Paltzschen
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Paltzschen
City of Lommatzsch
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 2 ″ N , 13 ° 19 ′ 4 ″ E
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| Area : | 2.52 km² | |
| Residents : | 97 (2006) | |
| Population density : | 38 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | November 1, 1935 | |
| Incorporated into: | Dörschnitz | |
| Postal code : | 01623 | |
| Area code : | 035241 | |
Location of Paltzschen in Saxony |
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Paltzschen is a district of the small Saxon town of Lommatzsch in the district of Meißen . The place was first mentioned in 1206 and has belonged to Lommatzsch since 1994.
geography
Paltzschen is located around 2.5 km north of the city center of Lommatzsch. The next larger cities in the area are the large district town of Riesa in the north and Meissen in the south-east of Paltzschen . The place is in the Lommatzscher care and is traversed by the Keppritzbach, which flows into the Jahna at Jahnishausen (to Riesa) . Paltzschen is surrounded by arable land; the townscape is characterized by two large four-sided courtyards and several three-sided courtyards . The rest of the built-up area is made up of individual smaller houses. The district road 8083 runs through Paltzschen , it connects the place in Lommatzsch to the Saxon state road 85 and in Klappendorf to the federal road 6 . The B 6 is the connection between Riesa and Meißen.
The place forms its own district , which is identical in its dimensions to the rural community of Paltzschen, which existed until 1935. This borders Striegnitz in the northwest . In the north, Dörschnitz joins Paltzschen, and to the east lies Lautzschen . The Zscheilitz and Löbschütz / Pisk districts also border south-east of the district . on. Paltzschen shares the southern border with the Lommatz district. Scheerau is to the southwest and west of the village . Like Paltzschen, all of the neighboring districts belong to the city of Lommatzsch.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 133 |
| 1871 | 136 |
| 1890 | 141 |
| 1910 | 157 |
| 1925 | 151 |
| → Dörschnitz | |
In 1206 a manor owned by Lampertus de Pulzan is mentioned for the first time. However, this place was settled earlier, and has special significance in connection with the Daleminzi people as a cult site of the Slavs. Near the place was the " Holy Lake ", popularly called "Baalscher See". It was located between Striegnitz and Dörschnitz and fell dry during the construction of the Riesa – Nossen railway line . The water surface had no drain. It was undoubtedly one of the not uncommon open spring wells. In 1255 Polzen , 1334 Polschen and 1350 Poltschen or Polschen were mentioned in documents. The further development of the name led over Polczschen (1408), Palczschin or Polczschin (1466), Pulschen (1526) panel's (1543) and Bultzschen (1547) to Waltzschen in 1555. In the 18th century Paltzschen or outdated Poltschen as Place name in use.
In the early modern period , Paltzschen was administered from Meißen. In the middle of the 16th century, the place belonged to the Meißen hereditary office , then in the middle of the 19th century to the Meißen office and from 1856 to the Lommatzsch court office. From 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the Meißen district administration . Before Paltzschen was given independence as a rural community through the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1547, the sovereign ruled over 14 possessed men , three gardeners and 22 residents who farmed 23 Hufen land. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) the manor Jahnishausen and the prince held a proportion of the manorial rule over 14 man and six house owners who lived on 24 1 ⁄ 2 Hufen. The place had a water mill. In 1890 B. Hörig was a community leader.
In 1900 there was a 252 hectare strip of land similar to mining that stretched around the alley village of Paltzschen , which was almost exclusively used for agriculture, as the inhabitants of the village were primarily farmers. In 1834 133 people lived in Paltzschen, compared to 141 in 1890. The population rose only slightly in the following decades, 151 people lived in Paltzschen in 1925, almost all of whom belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Lommatzsch (two were Catholic ). Already in the 16th century the place was parish in the local church. Today Paltzschen and the surrounding villages belong to the parish of Lommatzsch-Neckanitz.
On November 1, 1935, Paltzschen's communal independence, which had been achieved in 1838, ended again, and the place was incorporated into the larger neighboring village of Dörschnitz. On the same date, Klappendorf, Lautzschen and Sieglitz also became part of Dörschnitz. Together, these places came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . The historically grown affiliation to Meißen was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Dörschnitz and its districts were assigned to the Meißen district in the Dresden district. Rural life in Paltzschen was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR .
After the German reunification , Paltzschen came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the municipality of Dörschnitz with its approximately 500 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it was incorporated into Lommatzsch with Striegnitz and its districts with effect from January 1, 1994. Since then, Paltzschen has been one of the 38 districts of this city. Lommatzsch assigned the following regional reforms in Saxony in 1996 to the district of Meißen-Radebeul and in 2008 to the district of Meißen .
In 2006 the place celebrated its 800th anniversary.
Web links
- Paltzschen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
literature
- About Oschatz and Riesa (= values of our homeland . Volume 30). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 215.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Dieter Hanke: For the anniversary, Paltzschen dressed up splendidly . In: Saxon newspaper . August 17, 2006.
- ↑ a b c Paltzschen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ With the incorporation of Paltzschen into Dörschnitz in 1935, only population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Landkreis Meißen. In: Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874–1945. Retrieved May 24, 2013 .
- ↑ Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the place Paltzschen. In: genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association, accessed May 24, 2013 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 0 40 070 Dörschnitz municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on May 24, 2013 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on May 24, 2013 .
- ↑ About Lommatzsch. In: lommatzsch.de. City administration Lommatzsch, accessed on September 24, 2019 .