Massen (Massen-Niederlausitz)
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Crowds
Municipality mass Niederlausitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 38 ′ 38 ″ N , 13 ° 44 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 112 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 15.85 km² |
| Residents : | 1359 (Jan. 1, 2012) |
| Population density : | 86 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 03238 |
| Area code : | 03531 |
 Village church
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Massen ( Lower Sorbian Mašow ) is a district of the official municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz in the Elbe-Elster district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1997. Massen is the seat of the municipal administration of Massen-Niederlausitz as well as the seat of the administrative office of the Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz).
location
Massen is located in Niederlausitz , about one kilometer east of the city center of Finsterwalde . Surrounding villages are Tanneberg in the north, Lindthal in the northeast, Betten in the southeast and the district of Schacksdorf of the municipality of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf in the southeast, the town of Finsterwalde in the south and west and Gröbitz in the northwest.
history
Massen was first mentioned in a document in 1375 under the name "Massin". The place name is derived from the Sorbian personal name “Macha” or “Mascha” , according to Reinhard E. Fischer . According to Ernst Eichler , the place name is based on the basic form "Maš", a short form of the name "Małomir". The place name therefore probably goes back to a former village owner.
Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory by the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Gröbitz belonged to Saxony. From 1816 the place belonged to the district of Luckau in the Prussian province of Brandenburg , where Massen belonged to the Finsterwalde office . In 1819, 212 people lived in 42 houses, including several landowners with 31¾ hooves . The local church was a branch church in Finsterwalde. There was a windmill near the village and the village also had a school.
In 1840, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Massen had 56 residential buildings with 282 inhabitants and belonged to the Dobrilugk Rent Office . Two windmills belonged to the place at that time. By 1864 the population rose en masse to 435, at that time the place was part of the Finsterwalde office in the Dobrilugk registry.
Until 1815, Massen belonged to the Luckau District , which was transformed into the Luckau District after the changes in area at the Congress of Vienna. After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Massen was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. On May 19, 1974, Tanneberg was incorporated into Massen. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the community of Massen was assigned to the Elbe-Elster district and joined the Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) office . On December 31, 1997, Massen was merged with the communities of Babben , Betten and Lindthal to form the new community of Massen-Niederlausitz .
Attractions
- The Protestant village church in Massen was built around the middle of the 13th century as a field stone building with a west transverse tower. The design of the church is unique for the region. In the 16th century, the nave was vaulted with cell vaults, and at the eastern end of the nave there is a sacristy with a ridge vault . In the 18th century the church was renewed, another renovation followed in the 19th century. In front of the church there is a memorial to the fallen , which was initially erected in honor of those who fell in the First World War, later plaques with the fallen in the Second World War were also attached. The church and the monument are under monument protection .
Population development
| Population development in masses from 1875 to 1996 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 446 | 1939 | 1,176 | 1981 | 1,408 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 500 | 1946 | 1,459 | 1985 | 1,376 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 770 | 1950 | 1,487 | 1989 | 1,368 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 882 | 1964 | 1,270 | 1992 | 1,331 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 995 | 1971 | 1,231 | 1996 | 1.313 | ||||||||
Economy and Infrastructure
Massen owns an extensive commercial and industrial park, which is located directly on Bundesstraße 96 . One of the largest newly established companies is the Canadian car accessories manufacturer INTIER, which belongs to the Austrian-Canadian Magna group. In 2006, the INTIER company invested 40 million euros in the construction of a new branch in the municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz. INTIER produces plastic and interior parts for numerous car manufacturers such as BMW . Production started in March 2007 with 48 employees. Up to 200 employees will work here in the future. The Würth Group also has a branch in the business park.
traffic
The federal road 96 between Finsterwalde and Senftenberg runs through Massen-Niederlausitz . The connection points Bronkow and Grossraeschen the highway 13 ( Berlin - Dresden ) are 17 km and 18 km away. The closest train station is Finsterwalde on the electrified Halle – Cottbus railway line , which also runs through Massen. As part of the partial reactivation of the so-called Schippchenbahn , a stop was set up next to the old train station . This only applies to special trips from Finsterwalde to the visitor mine overburden conveyor bridge F60 and back. Local public transport is served by buses from VerkehrsManagement Elbe-Elster GmbH from Finsterwalde.
education
There is a mass of elementary and high schools .
Sports
The largest sports club in town is TSV Germania Massen , which has around 150 members and offers handball , soccer and fistball departments , among other things .
Personalities
- Martin Kaschke (1610–1727), probably the oldest man to have ever lived in Germany, was born en masse
Web links
- Crowds on the side of the Kleine Elster office
- Contribution to the masses in the RBB program "Landschleicher" from October 2, 2011
Individual evidence
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 878
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 114 .
- ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 77.
- ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 6. Lohmen to Neudörfchen. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1819 Online at Google Books , p. 184
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 158.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 181.
- ↑ Amalgamation of the municipalities of Babben, Betten, Lindthal and Massen (Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz)) to form the new municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 18, 1997. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 22, 1998, p. 25.
- ^ Gerhard Vinken, Barbara Rimpel et al. (Arrangement): Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Brandenburg. 2nd edition, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , page 686.
- ^ Historical register of the state of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Elbe-Elster district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 20, 2018 .