Polyscher Hof
The Polysche Hof in Guntersblum in Rhineland-Hesse was an estate with an important history. Today there are residential complexes on the site of the former Polyschen Hof . The property is now a cultural monument .
history
The history of the Polyschen Hof goes back to the year 1733. Here an auction log reports on an oil miller named Heinrich Stock , who had to auction his property due to financial difficulties. However, after nobody had submitted a bid for the court, it was not until September 1739 that Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Poly acquired the Polyschen Hof in the Nordhöfer Viertel by swapping his house in the former Guntersblumer Alsheimergasse (today Bleichstrasse 16 ). This gave the Polysche Hof a free aristocratic status. After Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Poly died of smallpox a few decades later , his son Friedrich Ludwig von Poly , his daughter Carolina Henrietta Eleonora and his wife Charlotta Sophia von Poly had the property demolished and rebuilt. The reasons for this were the poor condition and the will of the widow Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Polys not to want to live in a house in which her husband died.
After Charlotta Sophia von Poly died in November 1782, ownership of the property went to her son Friedrich Ludwig von Poly, who was now a captain . When Friedrich Ludwig von Poly had the free-yadeliche dwelling and Feltgüther appraised by the Guntersblum court in June 1785 , the Polysche Hof was valued at 26,660 guilders . Shortly afterwards he leased some fields for 12 years. When in April and May 1793 the officers of the guard and the Ordonanz Hussars lived in the royal Prussian headquarters there in the Pohlischer Hoff , they caused such damage in the stable behind the residential building that the torn horse cribs had to be repaired at great expense . After the French Revolution began at the end of the 18th century, the estate was sold to the von Leiningen family in June 1794 at the latest . When further damage was discovered shortly afterwards, the community apologized to the owner of the Polyschen Hof, Count Wilhelm Carl von Leiningen-Guntersblum , for failing to protect the manorial buildings when the imperial hussars passed through .
Due to this fact, she finally took over the costs for the rest of the repair work on the Polyschen Hof. When parts of Germany were annexed by the Peace of Campo Formio in 1797 , Wilhelm Carl von Leiningen-Guntersblum (1737-1809) was informed that all property of those absent, in whatever condition , should be placed under the sequester . Since Wilhelm Carl von Leiningen-Guntersblum was absent, he sent his wife Eleonora von Leiningen (1770–1832) to the sequester in January 1798 , who was able to prevent the goods from being sealed in time. In 1800 she finally owned the Pohlisch Gut . In 1817 it consisted of a two-storey residential building, an oil mill , a stable, a barn , a cattle shed and a pigsty .
After Eleonora von Leiningen died on December 23, 1832, her property fell to her daughter Maria Anna Karoline Amalie von Leiningen (1792–1831). However, she lived with her husband, Baron Maximilian von Berlichingen († 1847), in Mannheim and sold the property to the oil miller Peter Grasmann a short time later. In 1842 he had the residential building on the Polyschen Hof rebuilt so that it now had an additional floor. After the oil milling business on the Polyschen Hof decreased more and more in the following period, most of the property was converted into living space.
location
At the beginning of its development, the Polysche Hof was located in the so-called Nordhöfer Viertel , a district of Guntersblum a little outside the center . Nevertheless, today there are numerous important buildings by Guntersblum in close proximity, such as the Guntersblum Evangelical Church and the market square . The Julianenbrunnen and the Guntersblumer Kellerweg are now only a few hundred meters to the west.
investment
Today's Polyschen Hof complex consists of a residential building, an annex, some stables and other small rooms and a courtyard . In the immediate vicinity of the Polyschen Hof there are now only residential buildings. In addition, the Polysche Hof is located on a side street that was later even named Ölmühlstraße after the last economic use of the Polysche Hof . The Polysche Hof can be reached today via Julianenstrasse , which connects Ölmühlstrasse with the main street .
Todays use
After the use of the property to operate an oil mill ended, the property was increasingly converted into living space. In the 1920s, part of the property was converted into a cinema , but it was closed again in the post-war period . In 2003 a descendant of Grasmann owned the property with the current address at Ölmühlstrasse No. 9/11 . In 2003 the movie theater at Ölmühlstrasse 9 was sold, renovated and converted into an apartment.
See also
literature
- Karin Holl: Guntersblum, from the Liningian village to the residence. Schölles, Heßheim 2008, DNB 991350545 , pp. 78-83.
Web links
- Information about the Polyschen Hof and other sights in Guntersblum at marktplatz-guntersblum.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Source: Informational directory of cultural monuments Rhineland-Palatinate for the Mainz-Bingen district as a PDF file, p. 22 f.
Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 53.2 " N , 8 ° 20 ′ 32.6" E