Schacksdorf (Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf)
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Schacksdorf
Municipality lights-Schacksdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 8 ″ N , 13 ° 48 ′ 37 ″ E
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| Height : | 117 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 598 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 03238 |
| Area code : | 03531 |
Schacksdorf ( Lower Sorbian Šachlejce ) is a district of the municipality of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf in the Elbe-Elster district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1997.
location
Schacksdorf is located in Niederlausitz , about four kilometers southeast of the city center of Finsterwalde . Surrounding villages are the district of Betten in the north, Lieskau in the northeast, Lichterfeld in the southeast, Finsterwalder district Pechhütte in the southwest, Finsterwalde with the residential area Nehesdorf in the west and the district Massen in the northwest , which belongs to the municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz .
The village is on the state road 60 from Finsterwalde to Lauchhammer . The Finsterwalde – Schipkau railway runs through the village. Schacksdorf used to be a stop on the line. The Lausitz airfield Finsterwalde / Schacksdorf is located south of Schacksdorf .
history
The place Schacksdorf was first mentioned in 1403 "Schokesdorf". According to Reinhard E. Fischer , the place name comes from Sorbian and is derived from the personal name "Tschak". However, it is more likely that the place name is derived from the river Schacke to the north of the place .
Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory by the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Schacksdorf belonged to Saxony. From 1816 the village belonged to the Luckau district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg . Around 1823 Schacksdorf, at that time an official village of the Dobrilugk Rent Office , had 127 inhabitants. To the village belonged to a Vorwerk , this arose from a desolate farm that belonged to the noble family of Dieskau was. Schacksdorf was then part of the Finsterwalde office and owned a windmill . The place was parish after masses. In 1840, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Schacksdorf had 29 residential buildings with 198 inhabitants. By 1864 the population in Schacksdorf rose to 253. At that time the village had a farm, a windmill and a water mill . Lignite was also being mined nearby .
In 1935, the Finsterwalde Air Base was built south of Schacksdorf . From 1939 the pilot school C Finsterwalde and from 1943 the air force communication school Halle / Saale were stationed there. On April 21, 1945 the village and the airfield were occupied by Red Army troops. The Red Army used the airfield until the Soviet troops withdrew in 1993. In the Schacksdorf area there is also the Finsterwalde special weapons storage facility, which was built in 1961 and was used to store nuclear dropping ammunition. After the takeover by the German authorities in May 1993, large parts of the development such as the train station or swimming pool were demolished, but the tower and hangars were retained. Today the airfield is used by an air sports club and an aircraft yard. South of the airfield is a housing estate consisting of seven five-storey prefabricated buildings , some of which belongs to Schacksdorf. The buildings are almost uninhabited.
Until 1815, Schacksdorf belonged to the Luckau district , which was converted into the Luckau district after the territorial changes at the Congress of Vienna. After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Schacksdorf was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the Schacksdorf community was assigned to the Elbe-Elster district and joined the Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) office . On December 31, 1997, the community of Schacksdorf merged with the neighboring Lichterfeld to form the new community of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf .
Population development
| Population development in Schacksdorf from 1875 to 1996 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 266 | 1939 | 425 | 1981 | 316 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 259 | 1946 | 393 | 1985 | 318 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 314 | 1950 | 388 | 1989 | 304 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 294 | 1964 | 358 | 1992 | 297 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 304 | 1971 | 361 | 1996 | 687 | ||||||||
Web links
- Contribution to Schacksdorf in the RBB program "Landschleicher" on April 28, 2002
Individual evidence
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 827
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 149 .
- ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 10. Saxony to Schweinsdorf. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816 Online at Google Books , pp. 206–207
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 161.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 185.
- ^ Historical register of the state of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Elbe-Elster district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 29, 2018 .