Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge (born September 9, 1891 in Dortmund , † April 28, 1962 in Wiesbaden ) was a German architect .

Life

The son of a senior judicial officer studied architecture from 1911 at the Technical University of Danzig , at the Technical University of Karlsruhe with Friedrich Ostendorf and Hermann Billing, and at the Technical University of Braunschweig with Carl Mühlenpfordt . After his legal clerkship - among other things in the building construction department I in Magdeburg - he passed the 2nd state examination to become a government architect ( assessor in the public building administration) in Berlin .

From 1921 to 1945 he worked independently in Magdeburg, where he set standards for modern industrial architecture and the construction of workers' apartments. As chairman of the Magdeburg local group of the Association of German Architects (BDA), he was the spokesman in the dispute about the award of contracts for public building projects. In 1932 he worked alongside Johannes Göderitz as the second chairman of the Magdeburg Association for German Craftsmanship . He collaborated many times with the painter and restorer Paul Thol , the sculptor Fritz von Graevenitz and the garden architect Hermann Mattern .

1930–1932 he built the first high-rise building in Magdeburg for the newspaper publisher Faber.

In the Third Reich Schaeffer Heyrothsberge realized numerous settlements and industrial buildings. In total, plans for 6,500 apartments were made in his offices with up to 120 employees.

After the end of the Second World War he was unable to continue his work in Magdeburg and therefore moved to Wiesbaden in 1947, where he won the competition for the planning of the Federal Statistical Office in 1952, and was thus successful in what was now the third political system.

From 1952 he was chairman of the district group, from 1954 deputy chairman of the Wiesbaden regional group of the BDA and from 1952 was an appointed member of the Academy for Urban Development , of which he was already a member before 1939, and as a member of the Academy for Building Research . In 1956 he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit, 1st class.

Buildings and designs

Facade of the Otto Gruson factory (1953)
Faber high-rise (2012)
Maschinenfabrik Buckau, Schönebecker Straße, view from the south (2010)
Federal Statistical Office Wiesbaden (2009)
  • 1921: Administration building for the iron and steel works Otto Gruson & Co. in Magdeburg-Buckau , Schönebecker Straße 66
  • 1921: Laboratory building of the Krupp-Gruson factory in Freie Strasse in Magdeburg-Buckau
  • 1921: Buildings for the WA Drenckmann steam mill in Magdeburg- Sudenburg
  • 1922–23: Conversions and extensions for the United Oil Works Gustav Hubbe - GW Farenholtz, Magdeburg-Sudenburg plant
  • 1925: Exhibition structures at the German Sugar Exhibition in Magdeburg
  • 1926–1928: Baresel office building on Olvenstedter Chaussee (unfinished)
  • 1926–1928: Extraction building for the United Oil Works Gustav Hubbe - GW Farenholtz, Friedrichstadt plant
  • 1927–1928: Administration building of the Buckau R. Wolf AG machine works
  • before 1927: House Albrecht in Neuhaldensleben
  • before 1928: civil servants' residence in Halberstadt
  • 1928: Conference room for the 3rd congress for Protestant church building in Magdeburg
  • 1929–1931: Oberlyzeum in Stendal
  • 1929–1930: Community school in Biederitz
  • 1930–1932: First high-rise in Magdeburg for the newspaper publisher Faber
  • 1931: Concordia house of Reichenberger Versicherung "Concordia" in Teplitz (together with Max von Loos , rebuilt in the 1970s), Teplice, Masarykova 1910 / 27a (style: functionalism)
  • 1931: Single-family house L. with chauffeur's apartment, Herrenkrug colony near Magdeburg
  • before 1931: House on the Oever in Tangermünde
  • 1930: Interior designs for the administration building of the Burbach Group in Magdeburg
  • 1931: Memorial for the members of the Pioneer Battalion No. 4 who died in the First World War
  • 1932–1938: Krupp-Gruson settlement with 172 settler positions in Magdeburg, Am Hopfengarten
  • 1934–1936: Housing complex with civil servants' houses for Magdeburger Allgemeine Lebens- und Rentenversicherungs AG in Magdeburg- Sudenburg , Brunnerstrasse 3–5 ( Schneider's garden )
  • from 1935: Büddenstedt Neudorf complex according to plans by the office
  • before 1936: School in the Griebo settlement in Anhalt
  • around 1937: Housing complex on the extended Hopfenbreite, built for the employees of the Gruson works
  • 1936–1937: Settlement and school in Bobbau-Steinfurth
  • 1937–1940: On the bridge of the IG Farbenindustrie AG factory settlement in Rottweil am Neckar (garden designer: Hermann Mattern)
  • 1938: Grain silo with sliding construction of the Klotz system at the Magdeburg trading port , Werner-Heisenberg-Straße 1
  • 1938: Administration building of the "Frankona" Mit- und Rückversicherungs-AG in Berlin-Charlottenburg , Bismarckstrasse
  • from 1939: Gartenstadt Elmschenhagen Süd in Kiel for employees of the Deutsche Werke and the Kriegsmarine shipyard
  • 1939–1940: Permanent park settlement in Dessau (with Bruno Paul )
  • 1939–1941: Reichtypenspeicher in Aschersleben
  • before 1941: cemetery complex in Büddenstedt (garden designer: Hermann Mattern)
  • before 1941: Follower house of the Deutsche Linoleum-Werke in Bietigheim
  • before 1942: summer house in Braunlage
  • before 1942: two country houses
  • before 1943: RV house and garden in Göppingen
  • 1947: Planning for the reconstruction of Pforzheim
  • 1950: School in Neu-Isenburg (with Dipl.-Ing.H. Niessen)
  • 1953: Administration building of the Raiffeisen insurance in Wiesbaden
  • before 1953: Dyckerhoff-Portland cement works with four families
  • 1953–1956: Federal Statistical Office in Wiesbaden
  • 1955: Bayer house in Hamburg-St. Georg , on the Alster
  • 1956: Administration building of the Dynamit Nobel in Troisdorf
  • 1956: Administration building of the social department of Bayer AG in Leverkusen
  • before 1957: Kneipp health and recreation home in Gras-Ellenbach (Odenwald)
  • 1958: Bayer department store in Leverkusen
  • 1959: Municipal children's home in Mainz

