Pewel Mała
| Pewel Mała | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Żywiec | ||
| Gmina : | Świnna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 19 ° 17 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 1458 (2008) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SZY | ||
Pewel Mała is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Świnna in the Powiat Żywiecki of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the brook Pewlica (not to be confused with the brook of the same name in Pewel Wielka ), a right tributary of the Koszarawa, and on the left bank of the Koszarawa, between the Makower Beskids in the northeast and the Saybuscher Beskids in the south. The neighboring towns are Rychwałdek in the north, Mutne in the east, Jeleśnia in the southeast, and Świnna in the south and west.
history
Andrzej Komoniecki (1658–1729), the Vogt of Żywiec (Saybusch), mentioned the village of Pewle for the first time in 1562 in his chronicle of the Saybuscher country from the early 18th century , which was most likely the later Pewel Ślemieńska . Further in the narration, Komoniecki distinguished two places called Pewla : Pewla Żywiecka (Wielka?) And Pewla Ślemieńska , as well as wrote about the settlement Biadaszków , which is now the hamlet of Biedaszek and Biadosek from Pewel Mała, at the confluence of the Pewlica and Koszarawa . After Komoniecki, Biedaszek or later Pewel Mała (about Klein Pewel ) was founded by a farmer from Moravia . The name Pewel Mała only appeared after 1620, as a village that, along with Pewel Wielka, belonged to the Jeleśnia estates in Saybusch (unlike Pewel Ślemieńska and Pewelka in the Ślemień domain). The onomastic explanation derives the name Pewel from the stream of the same name, where the kernel pew- ≤ plv- refers to the verbs plwać , pluć and płynąć (to flow) and ends with the suffix -el ≤ -ьlь.
Administratively, all these places, probably founded by Wallachians , belonged to the Silesia district in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a municipality in the Saybusch district after 1850 .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Pewel Mała came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Saybusch in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Pewel Mała was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Pewel od poddanego najpierwszego Pawła nazwana"
- ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 110 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
