Propstei Böhmischbruck
The Propstei Böhmischbruck was the administrative unit in Böhmischbruck over the possessions of the St. Emmeram monastery in the northern Upper Palatinate . It existed from 1299 until secularization in 1803.
history
Part of the prehistory is that the Ortenburg Ministeriale Bernold von Draeswitz transferred the place Böhmischbruck to the cathedral chapter of Regensburg before November 20, 1256 without the bailiwick rights . His sons Otto, Jordanus, Pernoldus, Martinus and Zezerna de Dreswitz gave them to the St. Emmeram Monastery on November 20, 1256 . A hospital has existed here since 1251 , which the Bohemian King Odoacer II placed under his protection on July 7, 1255. Since Böhmischbruck was located on the road to Bohemia, this meant that travelers, as well as the poor and sick, could be looked after. The Dominican Ernst , Bishop of Pruta (today Bursa ), promised an indulgence to everyone who supported the master and the brothers from Böhmischbruck in the construction of the Marienkirche . Presumably these brothers belonged to the Dominican order. Brothers and sisters were active in the hospital, namely Beguines and Begarden who were not firmly affiliated with any order. In 1299, Bishop Konrad V of Regensburg exchanges with the monastery of St. Emmeram for the mill in Abbaswinde, with the consent of the cathedral chapter of Böhmischbruck. Abt Karl (1292-1305) proposed, one in Böhmischbruck monastic cell of the Benedictine founding. The income required for this should come from the neighboring properties of the monastery and from the Moosbach parish . In connection with the provost, the current parish church of the Assumption was built in Böhmischbruck and consecrated on May 11, 1259. A parish elevation took place after 1299, after the Predium Böhmischbruck had come to the monastery of St. Emmeram.
The provost's office also got holdings in Etzgersrieth and Ödhof as well as at Uchabach (Uchabachmühle) and at Tröbesbach . In addition, the Propstei Streubesitz belonged to Saubersrieth , Kleinschwand , Voitsberg, Steinach, Altenstadt , Vohenstrauss , Waidhaus , Luhe , Tröbes and Ocha.
The administration was carried out by a provost . This not only had the lower jurisdiction , but also the Malefizian high jurisdiction over the landlords of the provost . The first provost was Adalbert der Schmidmüller in 1319 , who later (1324-1358) became abbot of the St. Emmeram monastery. His successor was Ulrich von Vohendräzze .
In the course of the Hussite Wars , the church and the provost's office were attacked and looted in 1423, 1427 and 1431. At that time, three Benedictine monks were also murdered, who are still remembered today by three stone crosses at the entrance to Böhmischbruck. Also on May 5, 1552 the provost's office, church and rectory were destroyed by fire. The reconstruction seems to have been delayed (at that time the area had become Calvinist ), because on May 6, 1577 Provost Johann Otto applied for permission to build a new church. After Lutheranism had been abolished here in the course of the Counter-Reformation , the provost's office came back to the St. Emmeram Monastery and a Catholic priest moved in here on February 3, 1626. Subsequently, the pastors were also the provosts. The last pastor on record as provost is Gebhard Grössl . Due to the secularization of the provost in 1803, Böhmischbruck became a secular parish.
literature
- Gabriele Buchbinder: Böhmischbrucker Almanach: 1251–2001; History & stories for the 750th anniversary. Böhmischbruck 2001, Parish Böhmischbruck, pp. 30–34.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Find aids database of the Bavarian State and Main Archives (St. Emmeram Monastery Regensburg documents 83)
Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 28.5 ″ N , 12 ° 21 ′ 12.2 ″ E