Dieskau (noble family)
The von Dieskau family , mostly Dießkau at the time , was a Meissen noble family from the town of the same name, Dieskau in the Saalekreis .
history
The family was first mentioned in 1225 with Otto de Disgave miles . The trunk series begins with Otto von Dieskau (first documented mention 1265). The headquarters was the Dieskau Castle .
The family u. a. in Moritzburg , Giebichenstein , Knauthain , Alsleben , Lochau , Beesen , Hohenthurm , Oeglitzsch , Trotha , Großzschocher , Queis , Benndorf , Altdöbern (1570 to 1587), Glesien and others. The von Dieskau served as cavalry masters, princely-episcopal advisers, court marshals, warriors, Pfänner etc. and were in the service of the archbishops of Magdeburg, the bishops of Merseburg and the Saxon electors and held the office of hereditary kitchen master of the archbishopric of Magdeburg.
The line of those from Dieskau at the headquarters in Dieskau expired in 1744.
On February 12, 1853, Karl Heinrich Wilhelm von Dieskau from Danzig , who lived in Brussels, was elevated to the baron status of the Principality of Reuss-Schleiz. The title of baron was confirmed for his son in the Kingdom of Prussia.
coat of arms
The family coat of arms shows in blue a (mostly) left-turned, silver swan sent to flight or a goose with spread wings, covered by a red sloping bar . On the helmet with a blue-silver-red bead , a flight , blue on the left and silver on the right, in between an overturned red brim hat with a red cord looped upwards, both ends of which, pulled sideways through the brim, fly off below. The helmet covers are blue silver or left blue silver, right red silver. The sloping bar in the Dieskau coat of arms was only used to distinguish it, it was not part of the original coat of arms (to distinguish the coat of arms of those of Geusau ). They are also related to the coat of arms of Gans and the Gans zu Putlitz .
Personalities
- Hans von Dieskau (1454–1514) , Lord of Lochau, Mainz and Magdeburg Council, President of the Magdeburg and Halberstadt founders, General Feldzeugmeister
- Otto von Dieskau († 1553), knight on Finsterwalde, Emperor Charles V and Ferdinand I governor, field and war colonel, Moritz 'von Saxony's war chief and councilor
- Hans von Dieskau († 1563) , Imperial Feldzeugmeister
- Hieronymus von Dieskau (1501–1567) , Magdeburg Councilor
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Hieronymus von Dieskau (1565–1625) Privy Councilor of Kurbrandenburg
- Hieronymus von Dieskau (1591–1641) - the renewer, member of the Fruitful Society
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Hieronymus von Dieskau (1565–1625) Privy Councilor of Kurbrandenburg
- Rudolph von Dieskau (1593–1656) - the lowly, member of the Fruitful Society, Saxon court official and author of didactic and satirical poems
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Carl von Dieskau (war commissioner) († 1667), war commissioner from the Electoral Saxony and manor owner
- Hans von Dieskau on Trebsen
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Johann Adolph von Dieskau († 1742), royal British and electoral Hanover secret war council and manor owner
- Christiane von der Osten-Sacken born. von Dieskau (1733–1811), early capitalist entrepreneur
- Henriette Erdmutha von Dieskau (* 1737), wife of the Electoral Saxon Secret Councilor Hans Gotthelf von Globig
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Johann Adolph von Dieskau († 1742), royal British and electoral Hanover secret war council and manor owner
- Otto von Dieskau on Kleinzschocher
- Heinrich von Dieskau on the mountain before Eilenburg
- Busso Carl Heinrich von Dieskau (1725–1791), royal-Anhalt court marshal and manor owner
- Friedrich August von Dieskau (1732–1792), Imperial and Royal Major General
- Heinrich von Dieskau on the mountain before Eilenburg
- Heinrich von Dieskau on Knauthain
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Carl Hildebrand von Dieskau (1677–1739), royal Polish and electoral Saxon chamberlain and manor owner
- Carl Heinrich von Dieskau (1706–1782), Saxon Chamberlain, Lord of Kleinzschocher ( Johann Sebastian Bach's peasant cantata is dedicated to him)
