Poraż

Poraż
	Poraż
	Poraż
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Sanocki
Gmina :	Zagórz
Geographic location :	49 ° 29 ' N , 22 ° 13' E Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '6 " N , 22 ° 13' 4" E
Residents :	1325 (2011)
Postal code :	38-540
Telephone code :	(+48) 13
License plate :	RSA
	; ;

overview

Poraż is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Zagórz in the Powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in the Buków Mountains . The neighboring towns are the city of Zagórz ( Wielopole district ) in the northeast, Tarnawa Dolna in the southeast, Czaszyn in the south, Morochów in the southwest, Niebieszczany in the west and Zahutyń in the north.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1383 in the sentence villam novam que vulgariter Cuntzendorph nominatur in silva vulgariter dicta Poras or novam villam in memorata silva Poras adiacentem, vulgariter Cuntzendorph nominatam . The Waldhufendorf with 112 Franconian hooves came into being under the direction of the mayor Konrad in the Poras forest . In the year 1383 mentioned above, the Hungarian Queen Maria confirmed the sale of the village from the heirs of Conrad to Józef Olah and his brother Maciej. The term vulgariter (= common name) in relation to the name Kunzendorf indicated a German origin of the settlers. In the 15th century, some residents with German-sounding names were mentioned, and in 1445 a certain Weysiokel from the village of Kunczendorf visited the mostly German-speaking court in Krościenko Wyżne (45 kilometers to the northwest). However, the proportion of German residents at that time, as in neighboring Wielopole , is difficult to determine, and from 1412 the village was mentioned under the name Poraż : Porasz (1412), Parasze (1423), Prorz (1428), Porasch (1444), Porzasz (1489), Porasze / Poraszy (1505), Porąz (1515), Poraż (1635). The name of the village or the forest was originally * Porad with the suffix * -jь. The forms Poraż and Poraże confirm the variation in gender and Ukrainian phonetics (as in the case: Polish miedza - Ukrainian meża ).

The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (under Queen Maria temporarily to the Kingdom of Hungary , from 1569 it belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Poraż became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Poraż belonged to the Lisko District . In 1900 the Poraż municipality had 583 hectares, 108 houses with 773 inhabitants, the majority of them Polish-speaking (770) and Roman Catholic (764).

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Poraż came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Poraż belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 9 (Po-Q). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2013, p. 176 (Polish, online ).
↑ ^a ^b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, pp. 48-49, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
↑ ^a ^b ^c Tomasz Jurek (editor): PORAŻ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
↑ Wojciech Blajer. Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Jan Gancarski (Ed.) Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. Krosno. 2007. p. 75. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Poraż - collection of images, videos and audio files

Poraż . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 8 : Perepiatycha – Pożajście . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1887, p. 812 (Polish, edu.pl ).

[rymut-1] Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 9 (Po-Q). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2013, p. 176 (Polish, online ).

[makarski-2] Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, pp. 48-49, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7

[shg-3] Tomasz Jurek (editor): PORAŻ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

[4] Wojciech Blajer. Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Jan Gancarski (Ed.) Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. Krosno. 2007. p. 75. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7

[patryn-5] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).