Pewel Ślemieńska
| Pewel Ślemieńska | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Żywiec | ||
| Gmina : | Świnna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ′ N , 19 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 1555 (2008) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-331 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SZY | ||
Pewel Ślemieńska is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Świnna in the Powiat Żywiecki of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the brook Pewlica , a right tributary of the Koszarawa, in the Makow Beskids . The neighboring towns are Ślemień in the northeast, Pewel Wielka in the southeast, Jeleśnia in the south, Mutne in the southwest, Rychwałdek in the west, Rychwałd in the northwest, and Gilowice in the north.
history
Andrzej Komoniecki (1658–1729), the Vogt of Żywiec (Saybusch), mentioned the village of Pewle for the first time in 1562 in his chronicle of the Saybuscher country from the early 18th century , and around 1600 there was only one place Pewla that most likely the later Pewel Ślemieńska . Further in the narration, Komoniecki distinguished two places called Pewla : Pewla Żywiecka (Wielka?) And Pewla Ślemieńska . Pewel Mała and Pewelka were built a little later , so there are four places in the area that are connected to the original Pewle . Although, according to Komoniecki, Pewla would have been founded by a certain Paweł (Paul), while a local legend speaks about three brothers named Paweł , the onomastic explanation derives the name from the stream of the same name, where the kernel pew- ≤ plv- refers to the verbs plwać , pluć and płynąć (flow) refer to and end with the suffix -el ≤ -ьlь.
In contrast to Pewel Wielka and Pewel Mała in the Jeleśnia estates in Saybusch , Pewel Ślemieńska (often just called Pewel ) and Pewelka belonged to the Ślemień rule from 1608. Administratively, all these places, probably founded by Wallachians , belonged to the Silesia district in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a municipality in the Saybusch district after 1850 .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Pewel Ślemieńska came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Saybusch in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Pewel Ślemieńska was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Zdzisław Józef Kijas (* 1960), Polish priest , professor of theology.
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Pewel od poddanego najpierwszego Pawła nazwana"
- ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 110 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)