Fonts

  • Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge among others: Magdeburg's first high-rise. Faber Verlag, Magdeburg 1930.
  • Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge (ed.): Nice restaurants from German districts. Nuremberg undated (around 1936).

literature

  • Erich Feldhaus: Buildings by Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge. In: Der Industriebau , issue 2/1928.
  • Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge. To his death. In: Der Baumeister , issue 6/1962
  • Marta Doehler, Iris Reuther: Magdeburg. City of the New Building Will. Magdeburg 1995, without ISBN.
  • Olaf Gisbertz: Bruno Taut and Johannes Göderitz in Magdeburg. Architecture and urban development in the Weimar Republic. Gebr. Mann, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-7861-2318-7 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City planning office Magdeburg: Industrial architecture in Magdeburg - mechanical engineering industry . 1999
  2. ↑ Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture , issue 4/1927
  3. ↑ Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture , issue 4/1928
  4. ↑ Interior decoration , issue 10/1927
  5. ↑ Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture , issue 5/1928
  6. ↑ Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture , issue 10/1928
  7. ^ School website
  8. ↑ a b Modern designs , issue 7/1931
  9. ↑ Architecture in Northern Bohemia - Teplice (Czech) (accessed on August 12, 2018)
  10. ↑ Die Kunst , Volume 66/1931
  11. ↑ Magdeburg City Planning Office: Garden City Hop Garden . 1995
  12. ^ A b City Planning Office Magdeburg: Magdeburg - The city of the new building will. On settlement development in the Weimar Republic.
  13. ↑ Magdeburg City Planning Office: The "Schneidersgarten" housing estate in Sudenburg . 1995
  14. ↑ Die Baugilde , volume 31/1941
  15. ↑ a b Monthly Bulletins for Architecture and Urban Development , Volume 20/1936
  16. ↑ Views of the settlement "On the Bridge"
  17. ↑ Interior decoration , issue 2/1942
  18. ↑ Thomas Brockmeier: Rise, Fall & New Beginning. On the economic development of the Junkers and Bauhaus town of Dessau (Anhalt) in the 19th and 20th centuries. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, 2010.
  19. ↑ Memory with history
  20. ↑ Video over memory
  21. ↑ Die Baugilde , volume 31/1941
  22. ↑ Die Baugilde , volume 31/1941
  23. ↑ Interior decoration , issue 2/1942
  24. ^ Bauwelt , Issue 17-18 / 1942
  25. ↑ Die Kunst , Volume 88/1943
  26. ↑ Good advice sometimes comes unexpectedly ( Memento from December 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  27. ↑ The builder , Issue 3/1950
  28. ↑ http://www.barbara-staubach.de/index.php?id=architekten&L=0&tx_swdphotoarchive_pi1%5Bpro_id%5D=272&tx_swdphotoarchive_pi1%5Bcat_id%5D=172&tx_swdphotoarchive_pi1%5Bmode%5D=3&tx_swdphotoarchive_pi1%5Bchk%5D=1&anc=S&cHash=a5360e2e8cf474e993956b2cd6065ab7 Wiesbaden, R + V Insurance
  29. ↑ The architect , Issue 11/1953
  30. ^ Rehabilitation of the Federal Statistical Office
  31. ↑ Dieter Krantz: Former Dynamit Nobel headquarters: The skyscraper is being demolished . In: Kölnische Rundschau . ( rundschau-online.de [accessed on May 12, 2018]).
  32. ↑ Building and Living , Issue 4/1956
  33. ↑ Bauwelt , issue 48/1957
  34. ↑ The builder , volume 1/1959
  35. ↑ The builder , volume 2/1960

Web links

Commons : Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge, Paul
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect
DATE OF BIRTH September 9, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH Dortmund
DATE OF DEATH April 28, 1962
Place of death Wiesbaden