Between 1788 and 1962 the castle served as a rectory , then as a workshop for the disabled. The Bühl City History Institute has been housed in the castle since 1998.
Neusatzeck Monastery
The Neusatzeck monastery, the motherhouse of the sisters of III. Order of St. Dominic , framed by meadows and forest above Fischerberg. It was founded in 1855 by Pastor Joseph Bäder in response to the needs of his time. He had a new type of convent in mind, in which the worship of God and a contemporary charitable activity are connected. When Bishop Hermann von Vicari took office , he suggested the idea of “eternal adoration” due to the previous secularization. The Franciscan convents Trettendorf, Egg (Neusatzeck), Gurtweil, and Lindenberg were formed. Here Sabina Schneider began her work as a religious sister, later she founded the Marienburg monastery (Ofteringen) .
St. Franziskus Youth Center
The youth house, which can be rented, is in Neusatzeck above the monastery. It housed the Neusatzeck school until the end of the 1960s, then until the opening of the current kindergarten (1973) in the village the kindergarten with the supervision of the nuns of the monastery. The building is owned by the Catholic parish of St. Fidelis in Offenburg. Thanks to the large rooms, the house is particularly suitable for holiday camps, conferences and weekends for young people and adults, as well as for school camp stays.
Ralschbach Wine Trail
In the Ralschbach Wine Trail, several information boards explain the history and role of viticulture in the region. The circular route leads through a beautiful landscape through the vineyards and begins in Ralschbachstrasse.
Dry stone summer side
Dry stone walls, some of which are more than 120 years old, terraced the northern “summer side” of the valley and enabled the partly steep slopes to be used for agriculture, growing vegetables, viticulture, berries, etc.
The protected dry stone walls, which add up to several kilometers in length, are a refuge for rare plants and animals. The increasing encroachment of this area due to small parcels that are no longer used or maintained is counteracted by grazing concepts (goats) and work by local associations in order to maintain or restore the original cultural landscape. The summer side offers hikers a wonderful view over the Rhine Valley to the Vosges in neighboring France. If the weather allows this foresight, the silhouette of the Strasbourg Cathedral can be discovered. If you choose the parking spaces at the Mätti barbecue area as your starting point, you can experience the approx. 2 km of the Alban-Stolz-Weg with almost no inclines and accordingly easily in a leisurely stroll.
traffic
Reconstruction of the through-town
Since 2008, the through-town, a state road, was being expanded. A sidewalk was built on one side throughout and the road was widened at narrow points. In accordance with the topography, this was a lengthy and laborious undertaking that was completed in late 2012; only a short stretch in Neusatzeck still needs renovation.
Directions
The supraregional approach to Neusatz is via the A 5 motorway to Bühl and then via Rittersbach to the lower town entrance. From the direction of Freudenstadt the route leads over the B 500 to Unterstmatt and then over the Omerskopfstraße to the upper town entrance.
Local public transport
Neusatz can also be reached with the bus lines 264 Bühl – Ottersweier – Immenstein – Bühlertal and the city line Bühl – Immenstein 273 within the Karlsruhe transport association . With these connections, which run at least every hour, you can also get around easily in town. From Bühl (train station) there is a train connection to Karlsruhe or Offenburg.
literature
- City of Bühl (ed.): History of the city of Bühl. Volume 2, Bühl 1999.
- Otto Stemmler: History of the old Baden community of Neusatz with Waldmatt . Bühl (Baden) 1971.
- Bettina Peter: 750 years of Neusatz (1248–1998) . In: Heimatbuch 1999 . Published by the district of Rastatt, Rastatt 1999.
- Anna Hensel, Lisa Horcher, Mona Nock: The tobacco factory in Neusatz . Achern. Available at: Weblink (PDF; 359 kB)
- Alois Rettig and Hubert Schulz: Local family book Neusatz and Waldmatt. Lahr-Dinglingen: Interest group Badischer Ortssippenbücher 2005 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 119)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Website on the family of the Lords of Bach
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 493 .
- ↑ Seifermann Circle. (No longer available online.) Www.seifermann-kreis.de, archived from the original on June 25, 2016 ; Retrieved June 25, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
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