Gröbitz (Mass Lower Lusatia)

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Groebitz
Municipality mass Niederlausitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 39 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 43"  E
Height : 107 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.96 km²
Residents : 247  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 50 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03238
Area code : 03531
Aerial view
Aerial view

Gröbitz ( Lower Sorbian Grobice ) is a district of the municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz in the district of Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) and was an independent municipality until December 31, 2001.

location

Gröbitz is located in Niederlausitz , about two kilometers north of Finsterwalde . Surrounding towns are to the city Sonnewalde belonging districts Möllensdorf and Breitenau in the north, Tannenberg in the Northeast, Lindthal the east, crowds in the southeast, the city Finsterwalde in the south, Ponnsdorf in the west and in turn associated with Sonnewalde district Pießig in the northwest. In the extreme south of the district of Gröbitz also located residential space Gröbitz settlement , the settlement with the expansion forms a continuous built-up area of masses.

Gröbitz is on the county road 6229 to Finsterwalde. The federal highway 96 runs about 2.5 kilometers south of the village. The Finsterwalde – Luckau railway once ran through the local area and is now used by the Niederlausitz museum railway . The Riethgraben flows through the district of Gröbitz and the Kleine Elster on the northern edge, while the Tanneberger Sumpf-Gröbitzer Busch nature reserve is located northeast of the village .

history

One of the two former post windmills in Gröbitz, 1972.

Gröbitz was first mentioned in documents in 1418. The place name at that time was Grobicz . The name is derived from the Lower Sorbian word "grobla" for " moat ". Thus the name refers to a settlement built on a moat.

Gröbitz was historically seen a Vasallengut the deposit rule Dobrilugk and belonged along with six other villages for sun Walder share of rule. 1537 Caspar received from Minckwitz the village for the payment of a loan to the abbot and the convent to Dobrilugk, by the secularization of the monastery in 1541 Minckwitz came to the village in the full possession and got in 1557 by Emperor Ferdinand I the fief . In August 1629 the villages of Gröbitz and Ponnsdorf were bought by Johann Georg I for 13,000 guilders and incorporated into the Finsterwalde office. Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory by the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Gröbitz belonged to Saxony. From 1816 the place belonged to the district of Luckau in the Prussian province of Brandenburg . There was a windmill near the village , the residents of Gröbitz were parished after masses. In 1819 Gröbitz had 20 houses with 107 inhabitants and two windmills.

In 1840, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Gröbitz had 21 residential buildings with 130 inhabitants and belonged to the Dobrilugk Rent Office . In 1854 there was a village fire that destroyed a large part of the village. The village burned down as early as the Thirty Years War . By 1864 the number of inhabitants in Gröbitz rose to 151, the place was then part of the Finsterwalde office in the Dobrilugk class . In 1890 a cemetery was inaugurated. After many years of downtime, the old windmill was demolished in 1978. The dismantling of the other Gröbitzer windmill took place years earlier.

Until 1815, Gröbitz belonged to the Luckau district , which was converted into the Luckau district after the changes in territory at the Congress of Vienna. After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Gröbitz was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the Gröbitz community was assigned to the Elbe-Elster district and joined the Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) office . On December 31, 2001, Gröbitz was incorporated into the municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz , which was formed in 1997 .

Population development

Population development in Gröbitz from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 142 1939 204 1981 213
1890 149 1946 325 1985 215
1910 169 1950 289 1989 231
1925 180 1964 224 1995 239
1933 196 1971 222 2000 252

Web links

Commons : Gröbitz (Niederlausitz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 466
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 69 .
  3. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 54.
  4. ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 3. Friedrichswalde to Herlachgrün. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816 Online at Google Books , p. 464
  5. ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, vol. 16. Friedrichswalde to Herlachgrün. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1828 Online at Google Books , p. 382
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 154.
  7. ↑ a b Contribution to Gröbitz in the RBB program "Landschleicher" from June 16, 1996.
  8. ↑ a b Windmill as a present for Groebitzer. Retrieved November 6, 2018 .
  9. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 177.
  10. ^ Historical register of the state of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Elbe-Elster district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 16, 2018 .