Raimartihof
The Raimartihof is a managed mountain inn east below the Seebuck ( Feldberg ) in the Black Forest . The typical Black Forest Eindachhof is one of the oldest inns in Baden-Württemberg and is also the largest hiking inn on the Feldberg. It is 1114.4 m above sea level. NHN Höhe in the middle of the Feldberg nature reserve near an Ice Age cirque below the Feldberg summit. The farm at the end of the Seebach valley, which was the valley of the Feldbergdonau at the last Ice Age , is 490 meters east of the Feldsee , the Karsee.
history
The farm was built in 1710 by Martin Faller († October 7, 1719). The Raimartihof got its name from its builder, who lived on the Rain . In the following year, Martin Faller acquired the farm from the Sickingen rulers , who had presumably cut down the area beforehand in order to procure cabbage wood for the Eberfingen ironworks . The lordship continued to retain ownership of the wood on the farm, with the firewood and construction wood provided to the farm owner free of charge. These regulations as well as each one for the delivery of case, third, deduction and land interest to the rulership still existed when the children of his son Simon Faller († before 1766) bought the property for 530 guilders to their stepbrother / brother Georg (1743-1814) sold.
His second wife Agatha Mayer from the Zastler continued to run the farm after Georg Faller's death, before her daughter Magdalena (1776–1850) took over the following year, who was soon supported by her second husband Josef Willmann from Wildtal , with whom she had no children . In 1825 the court was bought by Christian Andris (1787–1831), who paid 1625 florins for it. In 1826 he acquired an additional forest piece of 63 Juchert for 750 florins . In 1842 he expanded the estate to include a sawmill (probably with a knocking saw ) with a blade and a grinding mill with one gear and replaced the third for his property. His widow managed to pay off all debts before the farm was handed over to her son Johann on May 10, 1838. He, in turn, succeeded in replacing the tithe and hunting rights of the rulership and surviving the death of the court in the Black Forest. This began with the establishment of the customs barriers around 1830 ( Deutscher Zollverein etc.), which isolated the farmers who were mostly dependent on cattle breeding on higher farms from the international cattle markets (e.g. in Paris and Chalons ). It was favored by the industrial revolution in Germany and the shortage of labor, which made it impossible for the farmers to do their own afforestation. The majority of the farms in this area were forced to sell, whereby their land came directly or indirectly to the Fürstenberg or Grand Ducal Baden forest administration and was reforested. In 1879 Johann Andris handed over the farm to his son Andreas, which consisted of 17 horned cattle as well as some goats, sheep and pigs and which had a total value of 17,500 gold marks . Johann Andris, meanwhile, took 20,000 marks on his retirement . Andreas Andris was able to acquire the Seemättle am Feldsee for 315 marks in 1885, but also had to constantly negotiate with the state and Fürstenberg for passage rights, since he was enclosed by both of them. The culmination of these conflicts was to be the barrier built by Karl Egon V zu Fürstenberg in 1953, which still prevents direct access to the courtyard.
In 1892, Andris opened a pub with brandy , thus laying the foundation for the operation of today's “Gasthaus zum Feldsee ”. Since the Prince of Fürstenberg only allowed the delivery of Fürstenberg beer via his channels , this is still served in the Raimartihof today. From 1898, three double rooms were also rented out, but they are now being used again by the operating family. The approximately 80 hectare property was part of the area that the Hinterzarten community had to cede to the newly established Feldberg community on April 1, 1939 .
In 1969 agriculture ceased on the Raimartihof, and the grinding and sawmills were also shut down. The Raimarti farmer's duty to open and close the trap at the Feldsee so that the sawmills in the Seebachtal can also be operated no longer exists.
In 1977, due to nature conservation, the power supply was made possible by an underground cable from the Zipfelhof along the hiking trail. Since the early 1960s, it had been ensured by a diesel generator and small turbine in the sawmill building. In 1978 the damaged roof was renovated. The Raimartihof had already received the telephone connection from the Feldberger Hof in the 1920s, when the Black Forest mountain rescue service set up a rescue center there. This was just as necessary because of the increasing number of climbers as it was because of the alpine users of the Feldsee descent. This ran from the Bismarck monument on the Seebuck over the Badermulde and the Tauernrinne to the frozen Feldsee.
After the takeover by Ruth and Bernhard Andris in 1985, a spring catchment and a biological sewage treatment plant (1986) made it possible to improve the sanitary conditions (1987). When dairy farming was given up in 1999, a major renovation followed, taking into account the old stock. Since then suckler cows with Galloway cattle have been practiced on the farm . In 2005 a new Leibgeding house was built.
Today, the indoor area used for gastronomy includes three farmhouse parlors with around 120 seats, a terrace with a further 35 seats and a garden restaurant. It offers space for 250 people and is only operated in summer.
The Raimartihof also offers overnight accommodation in three self-catering huts, which are in the immediate vicinity of the farm (Räuberhütte, Fischerhütte and Sägehäusle).
Accesses
The Raimartihof can only be reached via hiking and cycling trails. Access by car is not possible. The closest parking spaces are 3–4 km away in Feldberg-Bärental ( Kunzenmoos hiking car park ), on the Rinken ( coming from Hinterzarten ) and on the Feldberg Pass . If necessary, transport services (horse-drawn carriage, taxi) can be arranged by the innkeepers.
The Feldsee is part of a hiking trail in the Feldberg area. The Raimartihof can be reached by mountain bike from Alpersbach via the Rinken . In winter, the Raimartihof cross-country ski run and the Hinterzarten – Schluchsee long-distance ski trail pass the inn. Also Nordic Walking -Strecken and winter hiking trails lead to the inn.
literature
- August Vetter: Feldberg im Schwarzwald, self-published by the community of Feldberg (Black Forest), 1982/1996, p. 120 f.
- Ekkehard Liehl: History of the Hinterzartener Hofgüter. Stadler, Konstanz 1997, ISBN 3-7977-0394-5 , p. 279 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ Liehl, p. 279
- ↑ Our house - The story of the Andris family on the Raimartihof , raimartihof.de, accessed on August 24, 2013
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Ralf Morys: Feldberg: The changing times well survived , Badische Zeitung, July 17, 2010, accessed on August 24, 2013
- ↑ Details on Martinus Faller , in: Deutschland, Tote und Burerderbe 1582–1958 , familysearch.org, accessed on August 24, 2013
- ^ Vetter, p. 121
- ^ Liehl, p. 291
- ^ Ekkehard Liehl: The Feldberg in the Black Forest. Subalpine island in the low mountain range in: Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde (Ed.): Reports on German regional studies 22 self-published, Remagen 1959, p. 21 ff.
- ↑ Horst A. Böss: Wirirtet has been going on for 100 years , Badische Zeitung, October 27, 1992, quoted from Vetter p. 288
- ↑ Ute Aschendorf: 300 years of Raimartihof in: Hochschwarzwald-Kurier No. 29 , Volume 36 of July 21, 2010
Coordinates: 47 ° 52 ′ 22.1 ″ N , 8 ° 2 ′ 27.4 ″ E