White House Press Secretary

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White House Press Secretary
US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
White House Press Briefing (49866894636) (cropped) .jpg
Kayleigh McEnany
Acting White House Press Secretary
Appointed by Current President of the United States
: Donald Trump
First incumbent George E. Akerson (1929)
Current incumbent Kayleigh McEnany
Creation of office 1929
Deputy White House Deputy Press Secretary
Website www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room

The press secretary of the White House ( English White House Press Secretary ) is a high-ranking function in the White House . The owner heads the Office of the Press Secretary of the White House and has the task of bringing government statements, in particular by the President , the Vice President and other high-ranking government politicians to the press. He is comparable to the government spokesman or the press and information office of the federal government in Germany. There is also the position of White House communications director , with whom the press secretary usually works closely.

The White House press secretary is responsible for the publication of government information to the media (mainly journalists) and has daily contact - mostly through the "daily press briefing" - with the journalists accredited to the White House.

history

Many White House spokespeople previously worked for newspapers or television stations, such as Stephen Early (1950, previously with the Associated Press ), James Hagerty (1953–1961, previously with the New York Times ), Pierre Salinger (1961–1964, previously at the San Francisco Chronicle ), Ron Nessen (1974–1977, previously with NBC News ), Tony Snow (2006–2009, previously with Fox News ), Jay Carney (2011–2014, previously with Time Magazine ) or Kayleigh McEnany (since 2020 , previously on CNN ).

After Jay Carney stepped down in mid-June 2014, the previous deputy Josh Earnest was appointed as his successor on June 20, 2014. With the election of Donald Trump , Sean Spicer became the new spokesman. After his resignation in July 2017, his deputy Sarah Huckabee Sanders succeeded him. She resigned in early July 2019 and was replaced by Stephanie Grisham .

List of White House press officers

Press officer image Term of office president
George Edward Akerson George Akerson NBC.jpg March 4, 1929 - March 16, 1931 Hoover
Theodore Goldsmith Joslin Ted Joslin.jpg March 16, 1931 - March 4, 1933
Stephen Tyree Early Portrait of Stephen T. Early.jpg March 4, 1933 - March 29, 1945 Roosevelt
Jonathan Worth Daniels March 29, 1945 - May 15, 1945 Roosevelt, Truman
Charlie Griffith Ross Charles Griffith Ross.jpg May 15, 1945 - December 5, 1950 Truman
Stephen Tyree Early
( executive )
Portrait of Stephen T. Early.jpg December 5, 1950 - December 18, 1950
Joseph Hudson Short, Jr. December 18, 1950 - September 18, 1952
Roger Wellington Tubby December 18, 1952 - January 20, 1953
James Campbell Hagerty
James Hagerty.jpg
January 20, 1953 - January 20, 1961 Eisenhower
Pierre Emil George Salinger Perschef van Kennedy heer Solinger op Schiphol (persconferentie), inventory number 913-9003.jpg January 20, 1961 - March 19, 1964 Kennedy , Johnson
George Edward Reedy March 19, 1964 - July 8, 1965 Johnson
Billy Don Moyers Bill Moyers clock 21 July 1965.jpg July 8, 1965 - February 1, 1966
George Eastland Christian Jr. February 1, 1966 - January 20, 1969
Ronald Louis Ziegler Ronz.jpg Jan. 20, 1969 - August 9, 1974 Nixon
Jerald Franklin terHorst Jerald terHorst.jpg August 9, 1974 - September 9, 1974 ford
Ronald Harold Nessen Ron Nessen at Peabody Awards luncheon in 2004.jpg September 9, 1974 - January 20, 1977
Joseph Lester Powell, Jr. Jody Powell.jpg Jan. 20, 1977 - January 20, 1981 Carter
James Scott Brady James Brady 1986.jpg January 20, 1981 - January 20, 1989 Reagan
Larry Melvin Speakes
( de facto ) 1
Larry Speakes portrait.jpg March 30, 1981 - February 1, 1987
Max Marlin Fitzwater
(until January 20, 1989 de facto ) 1
Marlin Fitzwater DOD.jpg February 1, 1987 - January 20, 1993 Reagan, Bush sr.
Margaret Jane Myers Dee Dee Myers.jpg January 20, 1993 - December 22, 1994 Clinton
George Robert Stephanopoulos
( de facto ) 2
George Stephanopoulos crop.jpg January 20, 1993 - June 7, 1993
Michael Demaree McCurry
Mike McCurry.jpg
December 22, 1994 - August 4, 1998
Joseph Patrick Lockhart Joe Lockhart.jpg August 4, 1998 - September 29, 2000
Richard L. Siewert Jr. Jake Siewert.jpg September 30, 2000 - January 20, 2001
Lawrence Ari Fleischer Ari Fleischer 1.jpg January 20, 2001 - July 15, 2003 Bush jr.
Scott McClellan ScottMcClellan.jpg July 15, 2003 - May 10, 2006
Robert Anthony Snow Tony Snow - White House.jpg May 10, 2006 - 2007
Dana Marie Perino Dana perino white house press briefing.png September 14, 2007 - January 20, 2009
Robert Lane Gibbs Robert Gibbs.jpg January 20, 2009 - February 11, 2011 Obama
James F. Carney Jay Carney.jpg February 11, 2011 - June 20, 2014
Joshua Ryan Henry Earnest Josh Earnest.png June 20, 2014 - January 20, 2017
Sean Michael Spicer Press secretary Sean Spicer.jpg January 20, 2017 - July 21, 2017 Trump
Sarah Elizabeth Sanders Sarah Sanders (49290685006) (cropped) .jpg July 26, 2017 - July 1, 2019
Stephanie Ann Grisham Stephanie Grisham.jpg July 1, 2019 - April 7, 2020
Kayleigh McEnany since April 7, 2020
1Brady was seriously injured in an attempt to assassinate President Reagan in March 1981 . He retained his post for the remainder of Reagan's tenure, but the duties were taken over by Speakes and later Fitzwater.
2 Stephanopoulos held the press conferences during his time as communications director, although Myers was the press officer

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ "Press Briefings" , The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, accessed on May 28, 2015
  2. ^ "Remarks by the President, Press Secretary Jay Carney, and Principal Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest in Daily Press Briefing," accessed May 31, 2014.
  3. New spokeswoman for Donald Trump: Sarah Huckabee Sanders succeeds Sean Spicer - WELT. Retrieved July 21, 2017 .
  4. Thorsten Denkler: Sarah Sanders: Resignation of the fake news master. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. Süddeutsche Zeitung GmbH, June 14, 2019, accessed on September 10, 2019 .
  5. Stephanie Grisham to be Trump's new spokeswoman | DW | 06/25/2019. In: Deutsche Welle. Deutsche Welle, June 25, 2019, accessed on September 10, 2019 .
  6. Daniel Dillmann: Donald Trump's press officer breaks her promise at the very first appearance. In: Frankfurter Rundschau. Frankfurter Rundschau GmbH, May 2, 2020, accessed on April 7, 2020 .