Pechhütte (Finsterwalde)

Bad luck City of Finsterwalde Coordinates: 51 ° 35 ′ 7 ″ N , 13 ° 42 ′ 12 ″ E
Height :	111 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	174 (Feb 25, 2016)
Postal code :	03238
Area code :	03531
	; Image wanted

Pechhütte (formerly also Nehesdorfer Pechhütte ; Smólnica in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the town of Finsterwalde in the Elbe-Elster district in the south of Brandenburg .

location

Pechhütte is located in Niederlausitz , about five kilometers south of the city center of Finsterwalde. Surrounding villages are the town of Finsterwalde with the Nehesdorf settlement in the north, the districts of Schacksdorf in the northeast and Lichterfeld in the east , which belong to the municipality of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf, and Sorno in the southwest and the district of Drößig in the northwest, which belongs to the municipality of Heideland . Pechhütte is located on the western edge of the Lusatian lignite mining area , the former neighboring villages of Bergheide and Grünhaus were devastated for the Klettwitz-Nord opencast mine . A small southeast corner of the Pechhütte district is also located in a former open-cast mining area.

State road 62 runs through the village between Elsterwerda and Finsterwalde. The Schiemenz-Mühlgraben and Graben 307 flow in the Pechhüttes district .

history

During the Middle Ages there were at least 14 pitch huts in the Finsterwald area , in which wood tar was produced. In 1593, four more Pechhütten were mentioned, one of them south of Nehesdorf, although it is not certain that it was clearly the present day Pechhütte. Pechhütte was first mentioned by name in a church book from 1620 under the name "Pechhütte bei Grünhaus".

Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory from the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Pechhütte belonged to Saxony. From 1816 the place belonged to the district of Luckau in the Prussian province of Brandenburg . In the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO for the year 1840, the place is recorded as Pechhütte zu Nehesdorf. In 1864 the place, then known as Nehesdorfer Pechhütte , had 15 residential buildings with 105 inhabitants and was parish off to Nehesdorf. In addition to the Pechütte, there was also a forester's house in the village . There has been a volunteer fire brigade in the village since 1935 .

The place Pechhütte was never an independent municipality, but always belonged to the municipality of Nehesdorf . Until 1815, Pechhütte belonged to the Luckau district , which was converted into the Luckau district after the changes in territory at the Congress of Vienna. On January 1, 1925, the municipality of Nehesdorf was dissolved, Nehesdorf became a residential area in the main town of Finsterwalde and Pechhütte a district. After the Second World War , the place was first in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Pechhütte was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the town of Finsterwalde and its districts were assigned to the Elbe-Elster district .

Monuments

For the place Pechhütte there is a monument in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :

The historic brick vault bridge at the former Mahlenzteich is dated between 1890 and 1910. It is located on the former connecting road between Finsterwalde and Grünhaus, today's Grünhauser Straße, across the Schiemenz-Mühlgraben .

Web links

Pechhütte on the side of the town of Finsterwalde

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b City of Finsterwalde. Bad luck. In: finsterwalde.de. February 25, 2016, accessed August 15, 2018 .
↑ Pechhütte. To the history of the area. In: pechhuette.de. Retrieved August 15, 2018 .
↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 158.
↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 181.
↑ Entry in the monument database of the State of Brandenburg , accessed on August 15, 2018.

[pechhütte1-1] City of Finsterwalde. Bad luck. In: finsterwalde.de. February 25, 2016, accessed August 15, 2018 .

[pechhütte2-2] Pechhütte. To the history of the area. In: pechhuette.de. Retrieved August 15, 2018 .

[ew1844-3] Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 158.

[ew1867-4] Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 181.

[5] Entry in the monument database of the State of Brandenburg , accessed on August 15, 2018.