Pęperzyn
| Pęperzyn | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Sępoleński | ||
| Gmina : | Więcbork | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 18 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | 740 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | ||
| License plate : | CSE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport Bydgoszcz | ||
Pęperzyn (German name: Pempersin ), also Pampyerzyno , Peperzyno , Pampirzino , is located in the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . The place is part of the urban and rural municipality Więcbork ( Vandsburg ) in the Powiat (district) Sępoleński .
Geographical location
Pęperzyn is located in the former Flatow district in West Prussia . Złotów is about 41 km to the west, Więcbork about 10 km to the north.
history
The place name Pęperzyn is probably derived from a bud ( papie ). In 1288 the place had to pay church taxes to its owner, the Archbishop of Gniezno . Through bartering, which subsequently by the Polish Grand Duke Przemislaus II. Was confirmed Pęperzyn came towards the end of the 13th century in the possession of the Bishop of Posen , Andreas Pęmperzyn-Pęmperzynski († 1313) from the arms ( Herbu ) Zaremba .
Since 1383 the place belonged to the secular domain of Więcbork ( Vandsburg ), which was owned by the Zebrzydowski family . Family members of the line on Pempersin should have called themselves Pemperzynski from then on . It was the owner of Vandsburg, Markus Pemperzynski , married to Katharina Strzelecki , who took over the rule in 1383. His inheritance was taken over by his 'noble-minded and learned son' Nikolaus and his wife - a née Retkowski . One hundred years later, Nikolaus Zebrzydowski ( herb Radwan ) on Sittnow ( Sitno or Sypniewo in the former Flatow district) is listed as the master of Pempersin. Since a Jan Pampirski (presumably Pemperzynski) is mentioned in connection with fiefdoms in 1545 , it can be assumed that the Pemperzynskis still owned shares in the village until the middle of the 16th century.
In 1644 Kasper Zebrzydowski from Więcbork pledged his share of Pempersin for 20,000 złoty to a Teresie from Lubieńca, widow of Maciej Smogulecki, Starost in the powiat Bydgoski (1600–1617). About ten years later the Smoszewskis appear as owners. In 1687 the widow Katarzyna Tolibowska from Tuczna , wife of the late Stanisłaus Smoszewski , signed a contract for the leasing of her part of the property, including the village of Permpersin. Seven years earlier (1680) she had leased the village of Pempersin with Sypniewo to Andrzej Kazimierz von Manteuffel -Kiełpiński for three years .
In 1712 the Counts Potulicki (presumably identical to the Potocki ) acquired from the Garczyński family the property of around 230 hectares in Pempersin. At that time belonging to Kamień Krajeński , the now aristocratic village, to which apparently no Vorwerk belonged, comprised a total of 24 ½ Hufen in 1773 , including 1 ½ Schulzenhufen and a lake with around 30 fireplaces and 296 people. There were pastures, if at all, only on fallow land. Forests have only been handed down as part of the noble estate from 1777. The local water mill was leased annually for 50 bushels of rye and 20 florins on a hereditary basis. It burned down in 1895 (5 years earlier 6 houses had already burned down). The annual yield of goods was 766 talers, 65 groschen and 17 pfennigs. Residents and landowners in Pempersin had to pay to the landlord in kind, interest and forced labor to pay. By 1852 the area of the municipality had increased and now comprised 420 hectares, by 1880 it was 536 hectares. The district court of Vandsburg was responsible for Pempersin and its mill, the village and the Rogalin colony . Shortly before the First World War , the population was 617, spread over a total of 81 fireplaces.
church
After the Reformation, Pempersin was a Protestant church village, a branch of Vandsburg. In the 18th century the Archbishop and Prince Primate ad H. Szembek conjured the downfall of the Protestant religion, so that the continued existence of the church in Pempersin could not be guaranteed. In 1739 the church and two branches were closed and all public services were prohibited after the archbishop was concerned about the constant increase in Protestants in Pempersin, including a large number of German-born settlers. The two evangelical preachers David Rosenau and Aegidius Falk were relieved of their office and, together with their readers, were sent into exile 'naked' in the neighboring communities (including Sypniewo). A new pastor for the congregation, on the other hand, would not appear again until 15 years later, after the landlords ensured that the Protestants were given their rights again.
Presumably the old Protestant church was destroyed, in 1784 a new massive church with a half-timbered tower was built.
traffic
The Pęperzyn station was on the Świecie nad Wisłą – Złotów railway .
literature
- Christian G. v. Friese: Contributions to the history of the Reformation in Poland and Litthauen in particular. Volume 2, Thorn 1786.
- Acta historico-ecclesiastica: or collected news from d. latest church stories. Volume 21, 1765.
- Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia: Topography of West Prussia. Volume 2, 1789.
- AGH Lambeck: History of the foundation and the growth of the Reformation in West Prussia. 1850.
- Official journal for the Marienwerder administrative district, Marienwerder (administrative district). 1850.
- Max Töppen : Historically-comparative geography of Prussia: According to the sources, including archival sources. 1858
- Albert Dorn: Finis Poloniae !: Historical short stories from the times of Polish rule in West Prussia. 1861.
- Franz Winter : The Cistercians of northeastern Germany: A contribution to the church and cultural history of the German Middle Ages. 1868.
- Otto Goerke: The Flatow district, with an addendum by Manfred Vollack . Gifhorn, 1981.
- Włodzimierz Dworzaczek : Teki Dworzaczek: Materiały historyczno-genealogiczne do dziejów szlachty wielkopolskiej XV-XX wieku. 1995–2004 by Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, (partly online ).