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Carl Hildebrand von Dieskau (1677–1739), royal Polish and electoral Saxon chamberlain and manor owner
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Geissler von Dieskau (Privy Council) (1654–1718), Privy Councilor of the Electorate of Saxony
- Geissler von Dieskau (district councilor) († 1748), royal Polish and electoral Saxon district councilor and manor owner
- Erdmuthe Sophie von Dieskau (1698–1767), 1720–1721 mistress of Augustus the Strong
- Hans von Dieskau (1702–1750), Chamberlain of Electoral Saxony
- Hans von Dieskau on Trebsen
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Carl von Dieskau (court marshal) († 1680), court marshal of the Duke of Saxony-Merseburg and owner of the manor
- Otto Erdmann von Dieskau († 1716), Saxon-Merseburg Privy Councilor and manor owner
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Werner von Dieskau († 1723), princely Saxon colonel, commander of Leuchtenburg Castle and owner of the Oberzetscha manor
- Ludwig August von Dieskau (1701–1767), French lieutenant general, commander in the battle of Lake George
- Christian Wilhelm von Dieskau (1703–1764), Saxon-Coburg-Saalfeld castle captain, chamberlain, Bergrat, also mint and building director
- Augustus von Dieskau († 1739), Anhalt-Zerbstian vice-president and district judge of the Jever rule
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Carl von Dieskau (Privy Councilor) (1653–1721), the turning man, member of the Fruitful Society
- Carl von Dieskau (District Administrator) (1679–1744), the snow-white, member of the Fruit Bringing Society
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Heinrich Gottlob von Dieskau (1681–1760), Anhalt-Zerbstian Privy Councilor, Chamber President and manor owner
- Johann Friedrich von Dieskau (1735–1806), ducal-Saxon district councilor and manor owner
- Karl Wilhelm von Dieskau (1701–1777), Prussian lieutenant general and inspector general of the artillery
- Julius von Dieskau (1798–1872), German lawyer and politician, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)
Barons
- Karl Heinrich Wilhelm von Dieskau (1797–1857), Belgian major general
Fischer-Dieskau
The ministerial official Joachim Fischer (1896–1977) traced the suffix Dieskau and his ancestors back to Carl Heinrich von Dieskau , who died in 1782 without male descendants.
literature
- Adelslexikon Volume 2, Volume 58 of the complete series, Limburg / Lahn 1974, p. 479; Volume 17, Volume 144 of the complete series, 2008, p. 185
- Walter von Boetticher : History of the Upper Lusatian nobility and their estates 1635-1815. Volume 1, Görlitz 1912, pp. 302-305
- Genealogical pocket book of the noble houses of Austria , Volume 2, Vienna 1906/07, pp. 75–78
- Gothaisches Genealogy. Paperback of the barons houses Gotha 1874, p. 122ff ; (Initial admission); 1876–1942 (continuations)
- Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser A, Gotha 1905, p. 225ff (Stammreihe); 1907-1911 (continuations); 1913 (line without connection); 1915–1939 (continuations)
- Jakob Christoph Iselin , Jakob Christoph Beck and Jakob Christoph Beck and August Johann Buxtorf: Neu-Vermehrtes Historisch- und Geographisches Allgemeine Lexicon , 1742, p. 90f
- Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (ed.): New general German nobility lexicon , Volume 2, Leipzig 1860, p. 485ff
- Valentin König : Genealogical-historical description In addition to the tribe and ancestral tables of those from Dießkau. In: Genealogischer Adelskalender - Genealogical aristocratic history or gender description of those noble families in the Chur-Saxon and neighboring countries. Volume 1, Leipzig 1727, pp. 221-238
- Konrad Tyroff : Gender and coat of arms descriptions for the Tyroffischen new aristocratic coat of arms , Volume 1, Nuremberg 1791, p. 327f
- Gero von Wilcke: About the last von Dieskau. In: Genealogy 34, 1985, pp. 721-737
- Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon , Volume 1, Leipzig 1842, p. 417f
Web links
- Information about the family on dieskau.de
- Literature on the von Dieskau family in the Wildenfels castle archive
- v. Dieskau on Adelslexikon.com