Ulrich II. Pernauer

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Provost Ulrich Pernauer ( Berchtesgaden Abbey Church)

Ulrich Pernauer († March 14, 1495 ) (or also: Bernauer or von Wernau ) was as Ulrich II. From 1486 to 1495 imperial prelate and provost of the monastery Berchtesgaden .

Life

According to Feulner, Helm and Koch-Sternfeld, the provost's name was Ulrich Pernauer and came from the "Pernauer family on Au an der Isar in Baiern". According to Brugger et al. However, his name was Ulrich von Wernau - whether he came from the noble family of those von Wernau , which had its headquarters in Wernau near Ulm , is currently unclear. Also according to Brugger, in view of the upcoming election as provost, Pernauer no longer had himself sworn in as "Salzburg Hallinger" and instead had the "Hallingeramt" (= Salzamt ) administered by Augustinian canons within the monastery. During his reign Jörg Sewer and from 1491 Pernauer's successor Balthasar Hirschauer were appointed Hallingern and held the most important administrative post of the monastery monastery with the salt office in Schellenberg .

Ulrich Pernauer's grave is in the Berchtesgaden collegiate church and his high relief - epitaph resembles that of Peter Pinzenauer , which became the model for the tombstones of the Berchtesgaden collegiate church from the 15th century.

Status and work

In 1294, the secular independence of the Stiftspropstei, founded around 1100, had already manifested itself through the acquisition of blood jurisdiction for serious offenses. Raised to the scepter fief from 1380 and also represented with a seat and vote in the Reichstag, the power of the pen was increased even further and Pernauer's status was equated with that of an imperial prelate.

Thanks Propst Bernhard Leoprechtinger of the "metropolitan authority" of the since 1455 Fürsterzbistums Salzburg free, Ulrich Pernauer was also in spiritual things ( Spiritualien subordinated only to the Pope). However, Pernauer still had to accept the pledge of Schellenberg and its saltworks to Salzburg in order to pay off the monastery's immense debts to the prince-archbishopric. Since the pledge was not sufficient, he, like his predecessors, levied high taxes on the Berchtesgaden farmers. Nevertheless, the debts to Salzburg were not to be fully paid until 1556.

literature

  • Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, Berchtesgaden 1991, pp. 509, 510, 1112
  • Manfred Feulner : Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Berchtesgadener Anzeiger Verlag , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 50–51, 79–81, 111.
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 106–111, 261–262.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld : History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works. Volume 2. Joseph Lindauer, Salzburg 1815, p. 88 f. ( Full text in Google Book Search).
  2. ^ A b Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, 1991. p. 509
  3. ^ Walter Brugger, Heinz Dopsch, Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, 1991. p. 516
  4. ↑ Manfred Feulner : Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 111
  5. ↑ A. Helm : Berchtesgaden in the course of time, keyword: history of the country, pp. 108-109
  6. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 50-51
  7. ↑ According to Helm, the episcopal insignia received after him as early as 1254 are already signs of direct papal suzerainty to which the monastery would have been subordinate since then.
       A. Helm: Berchtesgaden through the ages , keyword: history of the country, p. 109
  8. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 79
  9. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 79-81
Provosts and administrators of the Reich Prelature Berchtesgaden (1380–1559)
← before: Ulrich I. Wulp , provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery (1101–1380)
Imperial prelates (1380-1393)

Ulrich I. Wulp (Small Schism: Sieghard Waller ) • Konrad Torer von Törlein

Incorporation into the Prince Archbishopric of
Salzburg (1393–1404)

Pilgrim II of Puchheim  • Gregor Schenk von Osterwitz  • Eberhard III. from Neuhaus

Imperial prelates (1404–1559)

Peter II. Pinzenauer  • Johann II. Praun  • Bernhard II. Leoprechtinger

from 1455 spiritually
directly subordinate to the Pope

Bernhard II. Leoprechtinger  • Erasmus Pretschlaiffer  • Ulrich II. Pernauer  • Balthasar Hirschauer  • Gregor Rainer  • Wolfgang I. Lenberger  • Wolfgang II. Griesstätter zu Haslach

afterwards: Wolfgang II. Griesstätter zu Haslach , provosts and administrators of the prince provost of Berchtesgaden (1559–1803) →
personal data
SURNAME Pernauer, Ulrich II.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Pernauer, Ulrich (real name); Bernauer, Ulrich; Wernau, Ulrich von; Ulrich II. (As provost)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Provost of Berchtesgaden
DATE OF BIRTH 15th century
DATE OF DEATH March 14, 1495