Richard Pryor
Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor III , called Ritchie , (born December 1, 1940 in Peoria in the US state of Illinois , † December 10, 2005 in Encino (Los Angeles), California ) was an American actor and comedian .
Life
Pryor was born the son of a prostitute and spent his childhood in a brothel run by his grandmother. He served in the United States Army from 1958 to 1960 . In 1969 he moved to Berkeley , where he at the record label Laff Records some boards with sketches published. These included Craps (After Hours) (1971), Are You Serious ??? (1977) Who Me? I'm Not Him (1977) and Black Ben The Blacksmith (1978).
Pryor starred in numerous films such as Die Glücksjäger (1989, alongside Gene Wilder and Kevin Spacey ), Harlem Nights (1989, alongside Eddie Murphy ) and Lost Highway (1997, alongside Bill Pullman and Patricia Arquette ). He was also one of the authors of the screenplay of the film Blazing Saddles in 1974 in which Mel Brooks directed led. He became particularly popular as a film partner of Gene Wilder in various productions.
Pryor was married a total of seven times to five different women. His last marriage to Jennifer Lee, with whom he was married from 1981 to 1982, was concluded in 2001. From his seven marriages he had seven children. Pryor also had a relationship with Pam Grier . His daughter Rain Pryor is also an actress.
In the 1970s in particular, Pryor had very large drug problems; while intoxicated with cocaine , he even started a fire in his house in which he almost died. In 1986 he directed a film with Jo Jo Dancer - Your Life is Calling , which is based on this event. He had made his directorial debut three years earlier with the semi-documentary Richard Pryor ... Here and Now . Since the early 1970s, Pryor was also regularly active as a screenwriter.
In 1992 he withdrew almost completely from the film business because he was suffering from multiple sclerosis . From this point on, he only made rare and brief guest appearances in film and television productions.
He was the first recipient of the 1998 Mark Twain Award for American Humor. In 2004, he was voted the best stand-up comedian of all time by Comedy Central . The Writers Guild of America recorded in 1975 his screenplay for What's Up, Sheriff? as the best comedy script. For the television film Lily (1973) he received an Emmy the following year . In addition, Pryor has on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood a star at the address 6440 Hollywood Boulevard . Richard Pryor was a member of the Freemasonry Association , his lodge, the Henry Brown Lodge No. 22 , is based in Peoria, Illinois .
Richard Pryor died on December 10, 2005 of complications from a heart attack .
In August 2014, a film adaptation of Pryor's life was announced. The biographical film is produced by Oprah Winfrey ; Richard Pryor is said to be played by Mike Epps .
Filmography (selection)
- 1966: The Wild Wild West (TV series, episode)
- 1967: The Busy Body
- 1967: ABC Stage 67 (TV series, one episode)
- 1968: Uncle Tom's Fairy Tales (short film)
- 1968: Wild in the Streets ( Wild in the Streets )
- 1969: The Young Lawyers ( The Young Lawyers , television series, one episode)
- 1970: Heroes Are Not Born ( Carter's Army , TV Movie)
- 1971: The Partridge Family ( The Partridge Family , television series, an episode)
- 1971: You've Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You'll Lose That Beat
- 1972: Twen-Police ( The Mod Squad , TV series)
- 1972: Lady Sings the Blues
- 1973: Roads to Hell ( The Mack )
- 1973: the hit ( hit! )
- 1973: Some Call It Loving
- 1973: Wattstax
- 1974: Saturday night in the blacks' neighborhood ( Uptown Saturday Night )
- 1976: Adiós Amigo
- 1976: Bingo Long ( The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings )
- 1976: Car Wash - The Crazy Laundromat ( Car Wash )
- 1976: Trans-America-Express ( Silver Streak )
- 1977: Stock Car Race - Hell hunt on hot slopes ( Greased Lightning )
- 1977: How are things going? ( Which Way Is Up? )
- 1978: Blue Collar
- 1978: The Wiz ( The Wiz )
- 1978: The Crazy California Hotel ( California Suite )
- 1979: Muppet Movie ( The Muppet Movie )
- 1980: Oh, Moses! ( Wholly Moses! )
- 1980: Brazen and God-fearing ( In God We Tru $ t )
- 1980: two incredibly strong guys / two crazy jokers ( Stir Crazy )
- 1981: Once and Never Again ( Bustin 'Loose )
- 1982: A special hero ( Some Kind of Hero )
- 1982: The playmate ( The Toy )
- 1983: Superman III - The Steel Lightning ( Superman III )
- 1985: Hell with the Coals ( Brewster's Millions )
- 1986: Jo Jo Dancer - Your Life Is Calling ( Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling )
- 1987: Critical Condition
- 1988: Moving - Backward into Chaos ( Moving )
- 1989: Die Glücksjäger ( See No Evil, Hear No Evil )
- 1989: Harlem Nights
- 1991: The Three Muscatels (short film)
- 1991: The other I ( Another You )
- 1995: Chicago Hope ( Chicago Hope , TV series, an episode)
- 1996: Bullet Point ( Mad Dog Time )
- 1996: Malcolm & Eddie (TV series, an episode)
- 1997: Lost Highway
- 1999: The Norm Show (TV series, episode)
Web links
- Richard Pryor in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Official website
- Times Online - an interview with Pryor's wife
Individual evidence
- ↑ Richard Pryor's widow remembers: He had a genius mind, in: Closer USA, May 7, 2018, p. 23 (English)
- ↑ Famous Freemasons Richard Pryor , Homepage: Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon (Retrieved April 25, 2012)
- ↑ Lee Daniels' Richard Pryor biopic to star Mike Epps . BBC News .com. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Pryor, Richard |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Pryor, Ritchie |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | US-American actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 1, 1940 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Peoria |
DATE OF DEATH | December 10, 2005 |
Place of death | Encino (Los Angeles) |