Lieskau (Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf)

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Lieskau
Municipality lights-Schacksdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 8 ″  N , 13 ° 48 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 138 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 258  (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation : December 31, 1998
Postal code : 03238
Area code : 03531
Village church with a war memorial
Village church with a war memorial

Lieskau ( Lower Sorbian Liškow ) is a district of the municipality of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf in the Elbe-Elster district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1998.

location

Lieskau is located in Niederlausitz , about seven kilometers as the crow flies east of the city of Finsterwalde and 14 kilometers west of Großräschen . Surrounding villages are of the municipality of mass Niederlausitz belonging abode Rehain the north, the municipality Sallgast belonging districts Göllnitz in the Northeast, Zürchel the east, Sallgast the southeast and Klingmühl in the south, lights field in the Southwest, Schacksdorf in the west and in turn to mass Lower Lusatia belonging to the districts of Betten and Lindthal in the northeast.

Lieskau is located directly on the federal highway 96 (Finsterwalde - Senftenberg ). In the village branches off the state road 61 to Calau and Lauchhammer . The federal motorway 13 with the Bronkow junction is eight kilometers away , the Großräschen junction nine kilometers away.

history

Lieskau was first mentioned in a document with the name "lysk" in the church article of the diocese of Meißen from 1346, but only a copy from 1495 has survived. The place name comes from Lower Sorbian and is derived either from "lésk" for "settlement on a small forest" or from "lěšćina" for " hazel bush" . Ernst Eichler considers the former variant to be more likely. Other forms of name that have been passed down were "Lysk" in 1397, "Lußko" or "Lyska" in 1572.

Lieskau was formerly a Vasallengut the deposit rule Dobrilugk and belonged along with six other villages for sun Walder share of rule. In 1541 the Dobrilugk monastery was secularized and the village of Lieskau became the property of the nobility. At first it belonged to the von Maltitz family , who later sold the village to a von Dieskau family . In 1625 Lieskau was bought by Johann Georg I and incorporated into the Finsterwalde office, to which the place belonged until 1689. Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory from the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Lieskau belonged to Saxony. From 1816 the village belonged to the Luckau district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg . In 1818 there was a school in Lieskau that was subordinate to the Dobrilugk inspection .

In 1840 Lieskau had 39 residential buildings with 231 inhabitants according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO and belonged to the Dobrilugk Rent Office . Two windmills belonged to the place . By 1864 the number of inhabitants in Lieskau rose to 291, at that time the place was part of the Finsterwalde office in the Dobrilugk class . There were two windmills and two brickworks in the village.

Until 1815 Lieskau belonged to the Luckau district , which was converted into the Luckau district after the changes in territory at the Congress of Vienna. After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Lieskau was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the Lieskau community was assigned to the Elbe-Elster district and joined the Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz) office . On December 31, 1998 Lieskau was incorporated into the neighboring community of Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf .

Attractions

Population development

Population development in Lieskau from 1875 to 1997
Population development in Lieskau from 1875 to 1997
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 282 1939 340 1981 295
1890 329 1946 460 1985 283
1910 360 1950 435 1989 272
1925 357 1964 352 1995 255
1933 371 1971 343 1997 264

Web links

Commons : Lieskau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 827
  2. ↑ a b Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 105 .
  3. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 73.
  4. ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 5. Königstein to Lohmen. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816 Online at Google Books , p. 730
  5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 157.
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 180.
  7. ^ Gerhard Vinken, Barbara Rimpel et al. (Arrangement): Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Brandenburg. 2nd edition, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , page 624.
  8. ^ Historical register of the state of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Elbe-Elster district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 17, 2018 .