Půlpecen
| Půlpecen | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Svitavy | ||||
| Municipality : | Chrastavec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 376 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 130 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 569 04 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brněnec - Chrastavec | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Brno | ||||
Půlpecen (German Pulpetzen ) is a district of the Chrastavec municipality in the Czech Republic . It is nine kilometers north of Letovice and belongs to the Okres Svitavy .
geography
Půlpecen is located at the northeastern foot of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village extends below the Padělky (533 m) for a length of one kilometer on the right bank of the Svitava . To the east rises the Na Vrších ( Bartaberg , 547 m) and in the southeast the Budina (542 m). To the south lies the Rohles forest. The railway line Česká Třebová – Brno and the state road I / 43 / E 461 run on the opposite bank of the river . The nearest train station is Moravská Chrastová. Půlpecen was right on the historical border of Bohemia , in the east and south there was Moravian territory.
Neighboring towns are Brněnec and Moravská Chrastová in the north, Horákova Lhota in the northeast, Chrastová Lhota in the east, Rozhraní in the southeast, Bradlné in the south, Študlov in the southwest, Chrastavec in the west and Nová Amerika and Bělá nad Svitavou in the northwest.
history
Půlpecen was built around an ironworks belonging to the Svojanov estate . When the rule between the two sons of Václav Žehušickýs was divided, the village became part of Jan Žehušický von Nestajov's rule of Bystré in 1557 . Later Simon Kratzer von Schönsberg acquired the Gut Deutsch Bielau with the villages of Deutsch Bielau, Vítějeves , Chrastavec, Brněnec , Půlpecen and Zářečí and established the dominion Deutsch Bielau from it. In 1629 Kratzer sold the rule for 28,000 Rhenish guilders to Otto Melander von Schwarzenthal . Melander later sold the property to the lord of Křetín , Jacub Cappaun. After the Thirty Years' War he brought all of his subjects back to Catholicism by 1651. In 1656 Marie Elisabeth Egs sold the dominions to Johann Walderode von Eckhausen. In 1670, Emperor Leopold I had it confirmed as a family affidavit. Johann Paul Leopold Count Walderode bought the Bystré rule in 1686, but it was not attached to the Fideikommiss. Count Walderode did not care in the least about the management of his estates; Meanwhile, the captain Antonín Tyderle, appointed by him in Bystré to manage the property, managed the six domains Řepín , Bystré, Deutsch Bielau, Křetín, Újezd and Vysoká Libeň. The heavily indebted Count Walderode fell out of favor with the emperor, abandoned his goods and entered the Znojmo monastery in 1694 , where he died in 1698 without direct descendants. The administrator Georg Reichard, who was then officially appointed to Bystré, did not fulfill his duties either. In 1703, after a large number of complaints, the administration was lifted and Reichard was arrested. The rule of Bystré was auctioned for 234,000 guilders and the Fideikommiss Deutsch Bielau was handed over to Johann Podiwin Graf Walderode. After the Walderode family died out, the property fell to the Counts of Desfours . In 1808 Joseph Graf von Desfours-Walderode sold the entails for 125,000 guilders to Emanuel Freiherr von Bartenstein . Until the middle of the 19th century, Půlpecen was always subject to the dominion of Deutsch Biela.
After the abolition of patrimonial Polopeceň formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Vítějeves in the district administration Polička . In 1863, following bankruptcy, the manorial property was sold off to the creditors. In 1880 the municipality of Chrastavec was established with the district Pulpecen and Polopec . The ownership rights to Fideikommiss went to the k. k. Private fund that had previously bought the rulership. In 1890 there was a water mill in Pulpecen . The village had 58 inhabitants; 51 of them were Czechs and seven Germans. The parish was German Bielau. Since the beginning of the 20th century the village was called Půlpecen / Pulpetzen . The representative villa of the owners of the textile company Aron and Jakob Löw-Beer Söhne was built in 1911 . In 1930 Půlpecen had 140 inhabitants, most of whom belonged to the Czech ethnic group. After the Munich Agreement , Pulpetzen was separated from Chrastavec in 1938 and added to the German Reich. Between 1939 and 1945 Pulpetzen belonged to the district of Zwittau as a district of Mährisch Chrostau . After the end of the Second World War, Půlpecen came back as a district to Chrastavec. In 1950 the village was assigned to the Okres Svitavy . In 1991 Půlpecen had 129 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 30 houses in which 130 people lived.
Attractions
- Villa of the textile manufacturer Löw-Beer, at the entrance to the village, built 1911–1913
- former water mill with hydroelectric power station and sawmill; the mill trench was filled in between 2006 and 2006
- Drinking water fountain
- Crucifixes
Personalities
- Hanuš Ettl (1931–1997), the botanist and algae researcher, last lived in Půlpecen